Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[LOCAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEWERS ]]>
<![CDATA[-, Inschool]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[THE BENEFITS OF AUTOMATED DISPENSING MACHINE AS SOLUTIONS FOR HOSPITAL PHARMACY IN INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryadinata, Haryman Utama]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Pharmacy as the main core of hospital is responsible for the quality and safety of medicines.Yet the numbers of medication errors are still high. Automated Dispensing Machine (ADM) is one of the solutions to reduce the dispensing errors in pharmacy. Many countries had studied and proved that the use of ADM gives more benefit than liability. However, ADM is considered as something new, a ânice to haveâ product. Aims: This study will explain the benefits of ADM especially in Indonesian hospital pharmacy. Methods: Systemic Review with PRISMA method uses 5 databases as Scopus, Springerlink, Google Scholar, Science Direct and ProQuest, with keywords Automated Dispensing Machine, Automated Dispensing Device, Automated Dispensing System, Automated Drug Dispensing System, or Robotic Dispensing System. The inclusion criteria are all the studies that showed any impact in minimum of one aspect ofADM in hospital. Results: There are 13 studies that explained ADM benefits such as increase staff satisfaction for the nurse and pharmacist, reduce dispensing errors about 35% or up to reducing all dispensing errors, time saving until 50% in peak hours and cost analysis and effectiveness. The cost anaylsis such as inventory stock reduction, increases the cost saving. Conclusion: In Indonesia, it needs many considerations to implement ADM but it had already installed in 1 Indonesia Hospital. This hospital had proved that ADM can reduce dispensing errors and can solve some pharmacy problem such as the human resources problems and the long waiting time.With the proven benefits of ADM, it is justified for Indonesian hospital to implement ADM and information system in their pharmacy. The effectiveness will perceive the pharmacy andpositively affect to all related departments in hospital. ]]>
<![CDATA[FARMER EMPOWERMENT IN REDUCING EXPOSURE AND RESIDUAL PESTICIDES IN VEGETABLES: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY AT KUTAI KARTANEGARA DISTRICT, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ningsih, Ryan]]>;
<![CDATA[Wirapuspita, Ratih]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Based on the success of a pesticide in to overcome the problem of pest attacks, more farmers tend to use pesticide in higherdoze. Aims: The purpose of this research is to identify problems and looking for cause a problem so that obtained alternative problem handling food safety in products of vegetable planted farmers. Methods: An observational study with cross sectional design. The total sample of 25 farmers with non-random sampling technique that is total population. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation test and continued with a linear regression test Results: All respondents in plant vegetable use pesticides.A kind of pesticides most commonly used is the type a fungicide.Doses pesticides used use a unit of cover pesticide per tank. one cropping the average 14 times at least 4 times and most widely 34 cases direction spraying done farmers most 96 % in line with the direction of the wind nutritional status of respondents most normal 64 % knowledge was 76 % knowledgeable either by rerata 90,72 attitude respondents 52 % be negative and rerata a score 84,24 .The majority of respondents in spraying 96 % used apersonal protective equipment ( PPE ) . PPE who rarely used the eyes of glass and a mitt tangan.seluruh respondents have not yet undergone poisoning pesticide because the an enzyme cholinestrase 87.5 - 100 % in the category of normal and 8 % of respondents decreasing levels of an enzyme of cholinesterase be 87.5 % Conclusion: There was the influenced of knowledge of respondents to a decrease in levels of enzymes cholinestrase. Need to be conducted socialization / pesticide management training good and true should socialization and assistance to farmers on management of the purchase of pesticides, pengaplikasian , storage and disposal need to be managed and in continuous observation . ]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE WITH APPLICATION DOCUMENTATION PARTOGRAPH BY MIDWIFERY STUDENTS OF BUNGA KALIMANTAN BANJARMASIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmi, Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Astutik, Widya]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Partograph is one of the useful tools in monitoring the progress of labor as the recommendation of the Ministry of Health and WHO (World Health Organization) to prevent delays in handling. Midwives as caregiver and monitoring in labor must be skilled in the use of partograph. Results of preliminary study that involved 8 midwifery students of Bunga Kalimantan Banjarmasin who were observing labor,shows none of them had initiative to make partograph. Aims: The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of midwifery students of Bunga Kalimantan Banjarmasinto the partograph documentation. Methods: This research was an analytical study with cross-sectionalapproach.There were 80 respondents of Level II Midwifery students of Bunga Kalimantan Banjarmasin selected randomly and involved in this study. Results: The result showed that the respondents has good knowledge and positive attitudes to partograph documentation, but never experienced on it. We found that there were positive correlation between the partograph documentation with studentsâ knowledge (p value < 0.001), attitudes (p value < 0.01), and practices (p value < 0.01). Conclusion: The data suggests that studentsâ knowledge and attitudes to partograph documentation are not enough to increase their initiative to make partograph during observation in labor room. Practice to the partograph documentation will higher