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SHOULDER FLEXIBILITY IN COLOR GUARD PLAYER FOLLOWING POSTERIOR SHOULDER STRETCHING AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE Tria Fitri Nurjani; Hilmi Zadah Faidlullah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Color guard players often exhibited loss of glenohumeral joint range of motion (ROM) in internal rotation which has been associated with shoulder pathology. Current stretching protocols aimed at improving flexibility of the posterior shoulder have resulted in different outcomes and previous studies have not been discussed color guard players for the subject. Aims: This study was to determine the differences effects between non assisted posterior shoulder stretching (NAPSS) and muscle energy technique (MET) to increase internal rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint of the color guard marching band. Methods: This study is experimental pre test and post test two group design, the subjects are 18 color guard players. The subjects were divided into 2 groups that 9 subjects in group I treated NAPSS and 9 subjects in group II treated MET. The treatment was given for 5 times per week in 2 weeks. This study used goniometer for measuring internal rotation ROM. Saphiro Wilk test for the normality test. Paired sample T-test to determine increasing of internal rotation ROM for group I and group II. Independent sample T-test to determine the differences effect between group I and group II. Result: The result of paired sample T-test is p=0.001 (p< 0.05) in group I and p=0.001 (p< 0.05) in group II which exhibited that there is an effect the treatment of both posterior shoulder stretching and muscle energy technique to increase internal rotation ROM. The result of Independent sample T-test is p=0.084 (p >0.05) indicated that there is no different effect between posterior shoulder stretching and muscle energy technique. Conclusion: NAPSS and MET were capable of significantly increasing internal rotation ROM of glenohumeral joint and no different effects between the methods. Both methods can be used as stretching program before marching band exercise.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY WITH MYOMA UTERI IN DR. H. SOEWONDO HOSPITAL KENDAL Dian Kusumaningtyas; Sari Ardiyanti; Norwidya Priansiska; Winda Windiyani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Myoma uteri is one of benign gynecological tumors are the most common, found one in four women of reproductive age. The incidence of uterine myoma approximately 20-30% of all women. Myoma uteri was not found in children who have not menstruating, in women aged 35-45 years was found about 25% and in menopausal women is only about 10%. Just a little possibility of developing uterine myomas in women often give birth than those who were never pregnant or just had a single pregnancy. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and parity of women with myoma uteri. Methods: This research is analytic survey with case control method. The study was conducted at Dr. H. Soewondo Hospitals in Kendal Regency in July 2011. The population of this study were all patients with gynecological diseases are treated in March to July, 2011. Samples taken are saturated sample with accidental sampling method, which is 59 people. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: The analysis showed no relationship between age and uterine myoma (p value> α (0.05)) and there is a relationship between parity with the incidence of uterine myoma (p value <α (0.05)). Conclusion: Further research is needed with the bigger number of samples than this study and the cohort studies may be better for this study.

NURSE’S ATTITUDE TOWARD PATIENT SAFETY POLICY IN BALI ROYAL HOSPITAL, INDONESIA: INDIVIDUALIZED APPROACH USING HEALTH BELIEF MODEL Dewa Ayu Dyah Widya; Adang Bachtiar; Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Vetty Yulianty Permanasari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Patient safety is one of the most important dimensions in quality of healthcare. Nurses are the key in care delivery, their compliance toward Patient Safety policy cannot be overlooked. Studies evaluating determinants of nurse’s compliance to Patient Safety policy is still lacking. Aims: To evaluate nurse’s attitude toward Patient Safety policy using Health Belief Model (HBM). Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried on in Bali Royal Hospital, Indonesia, on December 2016. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data on socio demographics, knowledge, and attitude toward Patient Safety policy. Attitudes are specifically assessed using HBM. Results: A total of 124 nurses are included in this study. Mean age of the study population was 29.7±6.7 years. Mean score for knowledge about Patient Safety policy was 12.68±3.40 from 18.0- point scale. Nurses perceived a low risk of non-compliance (mean perceived risk 8.07±1.89) and a low barrier to comply with Patient Safety policy (mean perceived barrier 8.66±1.78). Knowledge and attitudes toward Patient Safety policy did not differ by sex and educational background but it did differ according to unit of workplace. Age and length of work correlated positively to knowledge (Spearman’s r=0.439, p-value 0.000; and r=0.400, p-value <0.001, respectively). A positive and moderate correlation was observed between knowledge vs. perceived severity (r= 0.394, p-value <0.001) and knowledge vs. perceived benefit (r=0.422, p-value < 0.001). There was a strong and positive correlation between perceived severity and perceived benefit (r= 0.725, p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Nurse’s attitudes toward Patient Safety policy were generally good and correlate positively with knowledge. The use of HBM provides an increased understanding of how individual perceptions can be influenced to improve nurse’s engagement in promoting safer health care.

