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INDONESIA
KAJIAN SASTRA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 08520704)     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 27 Documents
 1   2   3 
DINAMIKA PENUTUR BAHASA INDONESIA (Studi Data Sensus Penduduk 1980) Suyanto Suyanto
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 35, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

Studi bahasa bersifat makro menggunakan data hasil sensus penduduk dalam tradisi Indonesia merupakan studi tahap pendahuluan. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui dinamika penutur bahasa Indonesia tahun 1980-an dengan menggunakan data Sensus Penduduk 1980. Studi mencakup (a) dinamika penutur yang menganggap bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa ibu atau bahasa pertama, (b) penutur yang menganggap bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa kedua, dan (c) penduduk yang tidak dapat berbahasa Indonesia. Pemerolehan data menggunakan metode simak. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi tunggal dan dilanjutkan analisis kategoris dan memaknai secara teoretis berbagai fenomena yang menonjol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara spasial penduduk di daerah perkotaan lebih mampu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia daripada penduduk yang tinggal di pedesaan. Selain itu, secara kepulauan proporsi penutur bahasa Indonesia didominasi oleh Sumatera, walaupun dilihat dari angka absolute, penutur bahasa Indonesia terbanyak ada di pulau Jawa. Dari aspek jender menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki mendapatkan akses yang lebih besar dalam penguasaan bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan akses dalam memeroleh pendidikan dan migrasi saat itu. Kata kunci: penutur, bahasa Indonesia, proporsi, kota, desa, jender http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kajiansastra/editor/viewMetadata/2918
KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS BAHASA BALI DAN BAHASA SUMBAWA Riris Tiani
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 34, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

Bali and Sumbawa belongs to Austronesian languages. Which the languages genetically have cognate. So there are shows sound changes, that is called phonemics correspondence. Sound changes in the Bali and Sumbawa languages happen with continuity. Based on the assumption, one of the method used to prove it is using comparative analysis by using phonemic correspondence technique. Based on the technique mentioned above, it was found that the formula  phonemic correspondence in Bali and Sumbawa languages, those are: a.      *a > /ə ~ a / excpecially on position opened  ultima and closed ultima, which is bilabial, palatal. b.      *u > /u ~ i / on closed ultima.
KELONGGARAN POSISI LEKSIKAL KRAMA DALAM TUTURAN JAWA SEBAGAI TANDA KEDINAMISAN MASYARAKAT JAWA PESISIR DALAM BERSANTUN Muhamad Suryadi
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

Setiap tuturan yang terujar dalam peristiwa tutur akan mengekspresikan nilai-nilai budaya yang tertanam dan melekat dalam tatanan hidup masyarakatnya. Apa yang yang diujarkan sebenarnya itulah yang dipikirkan dan  apa yang dipikirkan itulah dunianya. Kelonggaran penempatan leksikal krama pada tuturan Jawa di wilayah pesisir merupakan ciri kedinamisan kehidupan masyarakat pesisir, sekaligus sebagai cermin atas dunianya. Hal ini telah diperlihatkan pada penggunaan leksikal krama sare ‘tidur’ dan siram ‘mandi’ pada tuturan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: leksikal, tuturan, bahasa Jawa pesisirhttp://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kajiansastra/editor/submission/2673
Aspek Bunyi sebagai Sarana Kreativitas Humor M Hermintoyo
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 35, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

Berkomunikasi yang baik dan benar adalah berkomunikasi sesuai dengan situasi, dan benar kaidahnya. Berkomunikasi yang komunikatif adalah berkomunikasi yang mampu menyampaikan informasi dengan tepat, seksama, dan lazim. Selain itu, penyampaian komunikasi juga harus segar sehingga dapat memberikan suasana tindak tutur yang akrab dan menyenangkan, salah satunya dengan sisipan-sisipan humor. Meskipun dalam humor informasinya kadang taksa, tetapi masih dapat diterima karena antara petutur dan lawan tutur mempunyai pengetahuan yang sama. Sumber kreativitas dalam mencapai kelucuan antara lain adalah permainan bunyi dari aspek fonologisnya dan aspek ketaksaannya. Kata kunci:humor, permainan bunyi, aspek fonologis, taksa. http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kajiansastra/article/view/2898
KEPRIBADIAN GANDA TOKOH DR HENRY JEKYLL DALAM NOVEL Dr JEKYLL AND Mr HYDE KARYA R.L. STEVENSON Jumino Jumino
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 34, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

