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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 2 (2017)" : 60 Documents clear
COMPARING EFFECTIVENESS OF PALM DATES AND OXYTOCIN MASSAGE IN STIMULATING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION OF POST PARTUM MOTHER Jannah, Siti Roudhotul; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Backgrounds: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still low. It is influenced by the limited number of breastfeeding counselors, the lack of education, advocacy and coaching breastfeeding support groups, maternal health and physiological factors (prolactin and oxytocin hormones). Dates contains oxytocin and many chemical elements which are good for breastfeeding mothers. Regular oxytocin massage therapy is also shown to increase the production of the oxytocin hormone. Aims: To compare the effectiveness of palm dates and oxytocin massage in stimulating breastmilk production of postpartum mothers. Methods: it is a literature review study, using keywords breastfeeding, palm dates and oxytocin massage from national and international journals. Results: The results shown that palm date and oxytocin massage have been proven to increase the oxytocin hormone that is influential on the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. Some studies noted that the palm dates contain potuchin hormone that serves spur blood vessel contractions around the breast spurring mammary gland to produce milk. In addition, there is the hormone oxytocin can help stimulating the contractions of the muscles of the uterus to facilitate childbirth. While oxytocin massage can increase milk production and the babys weight and also to drive a contraction in the veins surround the breast and spurring the milk glands to produce milk. Conclusion: The results of several studies suggest that the oxytocin massage is more effective applied to increase oxytocin than the consumption of palm dates. 
THE EFFECT OF IRON POLYMALTOSE COMPLEX TABLET ADMINISTRATION TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA Astuti, Cahyaning Puji; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Pujiastuti, Sri Endang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Background: Anemia is a major cause of bleeding due to iron deficiency. Iron tablets which contain 60 mg of Ferrous Sulphate and 0.25 mg of folic acid did not show good results in changing the body’s iron level and there are many perceived side effects. However, there is now exists an oral iron tablets in the form of available salt compounds of ferrous fumarate, ferrous sulphate, and ferrous gluconate. These tablets contain iron hydroxide polymaltose complex (III) or better known as IPC (Iron Polymaltose Complex) and have minimal side effects. Aims: To understand the effect of IPC tablets in increasing the hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study used quantitative study with pre-experimental design, or experiments that have not been applied in real terms. This study used non-probability sampling technique and purposive sampling for the selected sample. The sample were 35 people based on the inclusion criteria. The design used was one group pre-test – post-test approach without the control group. The subjects undertook the anemia examination on the first day (pre-test) and afterwards were administered 100mg IPC tablets daily for the next 30 days. In the end of the intervention, the subjects were re-examined and the results were compared (post-test). Results: The study showed that there is a significant increase of hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia with p value = 0.023 (p<0.05) after the intervention in the form of IPC tablet administration was conducted for 30 days. Conclusion: The intervention performed in administration of IPC tablets for pregnant women with anemia showed a significant increase of hemoglobin level before and after the provision of IPC tablets. 
APPROACH OF HEALTH BENEFIT ASSESSMENT DUE TO AIR POLLUTION IN THAILAND Pham, Thao; Garivait, Savitri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Recent studies have clearly demonstrated adverse health impacts related to pollutants such as ozone (O3), particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOX) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). Relative high concentration of such pollutants have certain link to degraded human health, for example cardiovascular and respiratory (Guo et al. 2014; Wong et al. 2008). The consequent rising mortality and hospitalization rate will also bring about economic burdens to the society. According to annual report of Pollution Control Deparment year 2015 (Pollution Control Department (PCD) 2017) (PM10) and PM that ae Bangkok Metropolitan Region - Thailand (BMR), one of the major metropolitan areas in the world, is an upper-middle class megacity composed of Bangkok city proper and five surrounding provinces. With an actual population of approximately 15 million, it is the central hub for commerce and tourism in the Southeast Asian (SEA) region. In the past decades, the BMR has experienced extraordinary economic development and urban expansion, which displaying notable concern regarding the ambient air pollution and its adverse effects on human health. In the BMR, relatively high emission are located inside Bangkok, due to on-road transport activity as well as relatively high emissions in industrial combustion and processes are located in vicinity provinces of Bangkok. Objectives of this study include 1) To assess mortality health burden using with Bangkok ambient data of PM10 and 2) To assess air benefit and health benefit due to emission reduction in transport sector from advanced environmental policy, case study for BMR, focusing on PM2.5 long-term mortality. Results indicated that there is health benefit to comply ambient air with standard. This is possible message to our policy maker “Just to enforce ambient air to Thailand standard of PM10, avoided mortality of respiratory and cardiovascular disease in Bangkok is up to 40%. And if the country reaches that, we can move forward to set higher target, of course, the benefit can be higher (up to 85%) if we successfully enforce ambient air to World Health Organization (WHO) standard. In addition, implementation of more stringent environmental policy in transport sector in the BMR indicated good example of health benefit associated to the PM2.5 reduction associated with current legislation. However, approaches to provide mitigation options for multiple sources sectors and regions should be considered to obtain better benefit”. 
