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INDONESIA
EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH
ISSN : 19076827     EISSN : 26208849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
EKO-REGIONAL Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah (Journal of Regional Economic Development) is a scientific journal containing research results on regional economics, tourism economics, geographical economics, natural resource economics, SMEs development, and local economic development. The journal is published by the Department of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman in cooperation with Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (ISEI) Purwokerto branch.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 274 Documents
Does Trade Openess and Transportation Intensity Promote Enviromental Degradation in Indonesia? Mochammad Yusuf; Difa Riza Fahlefi
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.2.3166

Abstract

Transportation is one of the most important sectors in supporting all economic activities in order to support inclusive economic development. However, in its development, trade openness triggers high economic activity that triggers environmental pollution, one of which is the impact of the transportation sector. This study aims to estimate the effect of trade openness and transportation intensity as well as total factor productivity as a proxy for technological development on the growth of carbon emissions in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are Engle-Granger ECM and Granger Causality. The results show that in the long-term trade openness and transportation intensity have a significant positive effect, while the total productivity factor has a significant negative effect. In the short term with the same direction of influence, total productivity factors and transportation intensity have a significant effect, but trade openness does not have a significant effect. Furthermore, there is a unidirectional effect of fossil energy consumption on transportation intensity & trade oponess on transportation intensity. Last, transportation intensity and trade openness have been shown to have a bidirectional relationship.
Digital Technology Development and Income Inequality in Indonesia: Using System GMM Model Sugeng Setyadi; Lili Indriyani; Rizal syaifudin
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3326

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the importance of information and communication technology (ICT) for economic development. ICT development has been widely studied and well understood, but its impact on income inequality is less well documented. Therefore, this study used a panel data set in 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2013-2020 to examine the impact of ICT development on income inequality. The econometric Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) with the estimation model of the System GMM showed that higher ICT development (Information and Communication Technology Development Index) reduces income inequality (Gini Ratio). This implies that ICT development does not contribute to exacerbating income inequality. However, it could play a role in mitigating and reducing income inequality in Indonesia. Socio-economic and political factors are also important in reducing income inequality. Therefore, redistribution policies and government spending are crucial to reducing income inequality due to ICT development. These policies must be adapted to the needs of each region for ICT development.Keywords: ICT Development, Income Inequality, Socio-Economic and Political Factors, GMM Model.
Comparative Study of Natural Tourism in Cirebon Regency and Banyumas Regency Syaeful Bakhri
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3000

Abstract

Cirebon Regency has complete geography, there are coastlines, and hills in the south, bordering Majalengka and Kuningan Regencies. The strategic condition is equipped with access to 2 toll exit doors. With these conditions, the accessibility of Cirebon Regency is very open to the development of natural tourism. Meanwhile, Banyumas Regency, which does not have a coastline, can attract tourists to come, especially visiting nature tourism. This research uses mixed methods. Qualitative analysis was conducted to find policy priorities in the development of natural tourism, and quantitative analysis was used to examine the effect of tourism-supporting conditions on the potential for natural tourism development and to conduct comparative studies between Cirebon and Banyumas regencies. The results of the Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) show that the variables with the main priorities are Accessibility, the Role of Local Government, and Road Infrastructure. The results of the regression and correlation analysis showed that the supporting conditions of tourism influenced the potential for tourism development. T-test analysis that compares the perception of the people of Banyumas Regency (13%) Higher than the people of Cirebon Regency (10%) on the potential for developing nature tourism. With the results of this analysis, several things can be recommended regarding the development of the potential for nature tourism in Cirebon Regency, including; (1) Ease of accessibility to the location of natural tourism sites (2) improvement of infrastructure, especially roads to natural tourism sites and (3) strengthening the role of local governments in the development of natural tourism in Cirebon Regency.Keywords: Nature Tourism, Comparison, Cirebon Regency
The Effect of Tourist, Tourism Object, GRDP, Populations on Local Own-Source Revenues of Yogyakarta Province Galih Pratama Putra; Nenik Woyanti
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3310