their performance. ]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS INFLUENCINGPATIENT SATISFACTIONA SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Zakaria, Edwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Along with the progress of time, hospital as service provider is required to provide better services. The challange for hospitals is to fulfill the expectations of society for better health care. Patient satisfaction is a comparison between the perceptions care received by expectations before getting treatment. Aims: This is to evaluate patient satisfaction as an effort to see the levelof success of the hospital. Methods: The method was a systematic review by using the search facility online. Only research in english language and describe factors that influence patient satisfaction is maintained. The results of this study were 565 journals found at early stage and at the end we found 7 journals in review. Results: The purpose of research is to describe the level of satisfaction of hospital. all the four items namely performance of housekeeping staff, operational x-ray facilities, maintenance of file records and transparent billing procedure are significant in predicting satisfaction towards internal facilities provided in the hospitals. Conclusion: Overall, on the articles reviewed accepted that all the patient satisfaction dimensions positively and significantly contribute towards patient satisfaction which also acts as an important mediating factor between dimensions and loyalty. ]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF VARIATION IN THE NUMBER OF THICK SLAB ON THE SCAN TIME AND IMAGE INFORMATION ON THE EXAMINATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY (MRCP) ]]>
<![CDATA[Jeniyanthi, Ni Putu Rita]]>;
<![CDATA[Latifah, Leny]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudiyono, Sudiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Amri, Faisal]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Thick Slab is a technique used in the MRCP examination to acquire the image of the biliary system by using oblique slices in taking some parts of the image at different angles. Image quality with a thick slab technique is considered better than the thin slice since the image visualization of the bile ducts system in various parts appear more clearly. Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the scan time and image information on the MRCP and determine the most informative image with the most effective scan time as possible. Methods: This study type was an experimental study conducted in St. Elisabeth hospital Semarang. The data were in the form of 90 MRI images of biliary tract of 3 patients with 5 variations of Thick Slab (6, 12, 18, 24, 30). The image assessment was taken by 5 respondents regarding the information of the objects of Right Hepatic Duct, Left Hepatic Duct, Common Hepatic Duct, Pancreatic Duct, Cystic Duct, Common Bile Duct and Gallbladder. Data analysis was conducted by regression test and cross tabulation. Results: The study results showed that there was an effect of varying the amount of thick slab on the scan time. The effect of varying the amount of thick slab on the image information can be seen from the statistical test that there was no effect, however descriptively there was a different on the specific per object. The image of thick slab variation of 12 was an image that had the highest value of information with the mean value of 1,988, the total value of 13.936 and a scan time of 0.46 S so that the most informative image with the most effective scan time was on the thick slab number variation of 12. Conclusion: There was an effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the scan time. More variation of the number of thick slab was followed by an increase in the value of the scan time. But there was no effect of variation in the number of thick slab on the image information, however descriptively there was a different on the specific per object which showed that the highest score for the Right Hepatic Duct, Common Hepatic Duct were in the thick slab of 12 and 30, respectively ]]>
<![CDATA[PREGNANCY EXERCISES AND DELIVERY PROCESS IN MOTHERS GIVING BIRTH AT SUMOWONO HEALTH CENTER SEMARANG REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Diarini, Dwi Okta]]>;
<![CDATA[Siswanto, Yuliaji]]>;
<![CDATA[Pranoto, Heni Hirawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamrotul, Ima]]>;
<![CDATA[Margiana, Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamdiah, Hamdiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Pregnancy exercise is a therapy to prepare pregnant women either physically or mentally, so that the delivery can take place spontaneously. The delivery process is a process of releasing the fetus from the uterus to the outside of the uterus through the birth canal. This study aimed to find the correlation between pregnancy exercises and delivery process in mothers giving birth. Method: This was a descriptive-correlative study with cross sectional approach. The data sampling used purposive sampling technique. The population in this study was all mothers who attended the pregnancy exercises in period from January to December 2014 in the region of Sumowono Health Center Semarang Regency. The samples were 132 respondents. The data analysis used Chi Square test. Results: The results of this study indicated that the mothers who attended the pregnancy exercises regularly and had spontaneous delivery were 88.2%. While the mothers who attended the pregnancy exercises regularly and did not have spontaneous delivery were 56.4%. Based on the Chi Square test obtained p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05) so that it could be concluded that there was a significant correlation between pregnancy exercises and delivery process in mothers giving birth at Sumowono Health Center Semarang Regency. Conclusion: It shows that by implementing pregnancy exercises on a regular basis can help the delivery process. Therefore, every pregnant woman is expected to attend and participate in the pregnancy class in their neighborhood. ]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZATION OF R-FACTOR AT GRAPPA PARALLEL ACQUISITION TECHNIQUE ON THE IMAGE INFORMATION T2 AXIAL BRAIN MRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Saifudin, Saifudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukmaningtyas, Hermina]]>;
