Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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<![CDATA[PATIENT SATISFACTION ON NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) SERVICES ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestariningrum, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Bachtiar, Adang]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The National Health Insurance (JKN) is an insurance system that guarantee all of Indonesian people can access the health services. By registered as a JKN member, people can access and get treatment in health facilities that collaborate with JKN. Measuring the quality of JKN services can be done by measure the patient?s satisfaction on JKN. This study aims to determine the factor of patient?s satisfaction with JKN services. Methods: This study was a systematic review used PRISMA guidelines. Data obtained from electronic database of Google Scholar that published in 2019 and used Indonesia language. The keywords that been used was satisfaction with JKN services to find the relevant articles. Results: The search found 968 articles from Google Scholar database. Articles that did not fulfil the inclusion criteria must be excluded. Totally, 7 articles that contained patient satisfaction with JKN services in hospital had been chosen to analyzed in this study. These articles showed that patient satisfaction with JKN services influenced by some factors such as tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Conclusion: Factors influenced the patient?s satisfaction with JKN services in hospital were tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. These factors influenced by the quality of the hospital services. To increase the patient?s satisfaction, hospital must improve and develop facilities and quality of the hospital services.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPACT OF OBESITY AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II WITH INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN AGE 45-65 YEARS OLD ]]>
<![CDATA[Wildania, Tiara Syamsa Noor]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzah, Shofa Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Warsodoedi, Dini Sapardini]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Hypertension is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. Hypertension is also the third biggest risk factor for early deaths. Several previous researches have shown that obesity and diabetes mellitus type II (DM type II) are the factors in the occurrence of hypertension. Previous research did not include the stage of obesity and DM type II, by this reason the research was aimed to analyze the correlation between the stage of obesity and stage of DM type II with hypertension.Methodology: This research used observational analytic with cross-sectional design. This study involved 161 patients who were selected by consecutive sampling method. The inclusion criteria of the sample were aged 45-60 years old, obese, and have been diagnosed of DM type II and hypertension in Waled Regional General Hospital.Results: The result revealed that stage of obesity and stage of DM type II were significantly associated with hypertension (p<001, p<01, respectively). Other variables that also significantly associated with hypertension were age and gender. Conclusion: There was the strong correlation between stage of obesity and hypertension. Public health policy maker may promote to prevent the obesity in order to decrease the incidence of hypertension.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLEÂ OF HOSPITALÂ MARKETINGÂ MIXÂ TO THEÂ SELECTIONÂ OF THE HOSPITAL CONSUMER ]]>
<![CDATA[Mardiah, Mardiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyu, Sulistiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The significant growth of hospital both of private and public hospital, additions requiring productive marketing strategy to sustained and increase consumers. Concept of 7p was developed from concept of 4p to create transparent communication between hospital and its customers. The given information will become the reason for customers to make their health related decision. This review is to see the role of each 7p concepst (person, place, promotion, physic, price, product and proses) in marketing and maintaining of hospitals. Methods: Full articles available at PubMed and Google Scholar, published from 2010-2018, and the student thesis were considered to explore the hospital marketing with mix marketing approach. Results: Of 412 full articles available at the searching tools, 10 articles have been selected for further discussion and analysis. From the results, it is noted that the 7p concepts of the costumer satisfactions present significant effects to the customers? trust to the hospital. Conclusion: This systematic review even only answer four out of seven P concept including proses, promotion, person and product, the findings may present the references to the hospital marketing in delivering the significant result for increasing customers? satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[NON PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTS FOR BREAST ENGORGEMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Siregar, Ertitawai]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardjanti, Triana Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background:. Mothers often suffer breast engorgement at the beginning of postpartum, and one of the causes is early breastfeeding cessation. Management of breast engorgement should be done well to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to review and identify the non- pharmacological treatments that have potential effects on reduced breast engorgementMethods:This was a systematic review prepared according to the standard guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Article search used electronically. The two databases used were the PubMed and Cochrane library. English-language articles, and full text using the keywords of "treatment breast engorgement? OR ?lactating? OR ?cabbage compress". The inclusion criteria were the studies with Randomized controlled trial (RCT) published from 2009 to 2019, the respondents were postpartum mothers who breastfed their babies, and intervention was non-pharmacological action research and not a medical action.Results: Out of 5,927 articles resulted from the literature search, there were 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria and included in this systematic review with a total number of 882 participants. The treatment used in dealing with breast engorgement varied, such as 2 studies used cold cabbage leaf and the remaining studies used these non-pharmacological treatments, respectively: hot herbal compresses, cold hollyhock herbal compress, the intervention of Gua sha. All the results of the study stated that the intervention was effective in reducing breast pain and engorgement.Conclusions: Herbal compresses, leaf compresses hollyhock, cabbage compresses and Gua sha therapy can be used to treat breast engorgement during lactation, but more rigorous follow-up studies are needed to see which interventions are most effective using larger samples.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS RELATED TO THE REDUCTION OF MEDICATION DISCREPANCIES AT TRANSITION OF CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Maharjana, Ida Bagus Nyoman]]>;