Abstract

Yogyakarta is the region with the lowest PAD among other provinces on the island of Java. This province is one of the tourist destinations because there are many tourist destinations. This province has many objects and tourist attractions so the intensity of tourists visiting is very high. This has the potential to increase revenue sources through tourism. This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of tourists, the number of tourism objects, GRDP, and the number of residents on local revenue (PAD) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The independent variables used in this study are the number of tourists, the number of tourism objects, GRDP, and the number of residents. The dependent variable used in this study is original regional revenue (PAD). The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, BAPPEDA, and the Tourism Office in the form of panel data, with the object of research being 5 districts/cities in the province of D.I Yogyakarta with the period 2011-2020. This study uses a quantitative analysis method completed with a panel data regression analysis tool Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Cross-Section SUR weighting. Based on the results of the regression, it is known that the variable number of tourists and GRDP has a positive and significant influence on Regional Original Income. However, the variables of the number of tourism objects and the number of residents have no effect on the Regional Original Income of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
District/City Fiscal Dependence Analysis in Regional Development in Lampung Agustinus Eko Kurniawan; Teguh Endaryanto; Dwi Haryono
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3316

Abstract

The contribution of original local government revenue to total regional revenue in regencies and cities in Lampung Province is relatively low, under 20%, especially in the new autonomous regions that were formed in 1999. This study aims to analyze regional fiscal dependence, analyze regional fiscal dependence related to the dominant business sector, and analyze the ratio of regional taxes and retribution to GRDP. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection in the period 2016-2021. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative analysis, through the calculation of the Fiscal Autonomy Index, which was developed by Hunter, 1977 and adapted to the structure of the regional revenue and expenditure budget. The results of the study indicate that the value of the fiscal dependence of the regions studied is in a high dependency status or not yet independent, except for Metro City which in 2021 managed to increase its status to become self-reliant. Furthermore, all regions with dominant primary business sectors, namely the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors and the mining and quarrying sectors have a high dependency status or are not yet independent. The ratio of regional taxes and retribution to GRDP, in all regions studied is still very low. Efforts that need to be made by local governments to increase regional fiscal independence include calculating the real potential of regional taxes and retribution, developing potential sectors in increasing regional tax and retribution sector revenues, utilizing information technology, adjusting regional taxes and retribution, accelerating regional investment, developing local economy, and increased infrastructure capital spending. The difference between this research compared to previous research is that this research provides policy recommendations to local governments to increase local revenue and reduce dependence on funds.Keywords: Fiscal Dependence, Regional Development, Ratio of Regional Taxes and Retribution to GRDP
Strategies of Regional Levies of the Agriculture and Plantation Office of Central Java Province Diah Setyorini Gunawan; Icuk Rangga Bawono
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3371

Abstract

The management of regional levies at the Regional Apparatus Organizations needs to be done optimally, including in this case the management of regional levies at the Agriculture and Plantation Office of Central Java Province. In this regard, it is necessary to prepare a Local Own-Source Revenue strategies from the regional levies sector. The preparation of the strategies based on the results of the identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of collecting regional levies. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data include the interviews results with key informants regarding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of collecting regional levies while secondary data include data on regional levies and references related to the Agriculture and Plantation Office of Central Java Province. This study used SWOT analysis. From this study, it can be identified the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in terms of collecting regional levies and the strategies for the regional levies at the Agriculture and Plantation Office of Central Java Province Keywords: Strategies, Local Own-Source Revenue, Regional Levies.
The Role of Urban Farming in Improving Community Welfare and Urban Food Security: Case Study of Farmers Group of Giwangan Village, Yogyakarta City Laksmi Yustika Devi; Latri Wihastuti; Marsyella Tri Ariyani; Meilani Putri Insani; Fidya Sekar Kinanti
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3311

Abstract

In many developing countries, the process of urbanization goes hand in hand with increasing urban poverty, food insufficiency and malnutrition, as well as rising unemployment rates. These urban problems are also found in the city of Yogyakarta. Therefore, since 2018, the City Government of Yogyakarta has initiated urban farming activities as a manifestation of efforts to create independent food security by the community. The urban farming activity is carried out on a micro scale through the role of farmer groups as evidenced by the growing number of small-scale farmer groups, namely the village level. Previous studies on urban farming have focused on obtaining quantitative data so that an assessment of the environmental, economic and social impacts of these activities can be carried out. This study also has the same focus with specific objectives, namely: 1) identifying the socio-economic profile of urban farming actors in Giwangan Village, Yogyakarta City and 2) identifying the role of urban farming in efforts to improve community welfare and urban food security in Giwangan Village, Yogyakarta City. The results show that respondents were engaged in urban farming as a hobby/recreation (26.7 percent) and to increase income (26.7 percent). Most of respondents get income from the sale of urban farming of less than 1 million Rupiah per month. Most of respondents (83.3 percent) considered that their urban farming activity was successful because it was able to reduce family’s food expenditures.Keywords: City of Yogyakarta, Urban Farming, Food Security, Public Welfare
The Effect of Village Funds, Village Fund Allocations, Tax, and Levy Revenue Sharing Funds on Poverty in Banjarnegara Regency Nugroho Ari Putra; Lilis Siti Badriah; Suharno Suharno; Chandra Suparno
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3312

Abstract

Poverty is a problem that exists in every country including Indonesia. Government policies in an effort to alleviate poverty are carried out by disbursing Village Funds, Village Fund Allocations and Tax and Levy Revenue Sharing. Village Fund is a fund sourced from the State Budget that is transferred through the Regency/City Budget and is used to finance the implementation of Village authority based on the right of origin, and village-scale local authority. The Village Fund Allocation is part of the village finance obtained from the Regional Tax Revenue Sharing and part of the Central and Regional Financial Balance Fund received by the district which is then transferred to the village to support the implementation of the village government. Meanwhile, the Tax and Levy Revenue Sharing is a budget received by the village as part of the tax and levy proceeds from the regency/city area at least 10% of the realization of tax and levy revenues. This study discusses the effect of village funds, village fund allocation and tax and levy revenue sharing on poverty in Banjarnegara Regency. Panel data regression with the fixed effect model method is the methodology used in this study. The regression results showed that the variables of village funds and tax and levy revenue sharing had a negative and significant effect on reducing poverty in Banjarnegara Regency. Meanwhile, the variable allocation of village funds has a positive effect on reducing poverty in Banjarnegara Regency.Keywords: Village Fund, Village Fund Allocation, Tax and Levy Revenue Sharing, Poverty
The Effect of Social Infrastructure on Rural Poverty in Indonesia with The Village Development Index As Moderation Variable Hanif Afif Naufal; Mulyanto Mulyanto; Suryanto Suryanto
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3340

Abstract

Indonesia's poverty predominates in rural areas with minimal access to basic infrastructure. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of educational infrastructure on rural poverty; (2) the influence of health infrastructure on rural poverty; (3) Development Village Index (IDM) moderates the effect of the number of schools and the number of health facilities on rural poverty. Social infrastructure is measured based on educational infrastructure (number of elementary, junior high school, high school, university buildings) and health infrastructure (number of hospital buildings and community health centers), while poverty is measured by the percentage of rural poverty. The data source used is from the results of a national scale survey, namely the 2018-2021 Podes. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression models and moderation tests. The results of the analysis show that the number of schools has a negative and significant effect on rural poverty, while the number of health facilities has a positive and significant effect on rural poverty. And based on the results of the moderation test that IDM is a moderating variable that can strengthen the relationship between the number of schools and the number of health facilities to rural poverty in Indonesia.
Flypaper Effect Analysis of General Allocation Fund and Local Own-Source Revenue on Expenditures in Kuningan Regency 2006 – 2020 Nida Putri Awalia; Agus Arifin; Muhammad Farid Alfarisy; Joseph Yakatambu Yaramai
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 18, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2023.18.1.3341

Abstract

This research aims to analyze whether there is a flypaper effect of General Allocation Fund (GAF) and Local Own-Source Revenue (LOSR) on direct and indirect expenditures in Kuningan Regency in 2006 – 2020. Our research uses multiple linear regression, and we find that: (1) GAF and LOSR have positive and significant effect on both direct spending and indirect spending of regional government of Kuningan and (2) GAF has dominant effect on direct and indirect expenditures variables. We conclude that there is a flypaper effect on regional expenditures of Kuningan. It means that the Regional Government of Kuningan is still highly dependent on central government’s fund transfers. This research implies that (1) the Regional Government of Kuningan is expected to maximize the exploration of its local resources gradually, (2) it is necessary to optimize the supervision conducted by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) on taxpayers and to explore tax revenues from them and tax objects, (3) the local government needs to have adequate control systems to ensure compliance with management policy procedures, and (4) administrative procedure simplification is also necessary to provide convenience,  thereby increasing tax compliance and the percentage of local revenue.Keywords: GAF, LOSR, Expenditures, Flypaper Effect.