A QUALITATIVE STUDY: EVALUATION OF WAITING TIME IN REGISTRATION FROM HUMAN RESOURCES WITH MALCOM BALDRIGE APPROACH Sukaria Susana Br. Ginting; Adang Bachtiar
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgound: Building a health system is one of the SDG targets – universal health coverage (UHC). Strong primary health care system needs to be in place (4). The critical issue is the quality of health by improving patient safety, effectiveness, focus on patients, timely, efficient and fair (4, 10). Long waiting times decreased utilization of national health insurance, decreased use by the public and the rising cost of health. (5,7,8,9). The aim of this paper is to investigate how the human resources can lead to long waiting times in the registration by using Malcolm Baldrige approach (6). Method: This study used qualitative design to describe waiting time problem and it’s causes. Informants were appropriately and adequately selected in relation to waiting time including patients clinic, staff and management so the information were triangulated by resources,by methods and by data itself. The results were write as transcription and content analysis carefully done to identify themes and problem. This study held at Public Health Center, Cariu, Bogor, Indonesia in December 2016. Results: All the informants expressed their concern related to waiting time and need to formulate effective solutions. The solutions were proposed related to causes to the waiting time ; no monitoring and evaluation effort to control waiting time and it’s impact, clinical safety procedures, unsatisfied patients and ineffective clinical outcomes ; low priority to human resources management; no supervision ; no on the job training; no evaluation of patients need and expectation, the public health center never had services design ; network instability and inflexibility in the provision of facilites. Conclusion: Monitoring and evaluation, human resources management, supervision, on the job training, strategic planning, patients focus , commitment and the leadership itself are needed to decrease waiting time.

FACTORS INFLUENCINGPATIENT SATISFACTIONA SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Edwin Zakaria
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Along with the progress of time, hospital as service provider is required to provide better services. The challange for hospitals is to fulfill the expectations of society for better health care. Patient satisfaction is a comparison between the perceptions care received by expectations before getting treatment. Aims: This is to evaluate patient satisfaction as an effort to see the levelof success of the hospital. Methods: The method was a systematic review by using the search facility online. Only research in english language and describe factors that influence patient satisfaction is maintained. The results of this study were 565 journals found at early stage and at the end we found 7 journals in review. Results: The purpose of research is to describe the level of satisfaction of hospital. all the four items namely performance of housekeeping staff, operational x-ray facilities, maintenance of file records and transparent billing procedure are significant in predicting satisfaction towards internal facilities provided in the hospitals. Conclusion: Overall, on the articles reviewed accepted that all the patient satisfaction dimensions positively and significantly contribute towards patient satisfaction which also acts as an important mediating factor between dimensions and loyalty.