<![CDATA[Wibowo, Adik]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Adverse drug events (ADE) are a leading cause of injury and death within health care systems around the world. Up to 67% of patients? prescription medication histories recorded on admission to hospital have one or more errors and 30 ? 80% of patients have a discrepancy between the medicines ordered in hospital and those they were taking at home. This study aims to systematically evaluate the available literature on the medication history records as a quality improvement in reducing medication discrepancies during the transition of care. Methods: This study was used systematic review which performed according to the PRISMA method. The search included articles were obtained through databases: MEDLINE (1946), EMBASE (1966), CINAHL (1937) and PubMed (1946). Some of the key words or Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms used in the search were: ?transition of care,? ?medication discrepancies,? ?medication errors,? ?patient safety,? ?medication history,? ?patient admission,? ?patient discharge,? ?patient transfer,? and ?hospital?. Only studies published in English were included. Exploring literature was focused on the articles published from 2009 to 2019. Results: Initially, a total of 162 potentially relevant articles were obtained. After screening tittle and reviewing abstracts, 14 full text were assessed for eligibility. Of the 10 articles met all inclusion criteria, 5 studies were randomized controlled trials, 2 quasi-experimental studies, 1 cohort study, and 2 qualitative studies with quantitative approaches. All studies found that involving best possible medication history in identifying medication discrepancies and communicating this information affected medication discrepancies in the medical record. Conclusions: The available literature such as lack of well-designed studies precluded us from concluding that no effect exists. Medication reconciliation supported by information technology was an important tool for minimizing the percentage of medications with unintentional discrepancies]]>
<![CDATA[COMPARISON OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH EGG INFESTATION IN FECES OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (ID) CHILDREN WITH NON-ID CHILDREN ]]>
<![CDATA[Sujana, Mellyna Iriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Amanah, Amanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Handoyo, Moch Yusuf]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: The worm infestation is considered as one of the causes of cognitive function disruption. It also can aggravate the condition in children with intellectual disability (ID). This greatly affects health conditions, such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation and other digestive disorders. Indigestion may increase aggressive behaviour, mood change and malnutrition so that it leads to chronic malnutrition which is the cause of major morbidity and premature death in the ID population. This study aimed to compare soil-transmitted helminth egg infestation in stool samples between ID children and non-ID children.Methodology: This present study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Stool samples was collected from 30 students from Special Need School and 60 students from Elementary School in the Cirebon City. The flotation method was used to identify the egg of soil-transmitted helminth. The stool samples were examined in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, IndonesiaResults: The laboratory test found positively Soil-transmitted Helminth eggs in 9 of 30 stool sample of ID students. Among them, it was found 5 stool samples with Ascaris lumbricoides, 2 stool samples of Trichuris trichiura, and 2 stool samples of Necator americanus. Regarding their levels, 4 students (44.4%) had mild intellectual disability and 5 students (55.6%) had moderate intellectual disability. However, there was not found any Soil-transmitted Helminth eggs in stool samples of non-ID children. Conclusion: Soil-transmitted helminth eggs was found only in stool samples of ID children. The hygiene and sanitation in the school should be guaranteed to prevent the transmission of Soil-transmitted Helminth.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF MUSIC THERAPY FOR PREGNANT WOMEN : A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Aisyah, Aisyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Hardjanti, Triana Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Psychological problems among pregnant women such as anxiety and depression potentially have an impact on the fetus and are associated with a risk of preeclampsia. One of therapy to decrease psychological problems during pregnancy is music therapy. The aim of this study was to identify and summarize the benefits of music therapy for decreased psychological problems among pregnant women.Methods: This was a literature review using several documents obtained from some databases, including Science Direct, Pubmed, Proquest, Taylor and Francis, Garuda Ristekdikti and Google Scholar. The literature search was conducted using keywords ?music therapy in pregnant women? and literature published from 2008 to 2019 were selected. Results: Out of 263 published literature identified, only 10 were included in this literature review. The music therapy was observed with positive impacts on pregnant women. Music therapy serves as relaxation for pregnant women which helps reduce anxiety, depression, blood pressure, and psychological stress. Conclusion: Music therapy has several benefits for pregnant women?s health, particularly on reducing psychological problems and blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[PREVALENCE OF SKIN DISEASES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF TELUK NIBUNG NORTH SUMATRA ]]>