FACTORS RELATED TO ABORTION INCIDENCE IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL, DEPOK, INDONESIA Elfitriani, Bovi; Desmie, Noer
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Introduction: WHO estimates that the incidence rate of abortion case worldwide is 15%. The incidence rate in developed countries such as USA is 10-20%, compared to developing nations such as Zimbabwe where it reaches 28%. In Southeast Asia, an estimate of 4.2 million abortions occur every year. In Indonesia, the national rate of abortion incidence reaches up to 18-19%, while West Java province reported that there are 400,000 cases each year. Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Depok, situated in West Java, recorded 25.1% of abortion incidence rate in 2012. Objectives: To determine the maternal factors associated with the abortion incidence among pregnant women in Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital Depok. Method: This research used secondary data with descriptive research method and cross sectional by using random sampling technique. The total population is 340 people and the sample taken in this study amounted to 77 people with abortion cases. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Statistical test analysis through Chi Square test, with ɑ = 0.05 and odds ratio. Results: The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.016, OR = 5,200), parity (P value = 0.044, OR = 4,167), occupation (P value = 0.009, OR = 5,750), anaemia (P value = 0.013, OR = 5,556), and no significant association with previous abortion history (P value = 0.942, OR = 0.781). Conclusion: Based on the study, the result of this research will support the information about the factors related to abortion incidence in pregnant women and can further be used as a guidance in abortion prevention. 
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND NURSES ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PERMANENT PROCEDURES IN INFUSION INSTALATION Parliastina, Dili; Muhyiddin, Zeni; Dahlia, Dwi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Hospital and other health service facility must implement the prevention and control of infection (PPI) in accordance with the Decree of the Minister No 270/MINISTER/2007. However, in 2010, at Lung Hospital “Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung”, Indonesia, among 868 patients who had the infusion, the incidence rate of phlebitis reached to 2.64 %. In the infusion installation management, nurses must have knowledge, skills and adequate attitude toward the procedure. Aims: This study aims to assess how nurses’ knowledge to the infusion procedure affects their attitude. Method: It was a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. A total of 70 nurses from lung hospital “Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung”, Indonesia, was selected using random sampling technique from April to July 2011. The nurses work in hospital ward, intensive care unit and emergensy instalation. The respondents were given questionnaire regarding to the assessment of nurses’ knowledge and attitude. The collected data was analyzed using Person test to show the association between nurses’ attitude and their knowledge to the infusion procedure. Results: Most of respondents (57.1%) work for 11-20 years. While 38.6% nurses employ less than 10 years, there were 14.3% nurses work for more than 21 years. However, as shown in Table 3, out of 70 nurses, only 50% have good knowledge to the infusion procedure, while 32.9% nurses have enough understanding. The rest 17.1% need more attention, where 2 of that 12 nurses orchestrated negative attitude to the procedure. In addition, the statistical analysis shows that the relationship between the knowledge and the attitude of nurses about infusion procedures was found significant (p value = 0.002). Conclusion: The results shows the length of work will not affect to the better knowledge of nurses to the infusion procedures. The negative attitude that found among the nurses indicated the importance to highlight this issue to the hospital management. Attention to their understanding to the infusion procedure will improve their attitude, in return it can prevent accident during the handling. 
CORRELATION BETWEEN DIETARY PATTERN OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL Agustina, Mita
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the degenerative diseases that require careful management. The complication of diabetes mellitus may attack all the limbs due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels in diabetic patients. Diet is the most important nutritional management in people with diabetes mellitus to maintain blood sugar after meals and during fasting to avoid the risk of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study was a cross sectional design involved 74 respondents drawn from 282 population of patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kitamura Pontinak Clinic in January to November 2014. Results: Of 74 respondents, 58 respondents or (78.4%) were males and 16 respondents or (21.6%) were females. Most of the respondents in this study were under regular diet, whereas the irregular ones were due to economic factors, and the inability to adhere to diet. The results of chi square statistic test showed there is a correlation between dietary diet pattern on blood sugar decrease with the significant level of p = 0.000. Conclusion: There was a correlation between dietary pattern and blood sugar decrease. The result of the gamma correlation test showed that the magnitude of the correlation between dietary pattern and blood sugar decrease was in moderate level with γ = 0.974. 