TEACHERS AS AGENTS OF CHANGE: SCHOOL-BASED DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MALARIA POSITIVELY IMPACTS CHILD MORBIDITY Ronald Mukisa; Andrew Macnab; Sharif Mutabazi; Rachel Steed
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Teachers in developing countries traditionally send home children found sick in class. Yet infection due to malaria is the principal reason a child will miss school in sub-Saharan Africa and the leading cause of death in school-aged children. Rapid diagnostic testing (RDT) and treatment with artemesinin combination therapy (ACT) is the management for malaria recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) but RDT/ACT are not available in schools. Aims: To evaluate the impact on child morbidity from malaria of engaging teachers to provide RDT and administer ACT in primary schools in rural Uganda, using duration of absence from school as a surrogate measure of morbidity. Methods: This was a 2 year project.Pre-intervention (year 1) we trained teachers to identify probable infectious illness, conduct RDT, and administer ACT; conducted baseline evaluation of malaria knowledge, and monitored days of absence from school. Intervention (year 2) trained volunteer teachers administered RDT to children found to be sick at school and treated those positive with ADT; data collection was ongoing. Results: Teacher administered RDT/ACT was implemented and sustained in 4 rural schools (grades primary 1-5). Teachers participated willingly. Year 1 (pre-intervention) 953 of 1764 pupils were sent home due to illness; mean duration of absence from class was 6.5 (SD 3.17) school days. Year 2: (intervention with RDT/ACT) 1066 of 1774 pupils were identified as sick, 765/1066 (67.5%) tested positive by RDT for malaria and received ACT and their duration of absence fell to 0.59 (SD 0.64) school days (p<0.001); and overall absence decreased to 2.55 days from 6.5 in year 1 (p<0.001). Conclusion: RDT/ACT use by teachers as a school-based health practice is novel and reduced child morbidity significantly. Our model of engaging and training teachers represents a community empowerment approach applicable to other low-resource settings worldwide where malaria is endemic and morbidity high.

HOME BASED CARE BY PROVIDING PREVENTION OF MOTHER- TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) HANDBOOK ON WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN MOTHER TO CHILD IN PURWOKERTO Walin Walin; Dina Indrati Dyah Sulistyowati; Mardiyono Mardiyono; Ratifah Ratifah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Previous research, surveillance, and epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia show the number of women and infants infected HIV/AIDS increases. Pregnant women with HIV/AIDS may transmit to their child. This is known as mother to child transmission (MTCT). Women with HIV/AIDS face several problems, such as physical, psychological, cognitive, social, cultural, and spiritual problems. Previous literatures, home based on care is a family approach to care for women with HIV/AIDS and handbook of preventive MTCT helps women improve their perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Aims: The research aimed to evaluate women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child in Banyumas District in intervention and control group. Methods: The research was a two group pre-post quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted in Margono Soekarjo hospital and “Mandiri” shelter of HIV/AIDS in Purwokerto. The samples were recruited by purposive sampling method. The number of samples were 30 subjects; 15 subjects in intervention group in the shelter and 15 subjects in control group in the hospital. Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook was applied for a month with twice visit. Data were collected with Questionnaires of Perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child at pre and post intervention. Data were analyzed by paired and independent t-test. Results: The findings show that the scores of perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child within intervention increased significantly (p<0,00). There were significant differences of perception scores of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child between intervention and control group (p<0,00). The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook could improve women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Conclusion: The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook can be implemented in home care or public health center and women with HIV/AIDS can follow the handbook to prevent infection from mother to child.

THORAX MULTI-SLICE COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY (MSCT) EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE IN THE CASE OF MEDIASTINUM TUMOR AT RADIOLOGY INSTALATION OF SEMARANG DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL Ike Mayasari; Hermina Sukmaningtyas; Ardi Soesilo Wibowo; Aris Santjaka; M. Choerul Anwar; Leny Latifah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Thorax Multi-slice computer tomography (MSCT) scan examination requires contrast medium to image the difference in density with the surrounding tissue. The contrast images is largely determined by the volume of contrast, injection rate and injection methods. Thorax CT scan is performed by slice thickness of 5-10 mm. Meanwhile, it should use the routine slice thickness of 10 mm. Slice thickness of 8-10 mm of coronal and sagittal images require reconstruction by thin slices of 1-1.5 mm and subsequently by applying 3D. Aims: This is to analyse the volume of contrast and slice thickness used in the examination of tumor mediastinum by thorax MSCT examination. Methods: This research used descriptive qualitative design with case study approach, described and explained systematically, related to the procedure of Thorax MSCT examination technique in the case of mediastinum tumor with 3 samples of 3 patient and assessment performed by three radiologist as respondents. Results: This study indicates the success of the use of proper contrast of 80 cc and slice thickness of 2-3 mm to observe lesions of mediastinal tumor. Conclusion: Thorax MSCT examination in the case of mediastinum tumor should use contrast 80 cc and slice thickness of 2-3 mm to observe lesions of mediastinal tumor and coronal and sagittal axial slices, because the sagittal slice can show the lymphadenopathy enlargement so that the mediastinum tumor is clearly visible. The print out or filming results should be included the MPR or 3D to show the presence or absence of bone destruction and metastases.

