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Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health
Published by Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)
ISSN : 25794434     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health is a conference collection of technical papers freely accessible to scholars over the world. Articles featured vary areas of efforts to develop health and well-being for better society such as factors of illness, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 951 Documents
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FATHER PARTICIPATION AND ITS EFFECT ON MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF 4 YEARS-OLD CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN Rahmawati, Mufida Annisa; Angelia, Yuniar; Meilani, Fitri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: From 2-5 years old is called the preschool years, one of child development in this main area is sensory and motor development. Father’s figure has become an important resource for children under 5 year developing self regulation skills. Aims: This study aims to know father participation of motor development for children under 5 year. Method: This is a research survey using cross sectional analysis (range spearman) with 77 respondent taken from total sampling technique. Data collection was done in one month (April-May, 2013) using questionnaires and DDST (Denver Development Screening Test). Result: The research indicates that 82% children have normal motor development with father who participates in caring process,, whilst 50% children without father participation have an incomplete motor development. There are positive correlation between father participation and motor development for children under 5 years Conclusion: Fathers participation is necessary for development of child’s motor. 
THE ASSOCIATION OF MOTHERS PERCEPTION AND HEALTH STATUS ON SUSTAINABLE MATERNAL HEALTH UTILIZATION IN TLOGOWUNGU REGENCY OF PATI, INDONESIA Sulistiyowati, Dwi; Ulfa, Zuly Daima
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Indonesia is part of the contributing countries of maternal mortality (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia cannot reach the Millennium Development Goal target by 2015 while the utilization of maternal health services in Tlogowungu is low compared to other regions. The objective of this research is tantamount the influence of mothers perception about self-health and health status toward sustainable utilization of maternal health services. Method: Quantitative research type, cross sectional design, postpartum mothers in districts Tlogowungu Pati Regency as many as 140 people. Statistical analysis using logistic regression. Results: Utilization of sustainable maternal health services by 15%. Respondents mostly used the services of pregnancy (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) and delivery of 99.3% but dropped out during the puerperium (16.4%). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of perception on personal health and health status on the sustainable utilization of maternal health services. Dissemination of information on sustainable utilization of maternal health services needs to be improved as well as partnering with educational institutions in the improvement of sustainable services. 
NURSE’S ATTITUDE TOWARD PATIENT SAFETY POLICY IN BALI ROYAL HOSPITAL, INDONESIA: INDIVIDUALIZED APPROACH USING HEALTH BELIEF MODEL Widya, Dewa Ayu Dyah; Bachtiar, Adang; Ayuningtyas, Dumilah; Permanasari, Vetty Yulianty
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Patient safety is one of the most important dimensions in quality of healthcare. Nurses are the key in care delivery, their compliance toward Patient Safety policy cannot be overlooked. Studies evaluating determinants of nurse’s compliance to Patient Safety policy is still lacking. Aims: To evaluate nurse’s attitude toward Patient Safety policy using Health Belief Model (HBM). Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried on in Bali Royal Hospital, Indonesia, on December 2016. An anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data on socio demographics, knowledge, and attitude toward Patient Safety policy. Attitudes are specifically assessed using HBM. Results: A total of 124 nurses are included in this study. Mean age of the study population was 29.7±6.7 years. Mean score for knowledge about Patient Safety policy was 12.68±3.40 from 18.0- point scale. Nurses perceived a low risk of non-compliance (mean perceived risk 8.07±1.89) and a low barrier to comply with Patient Safety policy (mean perceived barrier 8.66±1.78). Knowledge and attitudes toward Patient Safety policy did not differ by sex and educational background but it did differ according to unit of workplace. Age and length of work correlated positively to knowledge (Spearman’s r=0.439, p-value 0.000; and r=0.400, p-value <0.001, respectively). A positive and moderate correlation was observed between knowledge vs. perceived severity (r= 0.394, p-value <0.001) and knowledge vs. perceived benefit (r=0.422, p-value < 0.001). There was a strong and positive correlation between perceived severity and perceived benefit (r= 0.725, p-value <0.001). Conclusion: Nurse’s attitudes toward Patient Safety policy were generally good and correlate positively with knowledge. The use of HBM provides an increased understanding of how individual perceptions can be influenced to improve nurse’s engagement in promoting safer health care. 
