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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
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Articles 269 Documents
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Search results for , issue "No. 4 (2019)" : 269 Documents clear
THE COMPARISON OF DIARRHEA INCIDENCE BETWEEN 0-6 MONTHS OLD INFANTS WHO WERE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED, NON-EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFED AND GIVEN MILK FORMULA IN CIREBON CITY, INDONESIA Dewi Sukmawati; Witri Pratiwi; Ahmad Fariz Malvi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Infant diarrhea is one of the major health issues in Indonesia due to its high incidence and mortality. In 2015, the mortality rate of diarrhea and gastroenteritis in infants under one year in hospitals in Cirebon was 21%. Inappropriate infant feeding practice is one of the risk factors of diarrhea in infants. WHO recommends that every infant should get exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life and continued breastfeeding until 24 months of age. The aim of this study is to find out the difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed, and given infant milk formula.Methods: This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. A total of 89 infants aged 0-6 months old were recruited by purposive sampling. The primary data were obtained using questionnaires that were filled by the mother or caregiver of the infants. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Ratio was calculated.Results: The Chi-Square test showed a significant difference in diarrhea incidence between 0-6 months old infants who were exclusively breastfed, non-exclusively breastfed and infant milk formula (p=0,028). Infants who were not breastfed have 4 times higher risk of diarrhea (PR=4.145; CI95%= 1.198-14.400) compared to infants who were breastfed. Infants who were not exclusively breastfed has 3 times higher risk of diarrhea incidence compared to the infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding (RP=3.286; CI95%=1.144-9.434)Conclusion: Proper breastfeeding practice can decrease diarrhea incidence in infants aged 0-6 months. Mothers should be encouraged to exclusively breastfeed her baby during the first 6 months of life.
CALCULATING COLONY OF Candida spp. AMONG CHILDREN WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY IN CIREBON Dhini Oktaviani; Amanah Amanah; Eni Suhaeni; Risnandya Primanagara
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Children and adults with Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) have decreased intestinal permeability and enzyme activity, causing gastrointestinal (GI) problems that are more frequent and more severe than in children from the general population. The immune system which is part of the intestinal barrier in children with Intellectual Disability (ID) experiences various disorders and becomes more susceptible to fungal invasion, such as Candida spp. This present study aims to calculate the colony of Candida spp. in the digestive tract of Children with Intellectual Disability (ID) in the city of Cirebon.Method: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in November 2018-February 2019. The sample (ID) group consists of 31 individuals from Special Needs School and 60 individuals from National elementary school (non-ID) in the city of Cirebon. The inclusion criteria were children ages 6-12 years and the exclusion criteria were children under antifungal treatment and children under cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs.  The fecal samples from the ID group and non-ID were examined at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon, Indonesia using Digital Colony counter. Collected data were stored and analyzed using computer aided Statistical program. Mann-Whitney analysis of variance techniques were used to test the hypotheses. Results: The results showed that there are significant differences in the colonies of Candida spp. between the ID group and non-ID group. Median colony of Candida spp. in the ID group is 39.00 with mean colony of 126.90 while the median colony of non-ID group is 3.00 with mean colony of 40.93 (p<0.001).Conclusion: There are significant differences between the Candida spp. colonies in the ID group with the non-ID.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EDUCATION, WORK, AND MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE ON COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING WITH 6-24 MONTHS' NUTRITIONAL STATUS Dina Alfiana; Witri Pratiwi; Muhammad Edial Sanif
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 reported that the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia was 17.7% which consists of 13.8% malnutrition and 3.9% severe malnutrition. In West Java Province, the prevalence of malnutrition and severe malnutrition is still high at 15.6%. The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between education, work, and maternal knowledge about complementary feeding with baby nutrition status aged 6-24 months.Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 100 mothers of infants aged 6 to 24 months in the Tegalgubug Health Center, in Cirebon City which selected by cluster sampling. Data have been collected from questionnaires and anthropometric measurement of weight for age Z (WAZ). Nutritional status was categorized into malnutrition status if z score <-2 SD up to <-3 SD, and good nutrition status if z score -2 SD to 2 SD. The analysis of the study was tested by Spearman correlation.Results: From 100 respondents,51% of them were low educated mother, 55% were working mother, 51% had good knowledge, and 83% had good nutrition’s babies. The bivariate analysis showed that education, working status, and mother’s knowledge about complementary feeding were statistically significant correlated with nutritional status of infants (p=0.021, p=0.020, p=0.013, respectively).Conclusion: Education, working status, and knowledge were significant correlated with nutritional status of infants aged 6 to 24 months. Malnutrition of infants can be greatly reduced by educating maternal about complementary feeding and given accurate information about nutritional status of infants.