<![CDATA[Indrati, Rini]]>;
<![CDATA[Santjaka, Aris]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: GRAPPA or Generalized Auto-calibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions is a parallel acquisition technique which can reduce the scan time in MRI examination. Aims: This study aims to investigate the effect of the R-factor variation of GRAPPA on image anatomical information quality and to determine the optimization value of GRAPPA e-factor to fasten the scan time with acceptable image information quality. Methods: Eight respondents will perform T2 axial Brain MRI examination with various values of GRAPPA R-factor (1 to 7), evaluation was conducted with questionnaire which was given to 3 radiologists to assess the anatomical structure of the lateral ventricle, thalamus, caudate nucleus, lent form nucleus, internal capsule and background area. Data from respondents were then tested with Spearman test and Friedman test. Results: Statistics test showed that there was significant effect of GRAPPA parallel acquisition technique on the anatomical image information quality of T2 axial Brain MRI (p value of 0,001<0,05) and the correlation direction was negative, in which the higher the value of r-factor GRAPPA used, the lower the quality of anatomical image information. Based on the result of mean rank, image with optimal image anatomical information quality was image with GRAPPA R-factor of 1 (mean rank = 6.01), but image anatomical information quality with GRAPPA R-factor of 3 was acceptable with fast scan time (opinion of 75 % of all radiologists). Conclusion: R-factor at GRAPPA parallel acquisition technique could reduce scan time, but the higher the value of r-factor GRAPPA used, the lower the quality of image anatomical information. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE ASSOSIATION BETWEEN HIV AND AIDS KNOWLEDGE AND UPTAKE OF HIV TESTING AMONG SEXUALLY ACTIVE YOUNG POPULATION AGE 15-24 IN DISTRICT MERAUKE, PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Azmi, Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: This study examine relationship between HIV and AIDS knowledge as one of milestone to uptake HIV testing. Knowledge was first step as response to HIV prevention. Young population was the vulnerable group who were in stage of exploring sexual experience and had less awareness of personal risk. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the distribution of HIV and AIDS knowledge and to know its association with response to HIV testing among young population who have had sex in the last 12 months preceding the survey. Method: Data set were obtained from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2011. Respondents consist of 119 young women and 56 young men age 15-24 years old who lived in Merauke adminstrative area.Comprehensive HIV and AIDS knowledge was measured from at least gave 6 correct answers from 7 questions. Data output are analyzed by cross-tabulation to describe socio demographic, HIV and AIDS knowledge and HIV testing and bivariat analysis to know their correlation. Results: HIV and AIDS knowledge was in low level (28%). Respondent who have been tested in last 12 months preceding the survey have tiny participant (10,3%). Women, higher education, non- Papua ethnicity, and wealth status were all positively associated with having comprehensive knowledge. And only wealth status significantly associated with HIV testing. Substantively, young people who had comprehensive knowledge are more likely to uptake HIV testing, but in this paperit didnât significantly proved. Conclusion: HIV and AIDS knowledge among young population in Merauke was very poor status and it significantly impact to lack of uptake in HIV testing.To know HIV status, there are many approaches to drive people and knowledge is one of milestone to start. The uptake of HIV testing were more likely has done among young population who had good knowledge about HIV and AIDS. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE DURATION OF PERINEAL WOUND HEALING BETWEEN BASTE AND INTERRUPTED SUTURE AMONG POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Zuliyati, Isti Chana]]>;
<![CDATA[Nawangsih, Umu Hani Edi]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Dian]]>;
<![CDATA[Tiyas, Ajeng Hayuning]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Suture is a most used technique to heal perineal wound after delivery baby. Midwives often offer baste and disconnected suture for the healing process. Aims: This study aimed to determine the duration of perineum wounds healing between the two suture techniques, baste and disconnected suture. Methods: The study employed a quasi-experimental methods with a longitudinal approach. A total of 24 postpartum mothers who suffered perineum wounds degree II, no smoking, 20-35 years old, no obese, no DM, and no infections, was taken using random sampling. Seven validated parameters in assessing the perineum wound healing process were asked by the researchers during the observation including the status of the stiche, openess, festering, swollen, redness in the skin around the stiches, pain, and smell. The data was then analyzed by independent T-test. Results: The results showed that the average length of the perineum wound healing in a private midwife clinic BPM Umu Hani by baste suturing technique was 7.42 days, and it was significantly shorter (p value = 0.003) than the healing by interrupted suturing technique (9.33 days). Conclusion: Disconnected suturing technique can be a preference for perineal wound healing after delivery baby. However, the midwifery should pay attention to the needs of the postpartum mothers before propose the technique. ]]>
