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Putri Wulandini S
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Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab
Published by Universitas Abdurrab
ISSN : 25412620     EISSN : 25798723     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
JKA adalah Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab yang lahir November 2016, jurnal ini merupakan wadah penelitian bagi dosen dan perawat, mengenai perkembangan keilmuan keperawatan. Jurnal ini telah memiliki OJS (E-ISSN: 2579-8723) dan sangat membantu bagi rekan-rekan yang membutuhkannya. JKA terbit pada bulan juli dan Januari.
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Articles 201 Documents
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SISWA/I SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 37 KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU suryani, linda
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Vol 1 No 2 Januari 2018
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB PEKANBARU

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Abstract

PHBS di Sekolah adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan oleh peserta didik, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, sehingga secara mandiri mampu mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan kesehatannya, serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) siswa/i Sekolah Dasar Negeri 37 Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2017 di SD Negeri 37 Kecamatan  Tampan Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa/i SD  Negeri 37 Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah 1115 orang, Pengambilan sampel dilakukan  secara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan besar sampel berjumlah 90 orang, sampel ditentukan dengan metode role of thumb. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisa data dalam dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat,  bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor yang mempengaruhi PHBS siswa/i Sekolah Dasar Negeri 37 Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru antara lain pengetahuan (P value 0,000 dan OR 7,083), sikap (P value 0,000 dan OR 9,158), fasilitas (P value 0,000 dan OR 14,643), dukungan sekolah (P value 0,000 dan OR 6,373), dan dukungan orang tua (P value 0,000 dan OR 5,835). Dapat disimpulkan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi PHBS siswa/i Sekolah Dasar Negeri 37 Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru adalah fasilitas dengan nilai Ratio Prevalens (RP) sebesar 11 dan nilai p 0,000. Diharapakan kepada pihak sekolah Dasar Negeri 37 Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru untuk lebih melengkapi fasilitas PHBS dan memeberikan dukungan kepada siswa/i untuk melakukan PHBS dilingkungan sekolah
PERILAKU IBU DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA SAAT TERSEDAK PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI POSYANDU HARAPAN IBU DESA PENGHIDUPAN TAHUN 2018 Wulandini, Putri; Sari, Efprita Meiga; Fitri, Ainil
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Vol 2 No.1 (Juli 2018)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB PEKANBARU

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Abstract

ABSTRAK     Tersedak merupakan kondisi gawat darurat yang harus cepat di tangani, bila terlalu lama akan mengakibatkan kekurangan oksigen dan kematian. Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2011 sekitar 17.537 kasus tersedak paling sering terjadi pada anak usia toddler (18-36 bulan). Tersedak adalah kondisi tersumbatnya saluran pernafasan oleh benda asing yang berupa makanan, mainan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pertolongan Pertama Saat Tersedak Di Posyandu Harapan Ibu Desa Penghidupan Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 09 Februari s/d 9 Maret 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah populasi 50 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sehingga  responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan Pengetahuan ibu di Posyandu Harapan Ibu Desa Penghidupan dalam pertolongan pertama saat tersedak adalah berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 22 orang (44%), sikap ibu mayoritas bersikap positif sebanyak 43 orang (86%), serta tindakan ibu mayoritas dapat melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada tersedak sebanyak 45 orang (90%). Untuk itu diharapkan kepada ibu untuk lebih meningkatkan informasi atau pengetahuan tentang pertolongan pertama pada tersedak. Kata kunci       : Perilaku, Tersedak, Toddler
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN LAMANYA MASA TUNGGU KERJA PADA LULUSAN FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE 2008 DAN 2009 Fitri, Ainil
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

Work motivation is defined as the strength, encouragement, needs, pressure, or psychological mechanism that encourages a person to achieve the feat in work or employment. The length of the waiting period of work is the time needed to obtain a first job after graduation. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and the length of the waiting period of work. The study population was all graduates of the Faculty of Nursing USU regular period of 2008 and 2009, which amounted to 57 people. While the study sample was taken by purposive sampling technique that is equal to 49 people. The method used is the method correlation study. Data collection instruments are arranged in the form of a questionnaire developed by researcher using Likert scale. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and regression. Based on the results obtained Spearman correlation of 0.366 strength. This means that there is a relationship between motivation and the length of the waiting period of work. To obtain regression test motivating force that most contributed to increasing the motivation is the power demoktratik and technocrats as to the type of motivation that many contribute is external motivation. The conclusion is that there is a positive relationship between motivation and the length of the waiting period of work. Suggestions for further research is to identify factors that affect the length of the waiting period of work and looking for which factors most affect the length of the waiting period on graduate work in addition to motivation. For the future of nursing education are expected to be able to facilitate students in obtaining a job as an announcement of jobs, training to facilitate employability and anything else that makes it possible to shorten the length of the waiting period on graduate employment.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA BALITA DI PAUD KASIH IBU BENGKALIS Saputra, Roni; Yunus, M Kailani
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab
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Abstract

