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Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
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Core Subject : Social,
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Articles 810 Documents
Kajian Etnobotani Masyarakat Suku Bugis Wondulako Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Hidup Alang, Hasria; Putri, Sartika Gunawan; Syamsuri, Syamsuri; Nasir, Agung; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.189-200

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Suku Bugis di Wondulako di Kabupaten Kolaka belum pernah dilaporkan. Disisi lain, banyak pengetahuan masyarakat yang belum dikaji, sementara kondisi akan sumberdaya hayati semakin mengalami kerusakan dan bahkan hilang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji jenis tanaman dan pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat Suku Bugis di Kecamatan Wondulako. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif ekploratif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap sejumlah responden, yaitu tetua, dan tokoh masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya didokumentasikan dan buat dalam bentuk tabel, ataupun diagram dengan mengelompokkan jenis, organ tanaman, dan cara pengolahan. Analisa data selanjutnya dilakukan secara deksriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat Suku Bugis di Wondulako diantaranya sebagai bahan obat-obatan, pangan dan upacara adat. Jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat tersebut sebagai obat tradisional yaitu ciplukan, sirih merah, serikaya, safron, sereh cina, jahe, kunyit, kunyit putih, sirsak, jarak tintir, kelapa, miana, alpukat, sukun dan jeruk nipis. Jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai sumber pangan yaitu yaitu beras, sagu, pisang, ubi jalar dan ubi kayu. Jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kec. Wondulako Kabupaten Kolaka sebagai upacara adat yaitu adalah pisang, kelapa, kunyit, beras, nangka, pandan, cengkeh, temulawak, pala dan mangkokan.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Pariwista di Kampung Tematik Mulyharja, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan, Kota Bogor Adi, Try Prasetyo; Sulistyantara, Bambang; Soekmadi, Rinekso
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.152-158

Abstract

Kampung Tematik Mulyaharja merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam di Kota Bogor dengan luas 23 Ha. Berdasarkan data statistik pada tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan jumlah pengunjung ke Kampung Tematik Mulyaharja. Peningkatan jumlah pengunjung dapat menimbulkan dampak positif seperti peningkatan ekonomi terhadap masyarakat sekitar, namun apabila terlalu banyak jumlah pengunjungnya, dikhawatirkan dapat mengancam status keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan pariwisata di Kampung Tematik Mulyaharja dari dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, sarana dan prasarana, dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rappfish Multi-Dimensional Scaling yang disesuaikan dengan Rap-Tourism. Hasil analisis keberlanjutan dengan menggunakan analisis MDS secara umum cukup berkelanjutan dengan indeks keberlanjutan dimensi ekonomi sebesar 56,43% (cukup berkelanjutan); dimensi ekologi 76,03% (sangat berkelanjutan); dimensi sosial 72,39% (cukup berkelanjutan); dimensi sarana prasarana sebesar 55,03% (cukup berkelanjutan); dan dimensi kelembagaan sebesar 77,29% (sangat berkelanjutan).
Subjective Health Complaints in Women Famers Exposed to Pesticides in Agricultural Area Purba, Imelda Gernauli; Kusnoputranto, Haryoto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.104-112

Abstract

Pesticides are chemicals that are increasingly used particularly in agriculture to control plant pests. While pesticides offers benefits they also cause adverse effects on humans, especially if not handled properly. Women in agricultural areas exposed to pesticides are at risk of developing health problems related to pesticide exposure, which are often related to their involvement in agricultural activities such as spraying, mixing pesticides, washing spraying equipment and clothing. The research aims to analyse the risk factors for subjective health complaints due to pesticide exposure in female farmers. The observational study employed a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised female farmers exposed to pesticides residing in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin South Sumatra, Indonesia. A sample size of 136 was obtained through Cluster Sampling. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations using questionnaires and checklists. Data were analysed using the Chi-Square Test. The results indicated that female farmers reported a range of subjective health complaints including fatigue, anxiety, headache, blurred vision, nausea, decreased appetite, muscle weakness, and muscle spasms. Several variables were associated with subjective health complaints including age (p=0.05), working period (p=0.002), number of types of pesticides (p=0.000), and storage method of pesticides (p=0.021). Female farmers should limit their exposure to pesticides through reducing the length of contact with pesticides, avoiding the mixing of different types of pesticides, and storing pesticides according to the storage instructions. 
Nilai Ekonomi Jasa Penyerbukan pada Perkebunan Kopi Robusta Asyifa, Nuraulia; Wijayanti, Pini; Ismail, Ahyar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.247-257

