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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 135 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No 4 (2019)" : 135 Documents clear
Caesalpinia sappan L: REVIEW ARTICLE Vardhani, Afifah K
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Caesalpinia sappan L, synonym Biancaea sappan L., is a medicinal plant used in Asia, especially India, China, and Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, Sappanwood (Secang) is traditionally consumed as herbal drink to boost immune system, kill bacteria, treat diarrhea, and tumor. Caesalpinia sappan L. contains homoisoflavonoids and phenols such as brazilin, brazilein, and other active ingredients. Aim: The aim of this study is to report phytochemical contents and benefits of Caesalpinia sappan L for medicinal use.Methods: The method used in finding articles was a literature review, using the keywords. Search was conducted electronically using several databases, including Science Direct and Google Scholar.Results: Medicinal benefits from Caesalpinia sappan L have been proved by several studies. These medicinal effects are caused by the presence of Caesalpinia sappan?s active ingredients such as brazilin, brazilein, 3-deoxysappanchalcone, sappanchalcone, Caesalsappanins A, G, H, and I.Conclusion: Caesalpinia sappan L has medicinal benefits and could be applied to treat several diseases.
COULD HERBAL MEDICINE BE A COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY IN LEUCORRHEA TREATMENT AND CARE? Zubaeda, Zubaeda; Khafidhoh, Nur
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The frequency of using the antibiotics and antifungals as a treatment of leucorrhea may cause the bacterial and fungal resistance. Therefore, a treatment is not always optimal and sometimes leads the infection to be worsen. The herbal medicine is needed as an alternative treatment. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using various herbal medicine in the management of leucorrhea. Methodology: The literature review was conducted in several electronic databases i.e., Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The protocol for this study was PRISMA. The keywords such as "herbal medicine" and "leucorrhea" or "vaginal infection" were used to select the literatures. This study only selected the studies conducted during 2000 to 2019, presented in English and used clinical trial research design. Results: This study obtained 10 of 5184 total publications from electronic databases. The publication about herbal medicine for leucorrhea, both of herbal medicine and placebo, herbal medicine compared to conventional medicine and herbal medicine combined with conventional medicine showed that herbal medicine could reduce the symptoms and complaints of leucorrhea which had the ability to be an antimicrobial agent. In contrast, 2 studies revealed the side effects of herbal medicine, i.e., irritation, vomiting, and dry vagina. Conclusion: Herbal medicine was effective as a treatment of leucorrhea and had the prospect to develop as a complementary therapy for treating the leucorrhea.
FACTORS AFFECTING GRADE 11 STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING POPULATION EDUCATION IN SCHOOL POPULATION AWARENESS, INDONESIA Pancanugraha, Andi; Leksansern, Arisara
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: School population awareness program (SSK) is a school program of teaching and learning strategies of population education developed at school level with the pilot project in Sukabumi, Indonesia. Prior this study, there was no research had been conducted to see the effectiveness of the program from the perspective of the students, on how the students perceived, their learning achievement, and whether the teaching and learning population under the SSK program contribute as the factor affecting learning achievement, which all of this could draw a conclusion whether the SSK program effective for students. Further, it would also give a valuable input for teacher and school sectors on how to improve the students? learning achievement. This study has a purpose to investigate the attitude of student toward five aspect of learning situation of population education, which are the subject, method of teaching, activity of teaching, media of instruction, and class environment. Students? learning achievement was also assessed in this study including the factors that affecting the students? learning achievement in population education Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was applied using a quantitative research method. The sample size was 188 of eleventh grade students studying at three pilot projects of School Population Awareness in Sukabumi, Indonesia. Data were collected through a survey using close-ended questionnaire which distributed purposively.Results: Students? attitudes were at high level, and their learning achievements were also high. Three predictive factors of learning achievement in population education were found: the attitude towards subject, activity of teaching, and method of teaching.Conclusion: From the result it was reveal that all of the predictive factors found were associated with the teaching and learning strategies of population education under the SSK program which draw a conclusion that the program is effective for the students. For BKKBN as the government institution who developed the SSK program it is recommends to advocate the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia and other senior high schools to implement the SSK program based on the model of SSK implemented in Sukabumi. For the respective teachers and school sectors it is suggested to emphasize the students with the importance of learning population education, adding more real-life activities, and provide more group work in the learning process in order to improve the students? learning achievement in population education.