INFLUENCE OF GIVING BREADFRUIT (Artocarpus altilis (Park) Fosberg.) LEAVES EXTRACT TO DECREASE URIC ACID LEVELS IN WISTARS RATS HYPERURICEMIC Hagi Wibawa; Hikmah Fitriani; Rama Samara B; Irwan Meidi L
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Hyperuricemic is a condition where the uric acid levels in blood more than 7 mg/dl. In 2010, Hyperuricemic was included as one of non-communicable disease with incidence rate up to 30% and can cause the mortality. This study aims to examine the effective dose of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis (Park) Fosberg.) leaves extract to decrease uric acid levels in Wistar rats Hyperuricemic.Methodology: This study was an experimental with pre-posttest with control group design. 30 Wistar rats aged three months was divided into 2 control groups (K1 and K2) and 3 treatment groups (K3, K4, and K5). Control groups were given purine (K1= standard, K2=high) and aquadest. Differently, treatment groups were given high purine and breadfruit leaf extract (K3=0.25g /KgBW, K4=0.5g /KgBW, K5=0.75g/KgBW). All the treatments were given one time daily in the morning for 7 days. Data were analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilk test followed by the One-Way ANOVA test and then Post-hoc Tamhane test.Result: The control groups revealed negative average reduction of uric acid in mg/dl (K1= -0.05, K2= -0.09) whereas the treatment groups revealed the positive average reduction of uric acid in mg/dl (K3=2.19, K4= 4.26, K5=5.87). The significant differences (p<0.05) of uric acid levels before and after treatment in each treatment groups had meaning that giving the Breadfruit leaf extract could reduce the uric acid level rats. Post-hoc Tamhane test result showed that the mean decrease of each group was significantly different. Particularly, K5 was the most effective treatment compared with others. Conclusion: Breadfruit leaves extract with dose of 0.75g/KgBW was the most effective treatment to reduce the uric acid level in blood. Stakeholders in health field should promote the Breadfruit as the traditional medicine method to reduce the uric acid in blood.
DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DIETARY PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON Hanif Haidaryafi; Muhammad Edial Sanif; Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains high in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that 2% of 250 million population were diagnosed of DM. Unbalanced dietary patterns and lack of physical activities contributed as the risk factors of DM type 2. Particularly, this study wants to find out the description of dietary patterns and physical activities among patients in the community health center of Kesunean, Cirebon.Methodology: This descriptive study used 89 people with DM type 2 aged 45-65 years as the respondents. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, while recall questionnaire of 24-hour food consumption and food frequency for diet and Baecke questionnaire for physical activity were used as data collection techniques.Results: The results of frequency distribution analysis showed that 64 (71.9%) respondents had unbalanced diets, while 25 (28.1%) of them had balanced diets. Regarding physical activities, 51 (57.3%) respondents had low intensity of physical activities and 38 (42.7%) patients had moderate intensity of physical activities.Conclusion: Most of the respondents with DM type 2 had unbalanced diets and low intensity of physical activities. Community Health Center of Kesunean should provide communication, information and communication about the importance of balanced diets and physical activities in order to prevent the incidence of DM type 2.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON JUICE (Citrus limon) ON PURKINJE CELL OF WHITE MALE MICE (Mus musculus) CEREBELLAR CORTEX THAT EXPOSED BY MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) I Gusti Ayu Novita Afsari; Hikmah Fitriani; Triono Adi Suroso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: A number of studies have indicated that excessive MSG (Monosodium glutamate) consumption can lead to the formation of free radicals that can have a negative effect on purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex. Lemon fruit is a plant that has benefits as a natural antioxidant because it contains compounds such as flavonoids, vitamin C, citric acid and other substances. This study aims to examine the effect of lemon juice (Citrus limon) to purkinje cells of the cerebellum cortex on male white mice (Mus musculus) which exposed of monosodium glutamate.Method: This research is an experimental laboratory with a post test only control group design. The research  subjects were 30 white male mice divided into 5 groups: normal control given standard  feed, negative control  given MSG dose 4mg / grBW, group of dose I , dose II , and dose III that were each given lemon juice with doses 3.33ml / kgBW, 6.67ml / kgBW, 13.33ml/ kgBW respectively. The number of purkinje cells is calculated in the cerebellar cortex by HE staining. The results of the study were analyzed by One Way ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni Post hoc test.Results: The average number of purkinje cells in administration of lemon juice with dosages of 3.33 ml/kgBW, 6.67 ml/kgBW and 13.33 ml /kgBW were 14.10 cells, 16.73 cells and 17.50 cells respectively. Based on the Post Hoc test, the average number of purkinje cells at the dose of 13.33 ml / kgBW was higher than the negative control (p = 0.021)Conclusion: Lemon juice could be used to reduce negative effect of MSG on purkinje cells of white male mice. Moreover, this finding could be used as reference on further research of benefit of lemon juice.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE, EDUCATION AND FAMILY INCOME WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLER (AGED 1-5 YEARS) Ika Rena Pratiwi; Ricardi W Alibasjah; Catur Setiya Sulistiyana
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The role of mothers in the growth and development of toddlers is very important. Mothers must know and understand what is needed for that process because this will affect the nutritional status of toddlers. This relates to knowledge, education, and mother’s income which will affect the provision of food intake for infants. Nutritional status of children is still one of the problems in the world. The incidence of malnutrition in the world reached 104 million children and malnutrition is one-third causes of child mortality worldwide. Basic Health Research in 2007, the prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Indonesia was 18.4%, an increase from 2013 to 19.6% and decreased again in 2018 to 17.7% in the year.Aims: To find out the correlation between mothers’ knowledge level, education and family revenue with nutritional status of toddler.Methods: This research used  Cross Sectional design, used Accidental sampling techniques. The samples were taken 289 toddlers (1-5 years). The data obtained were analysed using spearman test.Results: Spearman test results showed there is no significant correlation (p> 0.05) between mother’s knowledge level, education and family revenue with nutritional status of toddler.Conclusion: There is no correlation between mother’s knowledge level, education and family revenue with nutritional status of toddler in Kalitanjung Cirebon Health Center. Keywords: Knowledge level, Mother’s education, Revenue, Nutritional status of toddler
ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF COMBINED CINNAMOMUM CASSIA EXTRACT AND METFORMIN IN RATS Jibril Ali Syariati Assajad; Muhammad Edial Sanif; Risnandya Primanagara
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized with hyperglycemia. This metabolic dysregulation can lead to complications in many organs and even lead to death. Diabetes mellitus can be treated by giving metformin or Cinnamomum cassia. Treatment with a combination of both is expected to better reduce blood glucose levels. This study measured the effectiveness of the combination of metformin and Cinnamomum cassia extract to blood glucose.Methods: This study used Pre-Post-Test control group design using 24 random male white rats divided into 4 groups using Simple random sampling. All groups were induced by alloxan of 150 mg/kg BW, Group 1 was given aquades, group 2 was given metformin of 45 mg/kg BW, group 3 was given Cinnamomum cassia extract 200 of mg/kg BW, and group 4 was given a combination of metformin of 45 mg/kg BW extract Cinnamomum cassia of 200 mg/kg BW. Afterwards, the collected data was analyzed using paired T test and one way ANOVA along with the corresponding post-hoc.Results: The results of this study indicate the effect of administering a combination of cinnamon extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW to blood glucose levels (p <0.05) with a glucose decrease value of 122.80 ± 2.77 mg/dl better than a single dose of metformin with a glucose reduction value of 92.68 ± 3.10 mg/dl and Cinnamomum cassia extract with a glucose decrease value of 107.16 ± 4.80 mg/dl. This is because there is a different mechanism between cinnamon extract and metformin.Conclusion: In this study, three treatments showed a different decrease in blood sugar levels. Administration of a combination of Cinnamomum cassia extract of 200 mg/kg BW and metformin of 45 mg/kg BW caused the highest decrease. These results provide an opportunity for better treatment of diabetes.