STUDENTS COPING MECHANISM TOWARD STRESS IN WRITING SCIENTIFIC PAPERS AT SARI MULIA MIDWIFERY ACADEMY BANJARMASIN, INDONESIA Astutik, Widya; Rahmi, Aulia
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Academic roles and responsibilities of students become the cause of stress, but it can be from outside or from inside the students itself. The problem is the students’ incapability towards stress, thus they make an adjustment by coping mechanism. Aims: This study aimed to identify coping mechanisms that have been used by the students toward a stress on in writing scientific papers at Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy Banjarmasin. Methods: This study was a qualitative research with case study approach. The data was collected from three primary sources: 1) Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy’s students who are preparing writing scientific papers, 2) three people who met the study criteria, and 3) nine triangulation persons who are parents, friends, and academic advisor to test the credibility of the data. The data was then processed and analysed through the result of the interview using translation, transcription of data coding organizer, and then conclusion was made based on the data that the writer was obtained. Results: The result showed that students used an adaptive coping mechanism to confront the stressful event like a writing scientific paper with doing some effort to solve the problem. Conclusion: Students get stress when they are preparing for writing scientific papers and students do adaptive coping mechanism. As having social support from their closest persons can do adaptive coping mechanism to face the stress. That is important to the school to pay attention to students’ adaptive coping mechanism in order to improve students’ performance, even under high pressure and stress. 
THE INTEGRATED ACTION PLAN OF NATIONAL MALARIA ELIMINATION IN THAILAND: STUDY IN THE NORTH EAST AND THE EASTERN PART OF THAILAND Sowat, Chantana; Srithongtham, Orathai; Wongphuka, Kanyarach; Sanguansat, Keinika; Manmanah, Direak; Wiangkham, Lapasrada; Sudathip, Prayuth; Kanjanasuwan, Jerdsuda; Promeiang, Praparat; Kitchakarn, Suravadee
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: In 2024, the National Malaria Elimination Strategy proposed to eliminate indigenous malaria cases in all districts and expected that Thailand would be certified as free a malaria case areas before 2026. Even though the national malaria elimination policy focuses on accelerating malaria elimination in Thailand by improving diagnosis & treatment, intensifying active case detection, increasing ITN coverage and ensuring DOTs & follow up and Therapeutic Efficacy Surveillance. Aims: The objective of the study on the action plan of national malaria elimination in Thailand as the area study in the Northeast and the East of Thailand is to convince all partnerships to make integrated action plans. All provinces in the Northeast and the East of Thailand were selected with significant partnerships in transmission areas. Methods: Through the community participation and strategic planning workshops, an integrated process of data collection and analysis was undertaken and descriptively presented. Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations and Results (SOAR) analysis was employed in the context of strategic planning of eliminating malaria cases from transmission areas. The registered partners in the workshop were divided into ten groups. In each working group, there were approximately 10-12 partners who were key persons and lived in the same community. Results: The findings showed that there were practically integrated action plans from significant partnerships in each transmission area. Twenty seven action plans of all provinces were presented to the provincial level for approval before being launched in their communities. Some outcomes from strongly launched action plans have been obviously regarded as the best practices of each province. Conclusion: The study suggested that in order to manage and to convince some key partners to join relevant malaria elimination activities, regular active participation at the national level, provincial level and community level by specifically focusing on sustainably maintaining malaria-free areas is needed. Local Administrative Organization support is also required to maintain the sustainability of the malaria- free areas in Thailand. 
FACTORS AFFECTING SLEEP DISORDERS OF PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) Hadi, Hadi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
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Abstract

Introduction: There is a tendency for cardiac patients in the intensive care unit (ICU)’s bed to be more disturbed than when they are still at home. The cause of the sleep disorder among these patients are allegedly caused by many factors, including environmental influences such as noise and lighting and also nursing interventions among other reasons. Objective: To investigate the relationship between sleeping disorders and environmental factors, namely noise and lighting, and nursing interventions. Methods: The design used in this research is descriptive analysis with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with the sample size of 30 respondents. The analysis of the data is used to determine the frequency distribution and relationships among variables causes of sleeping disorders among cardiac patients in ICU. Results: The results showed that most respondents’ sleep is disrupted (60.0%) and interrupted once (40.0%) with the details of each sleeping disturbance factor are as follows: from the noise is disturbed (53.3%) and interrupted once (20.0%), from the lighting is disturbed (40.0%) and interrupted once (33.3%), and from nursing interventions is disturbed (43.3%) and interrupted once (10.0%). Conclusion: In providing nursing care, nurses need to pay attention to factors that affect sleeping disorders among heart patients in the ICU. 
FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: CASE STUDY AT PERMATA HATI HOSPITAL RIAU, INDONESIA Ismainar, Hetty; Iljanto, Sandi; Efrianti, Efrianti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Employees are important factors in the organization to achieve the goal. The employees performance will affect the quality of service. As we know that patient expectations are getting the best service. From the preliminary survey, we discovered some patient complaints; attitudes, communication and undisciplined by employees. Since last 3 years, the hospital quality service indicator has decreased, BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate) <60-80% (Ministries of health Standard). Aims: To determine the factors affect the employees’ performance in Permata Hati Hospital Riau Indonesia Methods: This research used the analytical quantitative study design with cross sectional study. The study was carried out in Mei-June 2014 in Permata Hati Hospital. We used questionnaires for collecting data, The sample of the research are employees in the provision of services to patients directly, totally 154 respondents. Consists of: health workers (nurses, midwives, laboratory, pharmacy, radiology, doctor) and administrative and finance personnel. The dependent variable is employees’performance and the independent variables are: leadership, salary, supervision, and training. Processing data using statistical calculation: univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. Results: There was a significantly strong correlation between independent variables toward the performance of employees (pvalue <0.05). Leadership exerted a significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.025), salary significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.029), supervision significant effect on performance exp (B) 1.525) and training significant effect on performance (exp (B) 2.991). Conclusion: Training is the dominant factor affecting the performance of employees in Permata Hati Hospital. It is a necessary to build a roadmap of continuous training in enhancing the competence and quality of service, monitoring and evaluation of performance and performancebased finance system. 
PERCEPTION OF MEDICAL DOCTORS ON CHEST TUBE THORACOSTOMY SIMULATION MODEL Hlaing, Phone Myint; Nopparatjamjomra, Thasaneeya Ratanaroutai; Nopparatjamjomras, Suchai
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Chest tube thoracostomy is a common procedure that offers in patients with medical emergency conditions. Severe complications or even death can occur to the patients if medical doctors do not well perform and skillfully. This study aims to find medical doctors’ perception of the realistic features of the chest tube thoracostomy simulation model, which was developed by researchers. Methods: Fifteen Myanmar medical doctors were voluntarily to enroll in a half-day, chest tube thoracostomy workshop. Data of medical doctors’ perception was collected using a 5-points Likert’s scale self-evaluation survey form. In addition, the participants were asked to write their comments or suggestions for the realistic features of the chest tube thoracostomy simulation model. Results: Medical doctors’ perception on the realistic features of the chest tube thoracostomy simulation model was positive by responding as agree and strongly agree. All experts perceived as strongly agree in cost effectiveness of the model (100%) and using the model in the procedural training (100%). The postgraduate doctors responded to similar human sensations and complying procedural steps as agree (92.3%) in both statements. All experts rated to self-confidence (100%) as agree whereas the postgraduate doctors responded to it as agree (84.6%). Participants preferred the structures of the simulation model and its educational values for the chest tube thoracostomy procedural skills training. They suggested to use this simulation model for training medical students. Conclusion: The perception of the medical doctors on the realistic features of the chest tube thoracostomy simulation model showed that this simulation model could use as an effective educational tool in the procedural skills training. 
POSTPARTUM CARE IN CENTRAL JAVA TRADITION Rahmawati, Ita
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

The puerperal period is a critical period. 60% of maternal deaths occur after delivery and 50% of them occur in the first 24 hours. The high rate of maternal and child mortality in Indonesia is closely related to social and cultural factors, particularly the Java community. During the postpartum, Abstinence / or postnatal care suggestion is usually associated with the physical condition of the recovery process.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN STRATEGY TO ALLEVIATE OVERCROWDING IN EMERGENCY ROOM: NARRATIVE REVIEW Oryza, Yani; Ilyas, Jaslis
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Emergency Room (ER) of hospital worldwide undergoes significantly challenging problems; overcrowding patient leads to block the access, causes discomfort and increases demands to be served by medical personnel immediately. To overcome these problems, the ER needs to implement lean strategies. This study presents a narrative review aimed to identify whether there is a positive impact of the lean implementations in overcoming the overcrowded ER or not. Methods: This narrative review explores the current literature from an online database and highlights the lean strategies adopted by several ER to reduce overcrowding and delaying and to streamline patient flow. Literatures without data on waiting time, length of stay (LOS), and untreated patients leaving the ER, will be excluded from this review. The types of intervention were grouped into team triage, streaming, fast track, point-of-care test (POCT), and nurse-requested x-ray. Results: The evidence of lean intervention is beneficial in reducing patients’ waiting time and length of stay (LOS). Fast track reduces the length of waiting time, LOS, and the number of untreated patients by physician. Team triage consisting of appointed doctors and nurses also has a positive impact on shortening the waiting time. There is not enough evidence to suggest that streaming, POCT early in arrival, and x-rays by nurses can reduce waiting times and LOS.Conclusions: The implementations of lean strategy have a positive impact in shortening the waiting time and LOS, and help speed up the patients’ flow and access to other supporting units. 

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