Abstract

Lebah berkontribusi terhadap pasokan makanan global sebagai penyerbukan berbagai tanaman, termasuk hortikultura, tanaman pangan, dan lainnya. Keberadaan lebah dan fungsinya sebagai penyerbuk menghadapi banyak tantangan seperti perubahan iklim dan teknik budidaya yang belum berkelanjutan. Pentingnya keberadaan serangga penyerbuk dan nilai ekonomi jasa penyerbukan penting diungkap untuk digunakan sebagai instrumen penetapan program oleh pemerintah, yaitu pengembangan strategi produksi kopi berkelanjutan serta promosi dan pemeliharaan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi jasa penyerbukan pada sistem agroforestri dan non agroforestri perkebunan kopi robusta. Nilai ekonomi jasa penyerbukan diungkap dengan metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) untuk mengestimasi nilai Willingness to Pay (WTP) petani kopi terhadap program tree island. Nilai ekonomi jasa ekosistem direpresentasikan oleh nilai rata-rata WTP petani kopi robusta sistem agroforestri dan non agroforestri terhadap program tree island secara berturut-turut ialah Rp21.097.686 ha/tahun dan Rp8.978.355 ha/tahun.
Synthesis and Optimization of Snake Fruit Peel Ash-Derived Silica for Iron (Fe) Removal from Batik Wastewater Salamah, Siti; Mufandi, Ilham; Jumiati, Jumiati; Fadhilah, Ainun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.54-61

Abstract

The byproduct of the batik industry is a liquid waste containing heavy metals like iron (Fe) which can be harmful to the environment and aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this study is to synthesize and optimize silica derived from snake fruit peel ash as an adsorbent for iron (Fe) in the liquid waste of the batik industry. Snake fruit peel is often overlooked as waste and is identified to have a high silica content. The research method was carried out in the calcination process at a temperature of 650°C for 1 hour to convert and change the snake fruit peel powder into ash, then extracted using a 2M HCl solution. The final stage of silica synthesis is drying and grinding. The Silica characterization was analyzed using the FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) and Surface Area Analyzer (SAA) tests.  The metal content in the waste was analyzed with AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometer). The results showed that the silica from snake fruit peel ash contains silica constituent groups, namely silanol (Si-OH), as an active site for the adsorption process. The surface area of the silica is around 56.347 m2/g, the total pore volume is about 0.0193 cc/g, and the average pore diameter is approximately 26.6745 mm. The application test on batik liquid waste showed a decrease in Fe concentration from 0.487 mg/L to 0.343 mg/L at contact time of 60 minutes. This research proves that silica from snake fruit peel ash offers an innovative and sustainable solution for the treatment of batik industry liquid waste and in other liquid waste processing.
Assessment of Status and Sustainability Index for Smallholder Rubber Plantation in Riau Province of Indonesia Azwar, Budi; Andrini, Rozi; Hamdalah, Ahmad; Norhiza, Fitra Lestari; Taslim, Rika; Muhammad, Juandi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.208-217

Abstract

The conversion of rubber plantation to oil palm cultivation in Riau province is raising concerns regarding the decline of rubber commodity. Historically, the province has been a key producer of such commodity in Indonesia. The community-owned rubber plantation, on the other hand, is diminishing, leading to a troubling cycle that makes it difficult to establish environmentally sustainable programs. Therefore, this research aimed to assess sustainability of smallholder rubber plantation in Riau. It was observed that the comprehensive RapRubber analysis yielded an index of 39.76, classifying status as less sustainable. The results showed that the management of rubber plantation was under pressure. In a more detailed analysis, the ecological dimension had an index of 43.22, placing it in the less sustainable category. The economic dimension scored 50.80, signifying a relatively sustainable status. In contrast, the social dimension reduced with an index of 25.25, classifying it as less sustainable. The attributes that contributed to the unsustainability of the ecological dimension were fire frequency and by-products, while the factors contributing to less sustainability of the social dimension included the initial land-clearing methods, preservation practices, and local wisdom. In the economic dimension, land status and pricing were essential determinants of sustainability.
Analisis Karakteristik Habitat dan Distribusi Spasial Belangkas (Tachypleus gigas) Juvenile di Perairan Teritip, Kota Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur Alimin, M; Ritonga, Irwan Ramadhan; Nurfadilah, Nurfadilah
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.1.159-165

Abstract

Belangkas (Tachypleus gigas) merupakan salah satu biota perairan yang mempunyai peranan penting diperairan. Namun, berdasarkan International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), spesies Tachypleus gigas berstatus kekurangan data (data deficient) dan hewan yang terancam punah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis distribusi spasial dan karakteristik habitat spesies Belangkas (Tachypleus gigas) juvenile di perairan Teritip. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Teritip, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penentuan lokasi sampling dilakukan dengan metode random sampling dengan kuadran 8 x 8 m2 di 10 stasiun yang berbeda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tingkat kepadatan spesies Belangkas (Tachypleus gigas) di perairan Teritip Balikpapan Timur adalah 106 individu dengan rata-rata 0,16 ind./m2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis PCA, hubungan parameter substrat dan kualitas air mempengaruhi jumlah kelimpahan Belangkas dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 64,2%. Hal ini ditunjukkan jumlah kepadatan Belangkas lebih banyak ditemukan di stasiun 3, 6 dan 9 yang berada di dekat pantai. Kondisi suhu di lokasi tersebut berkisar 30,7 – 31,70C, nilai salinitas berkisar 25,9- 29,1 (ppt) dan jenis substrat di stasiun tersebut yaitu lepung berpasir. Karakteristik habitat Belangkas di perairan Teritip, di dukung parameter oseanografi dan substrat di sekitarnya.
Flux Analysis with the Application of Darcy’s Law Based on Borehole Data for Sustainable Groundwater Exploitation Fadhli, Zul; Khirnica, Khaira; Syukri, Muhammad; Miska, Layna; Marvita, Yurda; Marwan, Marwan; Dharma, Dian Budi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.2.410-417