PREGNANT EXERCISE INFLUENCE ON THE BABY’S BIRTH WEIGHTAND POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE Siti Fatimah; M. Zen Rahfiludin; Apoina Kartini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The benefits of exercise during pregnancy have been reported to be higher than its negative side effects. A reduction in low birth weight, a decrease in heart rate abnormalities of the baby and a decrease in excessive bleeding after 24 hours of labor are among those positive outcomes of the exercise during pregnancy. Aims: This study was meant to determine the effects of exercise during pregnancy Methods: This research was an explanatory research using cross sectional design.The research respondents were 42 mothers who was admitted to give birthinHermina Hospital. Twenty-one mothers who practiced twice a week of a combined yoga, pilates, hypnotherapy, and tai chi were recruited as a case group in this study. Mean while, 21 mothers who did not practice exercise during pregnancy were requested to participate in the control group of this study. The infants’ birth weight was weighed immediately after birth with the baby scales, and the mothers’ post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) were measured by the need bandages and blood ejected through similar toilet ≥ 500 ml. A statisticaltest used is the T-Test IndependentandMann-Whitney. Results: The results showed that the postpartum hemorrhage occurrence was less among respondents who practiced a regular exercise during pregnancy than who did not. However, there was no evidence of statistically difference between the two groups. The average of birth weight babies born to mothers who practiced a regular exercise during pregnancy was 3,418 ± 215 grams or greater as compared (2643 ± 180 grams).It showed a significant difference in birth weight between mothers who did exercise during pregnancy than mothers from other group (p = 0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, the exercise during pregnancy has a positive impact on the birth weight of the babies.Thus, the authors suggest to all maternal and child health service providers to plan a pregnancy exercise program.

KNOWLEDGE AS DETERMINANTS INCREASE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS AMONG STUDENTS IN GENERAL PRIMARY SCHOOL 07 LANDAU-LEBAN SUB DISTRICT MELAWI IN 2015 Sriwidodo Sriwidodo; Santosa Santosa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (CHLB) is an attempt to empower students, teachers and schools to know, understand and be able to practice CHLB and play an active role in creating a healthy behavior in school. The preliminary data survey indicated a needs to improve CHLB behavior among children in General Primary School 07 Landau-Leban Sub District Melawi. Aims: This study aimed to determine the relationship between gender, age, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and also the roles of teachers, parents and the School Health Unit (UKS) to CHLB in SDN 07 Landau-Leban Melawi West Kalimantan in 2015. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional study. The population in this study was 82 students of class IV, V and VI. The statistical test used Chi Square and Multiple Logistic Regression. During data collection, two teachers assisted the programs to the students. Results: This study showed that 45 students (54.9%) have low CHLB behavior. This behavior is related to knowledge, attitude and role of the teacher. The most dominant variable related to CHLB is knowledge (OR 5.434) Conclusion: Students with high knowledge tend to have more than 5 times greater CHLB. The findings suggest a need to increase students' knowledge of CHLB in the form of counseling, provision of facilities and infrastructure (sink, anti-septic, healthy canteen, bins, and promotional media such as posters). Improving CHLB to the students requires school’s support to provide training incorporated with relevant health facilities.

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Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

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Kota semarang,

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email info@inschool.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, BSPH., MPH., Ph.D (Cand.)

Contact Email
info@inschool.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
icash@inschool.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA