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EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 19076827     EISSN : 26208849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
EKO-REGIONAL Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah (Journal of Regional Economic Development) is a scientific journal containing research results on regional economics, tourism economics, geographical economics, natural resource economics, SMEs development, and local economic development. The journal is published by the Department of Economics and Development Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman in cooperation with Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (ISEI) Purwokerto branch.
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Articles 274 Documents
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Karangsalam Village Towards Halal Rural Tourism: Evaluation and Prospects Abdul Aziz Ahmad; Bambang Bambang; Sofiatul Khotimah
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.1.2937

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the condition of the Karangsalam rural tourism from the perspective of halal tourism concept and analyze the prospects for the development of the Karangsalam Village into a Halal Rural Tourism destination. To answer these objectives, this study uses descriptive qualitative analysis and SWOT Analysis. The findings of this study indicate that Karangsalam Village has tourist facilities, products and services that are friendly to Muslim tourists. The results of the SWOT analysis show greater strengths than weaknesses, and greater opportunities than threats. This means that Karangsalam Rural Tourism is very prospective to be developed into a Halal Rural Tourism destination. To advance the potential of halal tourism in Karangsalam Village, the local village government needs to contribute through the distribution of village fund allocations and community empowerment programs. Restaurant entrepreneurs also carry out halal certification to convince Muslim tourists.Keywords: rural tourism, halal tourism, karangsalam
The Effectiveness of Local Government Spending on Poverty Rate Reduction in Central Java, Indonesia Suprih Handayani; Suharno Suharno; Lilis Siti Badriah
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.1.1848

Abstract

During the 2017-2019 period, Central Java performed well in poverty alleviation. It turns out that the reduction of poverty in Central Java has a major contribution in reducing the poverty rate nationally, Indonesia. This poverty reduction could occur due to an increase in the regional aggregate government expenditure budget in Central Java. This study aimed to determine the effect of regional spending by function on poverty levels in districts/cities in Central Java using panel data regression. The model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model with the SUR approach. The results show that regional spending on health, education, and social protection negatively affects poverty levels. On the other hand, spending in the economic sector has a significant but positive impact on the poverty level. Meanwhile, spending on infrastructure does not show a significant effect on reducing poverty in Central Java. The government needs to maintain financial management in the health, education, and social assistance functions, as well as carry out further studies related to budget allocations in the economic and infrastructure sectors.Keywords: poverty, poverty reduction, government spending, fixed effect model
The Economic Value of Environmental Services in the Karst Area of Jatijajar Village Rasyid Wisnuaji; Pahrul Fauzi
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.1.1846

Abstract

Jatijajar Village is included in the Gombong karst area based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 3043 K/40/MEM/2014 and was confirmed by the Kebumen Regency Regional Regulation No. 23 of 2012 concerning RTRW of Kebumen Regency. It has the potential value of environmental and ecological services both in the karst area itself and in the non-karst area which is used as a buffer zone. The underground river system provides benefits to the environment around the karst area and even the community as a provider of clean water needs that are perennial/flowing throughout the season. The contingent valuation method is used as an approach in this research. Primary data obtained from field research is used as the main data. The analysis of environmental services used is the willingness to pay technique of individuals for environmental services or resources. Natural resources in the Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village have characteristics in the form of direct use, the value of water resources for lowland rice farming and Water resources from underground rivers in the karst area is 15 springs. The total economic value of the potential use of existing resources in the Gombong Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village is IDR 87,616,789,519 in one year. The magnitude of this value is the value of natural and environmental resources from the direct use of the availability of natural resources to the community. These values will be lost if the karst area is damaged either from mining activities or changes in environmental functions.Keywords: Karst; Economic Valuation; Natural resource and environmental economics; Total Economic Value.
Analysis of Value Added and Contribution of Broom Craft Business to Household Income (Case Study of Kajongan Village, Purbalingga Regency) Sultan Ahmad Ivana Jasetra; Neni Widayaningsih
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.1.2920

Abstract

This research was conducted in Kajongan Village, Purbalingga Regency. This study aims to analyze the value added and contribution of the broom craft business to the household income of entrepreneurs in a period of one year. The types of brooms that were studied are gelagah brooms, ijuk brooms, and hamada (brooms made from wheat plants). Respondents in this study amounted to 34 broom entrepreneurs. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires and interviews. The analytical method used is the hayami method value added analysis and income contribution analysis. This study is a development from previous research that uses the Hayami method to analyze the value added from craft products. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the highest value added ratio is produced by the production of hamada brooms. Then the second highest is produced from the production of ijuk brooms. The production of gelagah brooms contributes the lowest value added and value added ratio. Meanwhile, the largest to the smallest income contribution was generated from the production of hamada brooms, gelagah brooms, and ijuk brooms, respectively. The implication is that entrepreneurs need to choose the best raw materials and provide innovations to improve product quality so that the value added can be increased. In addition, entrepreneurs need to expand the market so that the number of sales can be increased. In the end, this will have an impact on increasing the household income of entrepreneurs.Keywords: Value Added Craft, Broom Craft, Income Contribution
Analysis of Factors Affecting Regional Original Revenue In Nusa Tenggara Timur (2015-2020) Yoseph Nanda Fahriza N; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Nurul Azizah Az zakiyyah
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.2.2970

Abstract

Regional Original Revenue, namely revenue obtained from various sources located in the region, is collected and managed by the regional government based on the applicable Constitution. The position of East Nusa Tenggara Province's Original Regional Revenue ranks 24th out of a total of 34 provinces. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Government Expenditure, GDRP, Total Population, Number of Hotels, and Number of Restaurants on Regional Original Revenue in 22 Regencies/Cities of East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2015-2020. This research uses panel data method, and uses STATA analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the best model chosen is the Random Effect Model. The GDRP and Population Variables have no significant effect on Regional Original Income. While the variables of Government Expenditure, Number of Hotels and Number of Restaurants have a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara.
The Role of Information and Communication Technology to Indonesian Craft Export Nora Muhtasib
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.2.2953

Abstract

Indonesian handicraft products are potential export products that can survive amid sluggish Indonesian non-oil and gas exports. Indonesian handicraft exports today are also influenced by the development of information and communication technology. This study aims to determine the effect of information and communication technology on Indonesian handicraft exports during 2010-2019. The method used is a gravity model approach for panel data. However, due to heteroscedasticity problems and errors that are not normally distributed, the method was developed into a random effect quantile regression model. The data used is panel data consisting of 10 main destination countries for Indonesian handicraft exports during the 2010-2019 period. The results indicate that mobile broadband and mobile cellular users of export destination countries and individual Indonesian internet usage, significantly affects Indonesian handicraft exports on the middle and upper quantiles data. However, in the lower quantile, Indonesia's individual internet usage does not significantly affect Indonesian handicraft exports. Increasing penetration of Indonesia's internet usage for handicraft products marketing can be directed at countries belonging to the lower quantiles, such as the United Kingdom and The United Arab Emirates.
Determinants of Information and Communication Technology Sector Development in Java Island, 2016-2020 Ira Helsa Triana; Siskarossa Ika Oktora
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.2.3167

Abstract

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector is one of the main drivers of economic growth, so the condition of the ICT sector becomes an essential factor in development. The ICT sector consists of the manufacturing and service sectors whose main activities are related to the development, production, commercial and intensive use of ICT. In 2016-2020, six provinces on Java Island became the provinces with the highest IP-ICT scores. Java Island had a GDP share of 59 percent of Indonesia's GDP in 2020. Meanwhile, the ICT sector's GDP share of Indonesia's total GDP was 4.25 percent in 2020. This study aims to analyze factors that affect the development of the ICT sector in Java Island , 2016-2020. The data used is secondary data from Statistics Indonesia. Using the panel data regression, the results show that the number of workers in the ICT sector, the average length of schooling, and internet users had a significant and positive effect on the development of the ICT sector in Java Island in 2016-2020. The level of household consumption for telecommunications has no significant impact on ICT sector development in Java in 2016-2020.
Cashew Agribussiness Value Chain Study in Wonogiri Regency A. Aru Hadi Eka Sayoga
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.2.2983

Abstract

Increasing the value chain of a commodity in a region can be a major factor in the development of the local economy in a region. The same is true for the cashew nut agribusiness in Wonogiri because Wonogiri Regency is the leading producer of cashew (Anacardium Occindintale) in Central Java Province with production approaching 90% of the total production in Central Java. Therefore, it is necessary to study the value chain of cashew nut production as the main commodity driving the economy of Wonogiri Regency along with the actors involved, critical points, and obstacles in it so that the objectives of this research can be achieved. With a qualitative descriptive approach, this research makes more use of field observations and surveys, and primary data is the main data source. The results obtained are that obstacles are still found in each value chain both at the input, production, collection, processing, and marketing stages, but efforts to overcome obstacles have been formulated since input, namely through efforts to strengthen institutional systems and farmer's group management, product diversification and produce derivative products, as well as coaching and mentoring managerial governance, accounting and marketing techniques for cashew agribusiness actors.
Determinants of Private Investment in the Agricultural Sector of Mozambique (2003-2017) Isaque Manteiga Joaquim; Raitone Armando; Enia Pondo; Elzira Tundumula
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.2.2997

Abstract

Shortly after independence, Mozambique's economy was characterized predominantly by a public investment over private investment until roughly 1986. In this period, the public sector was seen as the main economic agent, centralizing most of the available resources. Bearing in mind that investment is one of the main components of aggregate demand and source of long-term economic growth, its fluctuations affect significantly the overall functioning of an economy and agriculture in particular. It's in this perspective the study comes in to unfold and understand the major determinants of the private investment in agriculture, as well as the constraints that represent the main challenges to invest in this sector due to the scarcity of capital. The study carried out an analysis of a theoretical approaches from exploratory, bibliographic combined with quantitative method based on the macroeconomic models (the neoclassical model, the flexible accelerator model, and the options model) to address the question of the study. And to achieve our objectives, the sample referred to the period of 2003-2017 and the choice of that period is associated, among several factors the consistency and availability of data on the variables included in the model such as the real GDP; GDP of the agrarian sector; public investment (government spending on infrastructure, electricity, water, between others); real interest rate; inflation rate (a variable capturing the effects of uncertainty from macroeconomic instability on the level of investments) and arable land.The results showed that the agrarian sector is influenced by the wealth produced from engineering sector (infrastructure).Keywords: Determinants, Investment, Private Investment, Agricultural Sector, Economy
Determinants of Regional Economic Growth in Three Priority Areas of East Java Province: Policy Implication for Socio-Economic Recovery Post-Covid-19 Era Fatimah Khoirun Nisa; Sulaeman Sulaeman
EKO-REGIONAL Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.erjpe.2022.17.2.3174

Abstract

ABSTRACTRegional economic growth is important indicators of social economy in three priority areas of East Java Province, namely: (a) Gerbangkertosusila, (b) Bromo Tengger Semeru, (c) Selingkar Wilis and Lintas Selatan. The main objectives are: First, to analyze the main determinants of regional economic growth in the three priority areas of East Java in Indonesia; Second, to discuss how much its contribution to regional economic growth; Last, to present the policy recommendations for supporting social and economic recovery during and after the Covid-19 outbreak in East Java. This study uses an econometric approach, namely: Panel VECM or Vector Error Correction Model with Impulse-Response Function (IRF) and Forcast Error Variance Decompositions (FEVD). The findings are: (1) The main determinants of the regional economic growth model in the priority areas of East Java province are the poverty level factor, health factor, education factor, and unemployment factor, and also the regional economic growth factor in the previous period, and (2) The empirical results are expected to contribute to formulating policies for provincial and regional governments, especially policies that support social-economic recovery during and after the Covid-19 pandemic in three priority areas of East Java Province.Keywords: Regional Economic Growth, Social and Economic Recovery, Covid-19, Three Priority Areas; East JavaABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi daerah merupakan indikator penting ekonomi kerakyatan di tiga wilayah prioritas Provinsi Jawa Timur, yaitu: (a) Gerbangkertosusila; (b) Bromo Tengger Semeru, dan (c) Selingkar Wilis dan Lintas Selatan. Tujuan utamanya adalah: Pertama, menganalisis determinan utama pertumbuhan ekonomi ragional di tiga wilayah prioritas Jawa Timur di Indonesia; Kedua, membahas seberapa besar kontribusinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional; Terakhir, menyampaikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mendukung pemulihan sosial dan ekonomi selama dan setelah wabah Covid-19 di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrika yakni: Panel VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) with Impulse-Response Function (IRF) dan Forcast Error Variance Decompositions (FEVD). Temuan penelitian adalah: (1) Faktor penentu utama model pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di daerah prioritas Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah faktor tingkat kemiskinan, faktor kesehatan, faktor pendidikan, dan faktor pengangguran, serta faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi regional pada tahun sebelumnya, dan (2) Hasil empiris tersebut diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam perumusan kebijakan bagi pemerintah provinsi dan daerah, khususnya kebijakan yang mendukung pemulihan sosial dan ekonomi selama dan setelah pandemi Covid-19 di tiga wilayah prioritas Provinsi Jawa Timur.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional; Pemulihan Ekonomi Sosial; Covid-19; Tiga Kawasan Prioritas; Jawa Timur

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