<![CDATA[Saragih, Izzah Dienillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Utami, Tri Niswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Gurning, Fitriani Pramita]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background:In an observational study of The Global Burden Disease stated skin diseases contributed to 1.79% of lost productive days worldwide due to itching, scratching, or secondary infections which accompanying. Skin diseases are among the three biggest diseases in Tanjung Balai City with 7.230 cases in 2017. Tanjung Balai is a coastal region on the East Coast of North Sumatra with Teluk Nibung as the largest Subdistrict which had characteristics of tropical climates, high density, the lack of basic sanitation and personal hygiene and it caused the population susceptible to skin diseases.The study is to find out the prevalence of skin diseases in Teluk Nibung2018.Methods:This was an observational study using data sourced from surveillance of infectious diseases in Teluk Nibung Health Center regarding the 10 biggest diseases in the one Primary Health Care (Puskesmas) in 2018. The study was conducted in April 2019. Data were analyzeddescriptivelyusing univariate analysis with table and graphs of skin diseases frequency and distributionResults: Skin disease wasthe third largest disease in Teluk Nibung Subdistrict with 2.208 casesin 2018. Disease trends increased throughout 2018 with significantly increased in May. The proportion of skin diseases wasbigger among the female group, which is 56%. The environmental conditions in Teluk Nibung reflected coastal areas with high-density population, unhealthy settlement conditions, and the lack of basic sanitation and personal hygiene.Conclusions:Skin Disease is still a major health problem in Teluk Nibung due to the climate, weather, and the lack of environmental health factor. It needsfor researchers conducted research on skin diseases related to basic sanitation, personal hygiene among society in the coastal area and stakeholders need to create policy improved health environment.]]>
<![CDATA[THE COMPARISON OF DIARRHEA INCIDENCE BETWEEN 0-6 MONTHS OLD INFANTS WHO WERE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED, NON-EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED AND GIVEN MILK FORMULA IN CIREBON CITY, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukmawati, Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi, Witri]]>;
<![CDATA[Malvi, Ahmad Fariz]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Infant diarrhea is one of the major health issues in Indonesia due to its high incidence and mortality. In 2015, the mortality rate of diarrhea and gastroenteritis in infants under one year in hospitals in Cirebon was 21%. Inappropriate infant feeding practice is one of the risk factors of diarrhea in infants. WHO recommends that every infant should get exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life and continued breastfeeding until 24 months of age. The aim of this study is to find out the difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed, and given infant milk formula.Methods: This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. A total of 89 infants aged 0-6 months old were recruited by purposive sampling. The primary data were obtained using questionnaires that were filled by the mother or caregiver of the infants. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Ratio was calculated.Results: The Chi-Square test showed a significant difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed and infant milk formula (p=0,028). Infants who were not breastfed have 4 times higher risk of diarrhea (PR=4.145; CI95%= 1.198-14.400) compared to infants who were breastfed. Infants who were not exclusively breastfed has 3 times higher risk of diarrhea incidence compared to the infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding (RP=3.286; CI95%=1.144-9.434)Conclusion: Proper breastfeeding practice can decrease diarrhea incidence in infants aged 0-6 months. Mothers should be encouraged to exclusively breastfeed her baby during the first 6 months of life.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF ULTRASOUND TECHNOLOGY ON WASTEWATER TREATMENT EMPHASIZING ON HEALTH ISSUE ]]>
<![CDATA[Mehrdadi, Nasser]]>;
<![CDATA[Kootenaei, Farshad Golbabaei]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance) ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Wastewater and sludge have huge pathogenic substances. So far, various physical and chemical processes have been used for disinfection, including chlorination, ozone and ultraviolet radiation. The use of this type of disinfectants is currently decreasing due to the hazards that they pose such as byproducts of disinfection, including carcinogenic Trihalomethanes. Nowadays, researchers have begun to use other processes that create less risks such as ultrasound technology. Ultrasound waves by breaking the cell wall causes reducing pathogenic populations and eliminating the risk of disinfection byproducts and are one of the newest methods for disinfection in water and wastewater treatment plants. For physical, chemical and biological effects of ultrasound waves on plants, ultrasound radiation results in the rotational movement of the protoplasm in individual cells and affects the growth rate of plants. In humans, the hypothesis is that exposure to ultrasound causes subsequent electrolytic balance changes in the nerve tissue and increases blood glucose levels. Ultrasound waves cause bacterial colony damage and thinning of the cell wall and the release of the cytoplasmic membrane. Mechanical effects of ultrasound waves can be used for water and wastewater disinfection. Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytic study that was carried out in a batch experiment. The goal of this research is to investigate the effect of ultrasonic waves on disinfection in South Tehran wastewater treatment plant. Results: The results showed that by increasing the time and density of the ultrasound, the rate of removal of E.coli increased. Also, the optimal sonification time was 30 minutes and the optimal ultrasound density was 2.5 watts per milliliter at a frequency of 20 kHz. E.coli removal rate in these conditions was more than 99%. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the use of ultrasound waves has a significant effect on the elimination capacity of Escherichia coli and can be used as an appropriate alternative for stabilization and disinfection in wastewater treatment plants.]]>