THE CORRELATION OF ANXIETY IN DEALING WITH OBJECTIVE STUDENT ORAL CASE ANALYSIS (OSOCA) EXAMINATION ON THE CASE OF FUNCTIONAL DYSPEPSIA IN THE FIRST SEMESTER MEDICAL STUDENTS Juharny Eka Sackbani; Thysa Thysmelia Affandi; Defa Nur Rahamtunnisaa
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Anxiety is a psychological reaction caused by a variety of factors, one of which is when a student has an examination. Objective Student Oral Case Analysis (OSOCA) is one of the examinations that is a main indicator of learning achievements of medical students in the faculty of medicine. Anxiety can cause a variety of other health problems, such as functional dyspepsia. This study aims to analyze the correlation of anxiety in dealing with objective student oral case analysis (OSOCA) examination and the cases of functional dyspepsia in the first semester medical students.Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 132 medical students were recruited as respondents. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire was used to asses anxiety and a questionnaire based on Rome III criteria that was previously validated was used to measure functional dyspepsia. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and prevalence ratio was determined.Results: The result based on Spearman correlation test showed significant weak positive correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia with r=0,295 (p=0,001). Student with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than student who have mild anxiety scales (PR=5,300).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between anxiety and functional dyspepsia. Students with moderate anxiety scales have 5 times greater risk of functional dyspepsia than students who have mild anxiety scales.
COMPARISON OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH EGG INFESTATION IN FECES OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY (ID) CHILDREN WITH NON-ID CHILDREN Mellyna Iriyanti Sujana; Amanah Amanah; Moch Yusuf Handoyo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The worm infestation is considered as one of the causes of cognitive function disruption. It also can aggravate the condition in children with intellectual disability (ID). This greatly affects health conditions, such as abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation and other digestive disorders. Indigestion may increase aggressive behaviour, mood change and malnutrition so that it leads to chronic malnutrition which is the cause of major morbidity and premature death in the ID population. This study aimed to compare soil-transmitted helminth egg infestation in stool samples between ID children and non-ID children.Methodology: This present study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Stool samples was collected from 30 students from Special Need School  and 60 students from Elementary School in the Cirebon City. The flotation method was used to identify the egg of soil-transmitted helminth. The stool samples were examined in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, IndonesiaResults: The laboratory test found positively Soil-transmitted Helminth eggs in 9 of 30 stool sample of  ID students. Among them, it was found 5 stool samples with Ascaris lumbricoides, 2 stool samples of Trichuris trichiura, and 2 stool samples of Necator americanus. Regarding their levels, 4 students (44.4%) had mild intellectual disability and 5 students (55.6%) had moderate intellectual disability. However, there was not found any Soil-transmitted Helminth eggs in stool samples of non-ID children. Conclusion: Soil-transmitted helminth eggs was found only in stool samples of ID children. The hygiene and sanitation in the school should be guaranteed to prevent the transmission of Soil-transmitted Helminth.

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