THE INFLUENCE OF SMARTPHONE APPLICATION ON THE HYGIENE BEHAVIOR OF EXTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGAN OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN 1st SEYEGAN SLEMAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Suherni, Suherni; Rahmawati, Anita; Aptaningrum, Ilma
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents is a period of the human development cycle, which is a transition between childhood and adulthood. In this transition many things must be considered one of them is the hygiene of reproductive organ. Hygiene of the reproductive organs, especially the external parts, is very closely related to prevent the reproductive organs from disease. Today is a digital era, most peoples activities used a smartphone including in finding and obtaining information. The use of smartphones at this time can affect the behavior of everyone, especially teenagers. One of them is the hygiene behavior of the reproductive organs. This research is to know the influence of smartphone application on the hygiene behavior of external reproductive organ female students of Seyegan Sleman Junior High School. Methods: This research used an experimental method with questionnaire-based survey (pre-test and post-test) was conducted in 90 teenage girls Results: The influence of source information variables, parent?s work and parent's income on behavior were significant (p <0.05). Clinically / practically for respondents exposed to electronic information sources, their behavior is higher at 3.57 compared to non-electronic ones. As for the status of parents who work privately, their behavior is higher by 2.69 compared to those of Civil Servant For the income of parents > = average minimum wage, the level of behavior is higher by 5.34 compared to the income of their parents < average minimum wage. The influence of the information source variable, the work of parents and parent'S income towards behavior is 15 percent. Conclusions: There is a significant difference between the pre and post effects of smartphone applications on the behavior and knowledge of teenage girl reproductive organs hygiene Seyegan Sleman 1 Junior High School
THE ACCURACY OF DIAGNOSIS, PROCEDURES AND CODING COMPLETENESS AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH INA-CBG CLAIMS Yuliani, Yuliani; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Since 1 January 2014, the INA-CBG system has been applied as a method of payment for outpatient and inpatient services. Indonesian-Case Based Groups (INA-CBG) tariff is the amount of payment claimed by the Health Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) to the hospitals for a package of services based on the classification of diagnoses and procedures of diseases. The inequality in the number of claims received by the hospital compared to the resources used will be unbeneficial to the hospital. The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation of incompleteness and inaccuracy of diagnosis, procedures, and coding to the number of INA-CBG claims at hospitals in Indonesia. Method: The research method is the literature review. The authors found five articles cited by Google Scholar published in journals and two theses taken from the Library of Universitas Indonesia that include ?factors that influence INA-CBGs claim amounts at hospitals? or related concepts in the title or abstract. Articles and theses published from 2014 to 2018 were search using the following terms in the title or abstract: ?accuracy, completeness, diagnosis, coding, INA-CBG claims.?.Result: The authors found seven articles that met our criteria: Two studies used qualitative approach, three studies were quantitative studies, two studies used a mix method. From these studies, there were five practical considerations that were considered as the factors that influenced the number of INA-CBGs claims at hospitals in Indonesia: completeness of filling a medical resume, accuracy of coding, accuracy in filling medical resumes, the accuracy of information systems, and completeness of claim administration document.Conclusion: The study has indicated the factors that influence the amount of INA-CBG claims in hospitals in Indonesia, mainly, the factor of completeness of medical resumes and the factor of accuracy in coding by the coders. The completeness of a medical filling resume which is highly dependent on physician compliance and accuracy coding. All the human resources who have a role in coding and claims, need to improve their capability on it, through a workshop, or any other education funded by the hospital. Coder certification must be done. Hospital has to develop hospital management information system for acceleration in coding and claim.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BROWN SEAWEED (Sargassum sp.) AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT FOR ENDOTHELIAL CELL PROTECTION IN PREECLAMPSIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Apriani, Lia Arian; Ariyanti, Ida
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Seaweed as one of the natural resources has many potential bioactive ingredients. One of them is Phaeophyceae which shows the highest antioxidant activity among other seaweed. Sargassum sp has many potential bioactive ingredients in the pharmaceutical field which has been supported by several scientific studies. This study aims to expose all information related to abilities Sargassum sp as an antioxidant for endothelial cell protection in preeclampsia in a comprehensive and systematic manner. Methods: This study was a systematic review that used the prism protocol. Data obtained from Electronic databases Science Direct, Springer, DOAJ, NCBI and Google Scholar that published between 2009 and 2019. By using keywords such as an antioxidants of Sargassum sp, preeclampsia and antioxidants, as well as antioxidants and endothelial cells to find the relevant journal. Results: The search found 963 articles, of which 215 articles were included in the inclusion and exlusion criteria. The final results obtained 8 articles that are suitable for this literature review. Majority of studies used the same method namely experimental, 3 other studies uses meta-analysis randomized controlled trials, and a case-control study. Analysis of the studies found out that Sargassum sp contains phenolic compounds which function as antioxidants in fighting free radicals and as protection against endothelial cells in preeclampsia. Conclusion: Sargassum sp is proven to have the value of high antioxidant effect that is able to fight free radicals and is able to protect endothelial cells in preeclampsia. Therefore, this study is presented to assist researchers in planning their future studies related to seaweed in preventing preeclampsia in the fields of obstetrics and gynecology and with the hope of potential future drug development.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED-APPROACH ON GERD (I-AGE) PROJECT IN FISHERMEN AS A MODEL OF INTERRELATION OF RESEARCH-BASED HEALTHCARE AND TEACHING Zein, Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