TREATMENT MANAGEMENT OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION AMONG FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN THE SARIREJO LOCALIZATION, SALATIGA, INDONESIA Saputri, Reny Eka; Nurhudhariani, Rose; Astuti, Lestari Puji
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Background: Salatiga Public Health Office stated that sexual infection in 2013 was 1,096 cases. While 1,085 cases were recorded between January until November 2014. The sexually transmitted infection rate in Sidorejo Lor Health Center has increased from 96 in 2013 to 133 cases in 2014. Although the screening program already exists, but in the field cases of sexually transmitted infections are continue to rise. Aims: It aims to explore the efforts of sex workers to the sexually transmitted infection treatment, the way they do their activities without transmitting the infection to the customers, and the supports from the localization manager and medical workers for the treatment management for sexually transmitted infections of the sex workers. Method: This research used qualitative method. The data was obtained through in-depth interview. This study involved 3 women who are positively diagnosed with sexually transmitted infection in the Sarirejo localization, Salatiga, Indonesia. Results: The study highlights that the the sex workers who diagnosed with sexually transmitted infection seeks medical treatment from medical workers. Some drink herbs and wash their vagina with betel. During the treatment, they reduce their sex activity and always use condom. As realised the infection, they receive support from the localization manager and medical workers. Conclusion: From this study, we noted that female sex workers who realized having sexually transmitted infections will look for either medical and traditional treatment. Support from localization manager to managing STIs are reminded to always use condoms and participated the screening by Primary Health Care officers. Regulation issued by the provider and screening participation highlighted the treatment management of sexually transmitted infection among female sex workers in Salatiga, Indonesia. 
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PRECANCEROUS LESION Kusumaningrum, Lutfiana; Mujahidah, Sa’adah; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Bahiyatun, Bahiyatun
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Background: Visual inspection acetic acid (VIA) can be a substitute method for early detection of Precancerous lesion of cervical cancer. Therefore, efforts should be made for prevention to increase community awareness in recognizing the risk factors of cervical cancer so that it can determine the steps of prevention and early detection. Aims: This research is to determine the risk factors associated with precancerous lesion, a study case- control in Health Center of Semarang City Year 2016). Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with case-control design with retrospective study. The sample selection was using a simple random sampling method. The number of respondents is 98 people from 474 people doing the VIA inspection in January 2016 to December 2016, which passed the inclusion and exclusion criteria and divided into two groups, 13 people in case and 86 people in control group. Results: There is a relationship between the results of the examination of the precancerous lesion with the risk factor of the number of respondent marriages (P- 0.038), husband historical marriage (P-0.000), smoking exposure (P-0.000). Conclusion: Risk factors associated with the results of the examination precancerous lesion are the number of responden marriages, husband historical marriage, smoking exposure. 
ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY WORLDWIDE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Yuniarini, Yuniarini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Adolescent pregnancy has become a growing concern nowadays and hence it has become imperative to look into the various causes of teenage pregnancy in order to deal with this issue carefully. Adolescent pregnancies are widely discouraged because the of health risks raised for the young mothers and babies. Adolescent pregnancies create a host of other problems like incomplete education, unemployment, poverty, social embarrassment and numerous other emotional traumas. Further, early motherhood also affects the psychological development of the child adversely. Adolescent pregnancy can also have negative social and economic effects on girls, their families and communities. Besides, bodies of teenage girls are not as developed as those of adult women in terms of childbearing, therefore, they are likely to face certain complications as well. Early childbearing increases the risks for both mothers and their newborns.Moreover, the chances of maternal death can not be ruled out. Therefore, analyzing the various causes of adolesecent pregnancy can help a great deal in addressing this issue effectively and eventually reducing the cases of adolescent pregnancies. 
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON HIV TESTING Pratiwi, Tina Endah; Herawati, Meirita; Mikaningtyas, Emaretha
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Backgrounds: Pregnant women with HIV will be at risk of transmitting her disease to their babies. HIV testing is an important opening gate of HIV status in pregnant women. The program manager of AIDS Prevention Commission of Bekasi Regency, Ade Buwono, revealed that from 711 HIV-infected, 53% were housewives, found 16 infants were infected with the deadly disease Aims: In this recent study, correlation between education maternal knowledge about HIV testing was underlined. Methods: This research was a type of analytic research with cross sectional method. A total of 50 pregnant women from Independent Midwife Clinic “MARNIH HANDAYANI” was selected using accidental sampling approach. The participants were given questionnaire related to measure the knowledge level of respondents to HIV testing. Results: From the results, it is shown that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about HIV testing is still very low. This study shows knowledge to HIV examination among the respondents is defined by the education level (p value < 0.001), age (p value < 0.001) and the information source (p value < 0.001). Conclusion: The results shows the importance of the health personnel to provide HIV counseling to every visiting pregnant woman. Health care provider had to educate all pregnant women to test HIV. This is because early HIV / AIDS detection will reduce the risk of Mother-to-Child Transmission. 

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