Abstract

The potential for groundwater is very large and widely distributed in Aceh Besar District as indicated by the Groundwater Basin map. This potential is supported by the presence of sedimentary deposits consisting of materials such as gravel, sand and clay. This research was conducted to identify the type of aquifer and calculate the amount of groundwater discharge in the district of Aceh Besar. The discharge calculation is carried out using Darcy's Law where this equation can be used to describe the ability of the aquifer to flow through the rock. This study also compares the results of calculating the water discharge using Darcy's Law with the real Pumping Test data. The results showed that the coastal area of Aceh Besar was dominated by confined aquifers with average depth of 40-120 m and thickness of 3-30 m. The results of calculating the water discharge (flux) in the study area were obtained around 3414.61 m/day or equivalent to 39.51 liters/second. The results of comparison with the real Pumping Tes data in segment 2 found that the results of calculating discharge using Darcy's Law were 23.93 liters/second while the results of real Pumping Test were 25.5 liters/second so that the error value found is 6.1%, and in segment 3 the results of calculating discharge using Darcy's Law is 21.88 liters/second while the results of the real Pumping Test are 21 liters/second so that an error value of 4.2%.. From the results of these two comparisons, it can be seen that the calculation of water discharge using Darcy's Law is comparable and has significant results with the results obtained from the real Pumping Test, so that the calculation of water discharge using Darcy's Law can be used for a reference in the groundwater exploitation.
Environmental Management Model for Tanjung Benoa Tourism Attraction Sudipa, I Nyoman; Vipriyanti, Nyoman Utari; Yastika, Putu Edi
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.2.555-566

Abstract

Tanjung Benoa Tourism Object is a leading tourism object in Badung Regency. The increasing number of tourists and residents has caused pressure on the water area, resulting in a decline in environmental quality. In sustainable tourism management, it is necessary to formulate an environmental management model developed based on local wisdom. The research method uses the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) system approach to formulate an environmental management model for Tanjung Benoa tourism objects through interviews and focus group discussions involving community leaders and experts to formulate elements and sub-elements. The elements selected are (1) main constraints, (2) program objectives, (3) affected community sectors, (4) desired changes, and (5) the need for implementation of water pollution control programs. The results and findings of the study indicate that: (1) the main constraints in managing tourism objects in Tanjung Benoa are limited human resources and weak financial support; (2) The main targets of the program are to improve environmental quality, maintain environmental carrying capacity, reduce land conversion, change environmental behavior and awareness, and realize sustainable tourism; (3) The main influence is the government; (4) The main changes desired are environmental cleanliness, reduced environmental violations, the formation of environmental partnerships, sustainable tourism and environmental management, and increased awareness of the business world and the community; (5) The need for implementing the main program is budget availability. The recommended environmental management model is management that is implemented comprehensively and involves stakeholders in a participatory manner.
Dry Landslide in Sarwodadi Village, Pejawaran Sub-Regency; An Untypical Landslide in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia Lisan, Ahmad Rif'an Khoirul; Rachman, Muhammad Gazali; Sarastika, Tiara; Kurniawan, Oki
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.2.359-370

Abstract

Banjarnegara is known as a regency highly susceptible to landslides, with over half of its territory classified as having a high to very high level of landslide hazard. Mass movements in Banjarnegara, particularly within the Merawu Sub-watershed, are predominantly categorized as slides. Rainfall stands out as the primary triggering factor for landslides in this region. This study aims to dissect the causes and mechanisms behind a unique landslide event that occurred in Sarwodadi Village, Pejawaran Sub-regency, Pejawaran Regency, Central Java Province, on July 6, 2022, around 10:30 PM. Unlike typical occurrences, this landslide was not propelled by precipitation, which is commonly the principal catalyst for landslides in Banjarnegara. Employing a three-stage methodology involving secondary data collection, field observation, and data analysis, we have identified two potential explanations for the landslide event: the loss of support from the stress barrier and mass sliding. Given that the area remains an active mining site with inherent dynamics, proactive measures are imperative to mitigate the risk of future landslides. This is essential for safeguarding the safety of local mining activities, which constitute the primary source of income for many households in Sarwodadi and its environment. A comprehensive mapping and assessment initiative targeting areas with geological characteristics akin to those in Sarwodadi should be undertaken across Banjarnegara. Such endeavors would not only diminish the occurrence of landslides but also enhance public awareness concerning atypical landslide occurrences.

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