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A DEMOGRAPHIC PICTURE ON MEDICAL CHECK UP PATIENTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PATIENT SATISFACTION LEVEL AT X HOSPITAL IN WEST JAKARTA FOR THE PERIOD OF OCTOBER 2018- FEBRUARY 2019 Gisella, Prisca; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Nowadays, the trend of non-communicable diseases is increasing around the world. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG?S) sets the target to decrease number of mortality and morbidity from non-communicable diseases. One of the strategies to achieve the target is by doing medical check- up routine in the hospital. To do medical check-up is affecting by the patient satisfaction with the hospital services. The characteristic of patients can influence the patient to do medical check-up and will affect the satisfaction level with the hospital services. This study aims to examine the demographic characteristic of patients associated with patient?s satisfaction level in hospital ?X?. Methods: This study was a quantitative study used cross-sectional method. The sample in this study was 502 patients during October 2018 to February 2019. The dependent variable in this study was patient?s satisfaction. The independent variables were age, gender, residential area, marital status, and patient status in hospital. The data was analysed in univariate and bivariate analysis used Chi-square. Results: The demographic characteristic of patients in hospital ?X? were majority female, had aged 50 years and older, married, lived near hospital ?X?, and actually old patient in the hospital. Bivariate analysis showed that age associated with patient?s satisfaction level (p value = 0.000, CI 95%). Meanwhile the other demographic characteristics were not statistically significant with patient?s satisfaction. Conclusion: This study showed that majority of the patients who did medical check-up in the hospital ?X? had aged 50 years and older, married, lived near hospital ?X?, and actually old patient in the hospital. The aged of the patient was statistically significant associated with patient?s satisfaction. Therefore, the medical check-up service of hospital ?X? should be improved based on existing market segment.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ORALLY USE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) ON WOUND LENGTH AND FIBROBLAST DENSITY ON INCISION WOUND OF WISTAR RAT (Rattus norvegicus) Syauqia, Sayyidah Vina; Zein, A Fariz Malvi Zamzam; Pratamawati, Tiar M; Nauphar, Donny
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of a wound in Indonesia has increased from 7.5 percent in 2007 to 8.2 percent in 2013 according to Riskesdas. Wound care that widely used is povidone-iodine, but in case, it has a toxic effect on healthy cells around the wound. The albumin, amino acids, and fatty acids in Tilapia  (Oreochromis niloticus) are the potential substances to accelerate the wound healing process. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on wound length and fibroblast density on the incision wound of Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus).Methods: The study was conducted in the Food and Nutrition PAU Laboratory and Pathology Anatomy Laboratory of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. This post-test only control group design experimental study used 30 male white rats that randomly divided into five groups, i.e. control group K, and treatment group P1, P2, P3 and P4 that were each given Tilapia with a dose of 12.5 mg/200gBW, 25 mg/200gBW, 37.5 mg/200gBW dan 50 mg/200gBW. The length of the wound was measured by a ruler each day. The rats were terminated on the 10th day to obtain wound tissue for H&E stained histopathological sections to observe fibroblast density. One Way ANOVA, Tamhane, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests were used to compare the wound length and fibroblasts density.Results: Incision wounds in this study showed the best wound healing on the 10th day. Based on the theory, on the 10th day, a proliferation and remodeling phase occurs. There is an effect of giving Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) orally at a different dose. Tilapia at dose 37.5mg/200gBW is more effective compared with the dose of 12.5mg/200gBW, 25mg/200gBW, and 50mg/200gBW to accelerate wound healing for wound length and fibroblast density in Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus).Conclusion: Consuming Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) could be a new alternative for wound healing treatment. The antimicrobial ability of Tilapia should be analyzed.
STRATEGY FORMULATION FOR HOSPITALS IN REMOTE AREAS: CASE STUDY OF X HOSPITAL, WEST BORNEO PROVINCE, INDONESIA, 2019 Puspita, Dewi Citra; Bachtiar, Adang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Located in remote area, X Hospital is facing various challenges as a private non-profit class C hospital. Therefore, it needs to develop an appropriate strategic plan for the year 2020-2024 to overcome challenges and achieve its vision. This study is aimed at identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats from internal and external strategic factors, determine strategic positioning, and formulate alternative strategies for X Hospital.  Method: This is a preliminary study with qualitative - exploratory design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, group discussions and observation. The interviews were conducted with 7 key informants holding strategic management positions. This study was conducted in two in-depth stages using Consensus Decision Making Group (CDMG) method to avoid bias. Data were analyzed using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrixes at the input stage and Internal External (IE) and Threat Opportunity Weakness Strength (TOWS) matrixes at the matching stage. This study was conducted at X Hospital, West Borneo Province, Indonesia, from March to April 2019. Results: The IFE final score was 2.38 with strength (1.68) greater than weakness (0.70) and EFE score of 2.16 with threats (1.10) greater than opportunities (1.06). Such input stage results indicate that X Hospital has average response in utilizing its internal and external strategic factors where strengths are more prominent than weaknesses but the threats are still overshadowing its opportunities. Consequently, the results of matching stage place X Hospital on the position of hold or maintain strategies and formulate 11 alternative strategies that focus on market or product development. Conclusions: X Hospital is currently on a strategic position to develop its services as the basis for the five-year strategic planning. A new policy should be made to encourage the establishment of a network with private hospitals to promote healthcare in remote areas. 

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