Perkembangan Motorik kasar adalah gerakan tubuh yang menggunakan otot-otot besar atau sebagian besar atau seluruh anggota tubuh yang dipengaruhi oleh kematangan  anak  itu  sendiri.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada balita di PAUD Kasih Ibu Desa Penampi Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh orang tua yang mempunyai balita di PAUD Kasih ibu Desa Penampi Kabupaten Bengkalis sebanyak 32 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling atau  semua  populasi  dijadikan  sampel  penelitian.  Penelitian  dilakukan  pada tanggal 18 Mei 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 responden, pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada balita berpengetahuan  baik  sebanyak  3  orang  (9,37%),  sedangkan  berpengetahuan sedang sebanyak 8 orang (25%), dan berpengetahuan rendah sebanyak 21 orang (65,62%). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada balita adalah rendah. Diharapkan kepada orang tua dapat mengembangkan lagi pemahaman tentang perkembangan motorik kasar agar dapat menerapkan lebih baik lagi kepada anak agar anak dapat berkembang sesuai dengan usianya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU LUBUK ALUNG SUMATERA BARAT Suriya, Melti
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Vol 2 No.1 (Juli 2018)
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Abstract

Quality of life is a persons perception and expectations of living standards, poor quality of life is often experienced by chronic diseases, especially pulmonary TB. Special Hospital Pulmonary Hospital West Sumatra is the number of visits pulmonary tuberculosis patients most in 2016 is 1016 people. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with pulmonary TB Patient Quality of Life in Lung Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients who seek treatment at Special Hospital Pulmonary West Sumatra. Data research collection was performed on 21 June to 21 July 2017 data was collected using a questionnaire. The sampling technique is simple random block sampling with a sample of 96 peolpe. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The study found that more than half (63.5%) continued treatment, more than half (66.7%) did not receive the support of the family, more than half (57.3%) experienced depression, more than half (62.5% ) quality of life of poor TB patients. There is a long-standing relationship with the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients life quality p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of family support and quality of life of patients with pulmonary TB p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of depression with quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the lungs Special Hospital West Sumatra Lubuk Alung  p value (p <0.05). Duration of treatment, family support and depression affect the quality of life of patients with TB. To improve the quality of life of TB patients need the support of family, treatment according to the rules and avoid depression in patients with TB so that TB patients will receive optimal health both physically and psychologically. It is expected that further research can continue this research with other factors that affect the quality of life of patients with TB.
ANALISA PENERAPAN PBL PADA MATA KULIAH PPKN DITINJAU DARI RANAH KOGNITIF Hartati, Seri; Lucky, Nella
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab
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Abstract

Civil Education is a compulsory course that is held throughout the universities in Indonesia. The discussion in this course is the history of five principles, the understanding of five principles, elements of ethics according to five principles, The Constitution, and the laws relating to five principles and citizenship. The material which given by Lecturer in this subject is by oral presentation, where the lecturer gives a material and followed by a discussion or question and answer. In this study, researchers wanted to apply PBL (problem based learning) in the civil education course. The aim in this research is the researchers can determine the students understanding of this subject during class is not just rely on the material on the concept of five principles, Citizenship and legislation, but also associated with a problem that is happening and related with this course. The expectations from this research is students can have better cognitive abilities if the discussion of five principles course to be combined with the implementation of PBL compared to oral lecturing course. Key words: five principles, PBL, Lecturer, Student, implementation, cognitive
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DAN MEDIA MASSA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI SMPN 17 DAN SMPN 32 KECAMATAN SUKAJADI PEKANBARU Sartika, Wiwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Vol 1 No 2 Januari 2018
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Abstract

Remaja sangat rentan terhadap perilaku seksual yang akan berakibat negatif terhadap status kesehatan. Perilaku seksual pranikah remaja dapat menurunkan kualitas remaja serta meningkatkan resiko kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dan media massa terhadap perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja. Penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional (cross-sectional) dengan unsur variabel independen dan dependen. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 17 dan SMPN 32 Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru. Sampel adalah siswa-siswi kelas VII di SMPN 17 dan SMPN 32 Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 477 responden.  Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan  kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi- square variabel peran orang tua diperoleh nilai P value = 0,046 < α = 0,05 dan variabel media massa diperoleh nilai P value = 0,041 < α = 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara peran orang tua dan media massa terhadap perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja.   Kata Kunci : Perilaku, Seks, Pranikah, Remaja  
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI UPT PSTW KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU Febrianita, Yulia
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

Old age is an event that will surely be experienced by everyone who has a long age, the occurrence can not be avoided by anyone. In old age will occur in various organs setback. Old age, the mean phase of the life cycle that begins at age 65. Gerontology experts divide the elderly into two groups: older middle age aged 65-74 years, old age is old (old-old) age 75 years and older. This study aims to look at the relationship between anxiety levels with the incidence of insomnia in the elderly in the UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. This research is correlation. Samples taken using the technique of sampling the total sample amounted to 25 people. The meter used is a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis, the test used is the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. anxiety level is mild as many as 6 people (24.0%), and severe anxiety levels were 19 men (76.0%) . Of the dependent variable in getting the results the level of insomnia: the level of short-term insomnia 6 people (24%), while 12 people (48%), and chronic 7 people (28%). From the statistical tests using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov in get (P> 0.05) This means that the results showed no relationship between anxiety levels with the incidence of insomnia in the elderly. Based on the results of these studies are suggested for nurses to provide counseling or information to the elderly so as to minimize the occurrence of insomnia in the elderly.
EVALUASI SIKAP PASIEN RAWAT INAP KELAS I DAN VIP/VVIP TERHADAP RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH SRUWENG ayuningtiyas, ratih; Susanto, Susanto; Nusyirwan, Mohammad Syafril
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Vol 1 No 2 Januari 2018
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Abstract

INTISARI   Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit (RS) Muhammadiyah Sruweng adalah merupakan Rumah Sakit swasta milik Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah yang terletak di Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah yang saat ini sedang giat-giatnya mengembangkan diri. Bed Occupation Rate (BOR) selama tahun 2008 dan 2009 berkisar antara 71,72% sampai 78,82%. Meskipun berdasarkan indikator layanan inap kinerja RS Muhammadiyah Sruweng sudah tergolong baik, tetapi tetap perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap sikap pasien, terutama pasien kelas I dan VIP/VVIP karena pada dasarnya mereka memiliki kemampuan untuk memilih RS lainnya sebagai tempat perawatan kesehatan mereka. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui sikap pasien terhadap RS Muhammadiyah Sruweng melalui atribut-atribut yang melekat pada kelas I dan VIP/VVIP Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap kelas I dan VIP/VVIP di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Sruweng yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Besar sampel yang didapat sebanyak 100 orang. Desain pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Analisis sikap dengan menggunakan Model Sikap Fishbein. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien kelas I dan VIP/VVIP memiliki nilai sikap 140,05 sedangkan nilai tertinggi untuk sikap adalah 175,00.  Kemudian nilai sikap dari atribut-atribut yang berperan secara dominan dari yang tertinggi ke terendah adalah pelayanan yang islami (21,76), lokasi yang strategis (21,30), pelayanan yang ramah (20,07), kamar yang bersih (19,71), fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai (19,62), bangunan RS yang nyaman (19,40) dan penanganan yang cepat (18,19). Kesimpulan: Pasien rawat inap kelas I dan VIP/VVIP memiliki sikap positif terhadap RS Muhammadiyah Sruweng   Kata Kunci: Sikap Pasien, Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Sruweng ABSTRACT   Background: Muhammadiyah Hospital of Sruweng is a privately owned by Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Kebumen that located in Central Java which is currently being actively to develop themselves. Bed Occupation Rate (BOR) during 2008 and 2009 ranged from 71.72% to 78.82%. Although based on performance indicators of inpatient services Muhammadiyah Hospital of Sruweng was classified as good, but the attitude of patients still needs to be evaluated, especially inpatients in class I and VIP / VVIP because basically they have the ability to choose another hospital as a place of their health care. Objective: Knowing the attitude of patients towards the Muhammadiyah Hospital of Sruweng through the attributes inherent in the class I and VIP / VVIP Methods: This type of research is descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population was all inpatient class I and VIP / VVIP at Muhammadiyah Hospital Sruweng who met the inclusion criteria. Large samples are obtained as many as 100 people. Sampling design was purposive sampling. Analysis of attitudes using Fishbein Attitude Model. Results: Results showed that attitudes score of inpatients in class I and VIP / VVIP is 140.05, while the maximal scores for attitude is 175.00. Then the value of the attitude of the attributes that contribute dominantly from highest to lowest is the ministry of Islamic (21.76), a strategic location (21.30), friendly service (20.07), cleanliness of rooms (19, 71), adequate health care facilities (19.62), a comfortable building of hospital (19.40) and rapid handling (18,19). Conclusion: Inpatients of class I and VIP / VVIP have a positive attitude towards the Muhammadiyah Hospital of Sruweng   Keywords: Patient Attitudes, Muhammadiyah Hospital of Sruweng
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI PERUMAHAN GRAHA ATHAYA SIAK HULU KAMPAR ULFA, INAYATI
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Vol 2 No.1 (Juli 2018)
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Abstract

ABSTRACT   Child abuse is a mistaken treatment of parents, which includes physical, psychological, sexual, and neglect of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of family knowledge about violence in children with the incidence of violence in children. This type of research is quantitative with Cross Sectional design. The variables of this study are (independent variable) knowledge and (dependent variable) incidence of violence. Sample size in this research is 60 respondents by using purposive sampling technique.The analysis was done univariat and bivariate. Result of hypothesis test by using chi-square test, obtained p value = 0,429, (p > α 0,05), it means Ho is rejected, So that there is a meaningful relationship between the level of family knowledge about violence in children with the incidence of violence in children in Graha Athaya Housing Siak Hulu District Kampar regency. Researchers suggest to nurses and prospective nurses to pay more attention to violence against children in the community because the mental health of children can support the growth and development of children. Researchers also advise people not to use violence in educating children.   Keyword : Family, Events, Violence, Knowledge

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