No person in the world is perfect. He/She has both good and bad sides of personality, which should be balanced and cannot be separated. However, Dr Henry Jeckyll, the main character of RL Stevenson’s Dr Jeckyll and Mr. Hyde, tries to seperate his good and bad sides of personality. As Dr Jeckyll with good personality, he enjoys honorable and respectful life. Meanwhile, as Mr Hyde, he enjoys wicked and evil life. To do this he uses special potion as the result of his experiment. This second life, however, is gradually getting stronger, so he needs more and more potion to transform him back to Dr Jeckyll. Finally his potion does not work any longer, and this leads to his horrible death.
THE STRUGGLE OF THE OTHER: MAGGIE TULLIVER IN GEORGE ELIOT'S THE MILL ON THE FLOSS Eta Farmacelia Nurulhady
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
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Abstract

patriarchal sociefu belieuesinbinary oppositionof menas"subject" andu)omenes "Other" whose eistence is determined by men. Gender or the dffirentiationof roles betueen men and u)omen is a social construct that both men and u)omenmust conform to in order to be socially accepted. Maggie Tulliuer in GeorgeElliot's nouel MiIl onthe Floss isposfhone d as "the other" especially inher relationuith her brother Tom. All through her life, Maggie struggles against social rulesthat regard her as "the other" because she rs a woman and euen "doubly other"for she is dffirentlrom otherfemale characeters in general Maggie's strugglein a male dominated uorld ends uhen she fi'nally dies at Aoung age.
“I WANT A CAT” KAJIAN STRUKTURAL-SEMIOTIK-PSIKOANALITIK CERPEN “CAT IN THE RAIN” KARYA HEMINGWAY Siswo Harsono
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 35, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

This writing discusses a short story, “Cat in the Rain”, written by Ernest Hemingway by using structural, semiotic, and psychoanalytic approaches. The aims of this writing are to analyze the prime signifier which covers the basic narrative structure, the sequence, plot, and the characters, and the binary oppositions of sender/receiver, subject/object, and helper/opponent, to analyze denotation/connotation/myth, and metonymy/metaphor, and to analyze the hidden meanings of the short story. By using actantial model in dealing with the axis of desire, the subject is the wife and the object is the cat. In the axis of knowledge, the sender is Padrone, and the receiver is the wife. In the axis of power, the helpers are the maid, umbrella, and the mirror; and the opponents are the husband, the rain, and the book. Thus, the protagonist of the story is the wife; and the antagonist is the husband. Semiotically speaking, the short story has three levels of signification, denotation, connotation, and myth. The denotative meaning of “cat” is /pet/, its connotative meaning is //beloved man//, and its mythological meaning is ///phallus///. The denotative meaning of “rain” is /water/, its connotative meaning is //sperm//, and its mythological meaning is ///fertility///. Metonymically speaking, the short story refers to the wife who wants a cat; and metaphorically speaking, it refers to the wife who wants to have a beloved man. The intertextuality of the short story and its illustration includes addition, substitution, deletion, and transposition. In this case, the cat is the animalization of the wife. The latent meaning of the short story relates to the psychosexual problems of its characters.   Keywords: structural-semiotic-psychoanalytic approaches, binary oppositions, metonymy, metaphor, intertextuality, psychoanalysis http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kajiansastra/editor/submission/2919
Relasi Sang Ego dan Sang Liyan dalam Tjerita Njai Dasima Soewatoe Koeban Dari Pada Pemboedjoek : Kajian Feminis Pascakolonial Dwi Susanto
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 32, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

This ND text tells complexity of matters on the relation betweenthe ego and the other. The relation is suspected for annexation.Elucidation of the relation shows that the ego annexes the other many times over. Identity games, role obscurity, power loss and good deeds of the ego lead the main body and mind, is used as a device and politics by the ego to destroy, disdain and civilize the other. The ND text also deconstructs or demolishes its'narrative building' and textual strategy. It is evident when Mark Buyung as a tangent area breaks down ond destroys various discourse and the ego construction to annex the other (indigenous). Nyai Dasimo is a representation and symbol of a colony, women and colonial power so os to become a prey for the ego and the other, her legal owner.
FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN PENYEBAB STEREOTIP PEREMPUAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM RANAH RUMAH TANGGA Suyanto Suyanto
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 34, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : KAJIAN SASTRA

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Abstract

Women stereotype reflected in Indonesian language shows male superiority power upon female in society that belong to patriarchy ideology. In this kind of society female is always in a position of subordination which are determined by among others, history, culture, and social factors. Social factors that influence the stereotype of female in Indonesian are sex, education, and employment. In this case, education significantly leaves the other  two behind. The more education reason are the more aware of gender sensitive. Others factors which also   have strong influence upon women stereotype in Indonesian language are culture, and more specific is religionKey words: women stereotype, social factors, Indonesian language, household http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/kajiansastra/editor/submission/2675
Defamiliarisasi dalam Kebahasaan Cerpen Jumat,Yang Sebening Gelas Anggur Karya Hasta Indriyana Uniawati Uniawati
KAJIAN SASTRA Vol 32, No 1 (2008)
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Abstract

The concept of defamiliarisation represents the concept which is brought about by formalism. The concept is emphasized by the application of close reading, taking the texts the only consideration in analyzing it. The focus is to undo the easiness of understanding a text with a purpose to make the text more interesting. The text studied here is "Jumat  long Sebening Gelas Anggur by Hasta Indriyani. The analysis is conducted parallel with the number of event in the story. The analysis found that the text contains many symbols, namely metonymy, paradox, personification, simile, hyperbole, and methaphore. Those symbols are used to defamiliarized the text. Keywords : formalism, defamiliarisation, close reading, language style, symbol

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