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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 426 Documents

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KONSEPSI ARAH BAGI ORANG JAWA (Tinjauan Antropologi Linguistik) Dwi Cahyono Aji
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Language reflects human conceptualization as how the Javanese conceptualize their ideas and thought in their utterances. The Javanese utterances usually use the lexicon of direction in their daily activities, such as in telling places, jobs, phatic communication, etc. The culture-specific values of the Javanese people are often revealed through languagespecific expressions, especially about the giving direction. The method of analyzing data uses referential identity method with the basic technique of dividing-key-factors and competence-in-dividing. The result of the research shows: 1. All aspects of the Javanese life involves the sense of directions such as North, South, West, East, and Central. 2. The Javanese use lexicons of the sense of direction in their daily activities such as in telling places, jobs, and phatic communication. By knowing this concept of direction, the Javanese’s perspective of the world can be understood.

UNSUR INTRALINGUAL DAN EKSTRALINGUAL SEBAGAI PENANDA DAYA BAHASA DAN NILAI RASA BAHASA DALAM KESANTUNAN BERKOMUNIKASI Pranowo, Pranowo
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study aims to describe the formal elements of extra-lingual and intra-lingual and power of language and the language politeness. This study uses the pragma-semantic theory. Source of data of this research are several private television programs (Indonesia Lawyer Club, Sentilan-Sentilun), Tempo Magazine (Catatan Pinggir ), and the caricature of Sindo Newspaper. The data are in the form of speeches and sentences, which contain extra-lingual and intra-lingual elements. The data analysis is performed by inventorying, classifying, identifying, and interpreting the data, based on the Pragma-semantic theory. The results are (1) forms of extra-lingual and intra-lingual elements are able to bring the power of language as power of criticism, the power of information, the power of banter, power of commands, and allure, (2) forms of extra-lingual and intra-lingual elements are able to bring the values of language, such as pleasure values, the respect values, and the happiness values.

PERILAKU FONEM DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MAKNA Achmad Khusnul Khitam
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research aims to study phoneme’s behaviour on Arabic words and to discover the relation between voice and its meaning. Phoneme, as the smallest contrastive linguistic unit, has a huge influence on bringing a change of meaning. The preference of certain phoneme on a word may produce certain meaning inside it. Therefore, a singel word with different phonemes produces different meaning. This research based on library research, a research proceed by gathering some facts from various books, articles, and other literatures related to the subject. This research combines semantical approach and phonological approach with analytic description method. This research finds that Arabic words use certain phoneme to express certain meaning; phonemes with heavy articulations are often used to express serious meanings, and phonemss with light articulations are often used to express trivial meanings. It is also found that phoneme articulation has many patterns, such as plosive articulation, nasal articulation, fricative articulation, trill, lateral, etc.

HUBUNGAN BAHASA DAN KEBUDAYAAN (PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLINGUISTIK) Ahmad Mujib
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The aim of this paper is to describe the relationship between the language and the culture on sociolinguistic perspective. As a perspective, its framework is based on several factors, which is outside of the language itself. It has something to do with the society. The social reality becomes very critical to understand the meaning itself. With this perspective, theories, which have described the relationship between the culture and the language, can be divided into two categories, namely the subordinate relationship and the coordinate relationship theories. The first relationship correlates with the view that the culture is the main system whereas the language is the subsystem. The second kind of the relationship or the coordinative relationship is based on the understanding that the language and the culture are two different systems, which are adopted by human being. The culture is the ruling system of the human interaction, while the language is the system with its function as the mean of carrying the continuity of that interaction.

PENERJEMAHAN ISTILAH RELIGI: PENILAIAN KUALITAS KEAKURATAN Yulianita, Nadia Gitya
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This paper aims to seek the category of religious terms in The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Understanding Islam (written by Emerick Yahiya), the translation’s techniques which are used to translate them, and the accuracy of the translation in Memahami Islam. The translation was done by Tim Penerjemah Pusat Bahasa dan Budaya Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and an embedded-case study. It was conducted by categorizing the religious terms which exist in the book. Based on the relevance theory, the researcher determined how a proper translation should be. Then, the researcher compared the source language and target language in order to identify the translation techniques. Finally, the researcher assessed the accuracy of the translation based on the translation techniques. The result shows that there are fourteen categories of religious terms in the book, namely eschatology, moral and ethical criteria, religious artifacts, religious constructions, religious events, religious groups, religious personages, religious sites, specialized religious activities, supernatural beings, terms of revelation, religious ceremonies, religious histories, and religious activities. In addition, the translator uses established equivalent, borrowing, literal, particularization, generalization, transposition, reduction, addition, explicitation and discursive creation techniques. In addition, the average score for the accuracy of the translation is 2,8.

MEDIASI BUDAYA LOKAL BERPRESPEKTIF GLOBAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ASING Mohamad Syaefudin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The importance of expressing local geniuses in other language could be the best way to learn a foreign language. Learning strategies which mediates the local geniuses and foreign values expressed in a foreign language brings a global perspective of the foreign culture. The cultural connection will be achieved not only from the messages brought by the local geniuses but also the cultural values of the foreign language. Eventually learners realize that by recognizing their own culture, recognizing and appreciating other culture will not be difficult. The French and the Javanese culture get along well in this research.

MAJĀZ: MESIN KREATIF “TA’WI>L IDEOLOGIS” MU’TAZILAH Zamzam Afandi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

One of the complex problems in Arabic semantics is the dichotomy of haqiqah and majāz (proper speech vs. figurative speech). This research aims to study the problem in Mu’tazili school, an Islamic school of speculative theology that flourished in the cities of Basra and Baghdad, both in present-day Iraq, during the 8th–10th centuries. The perspective of this school, which absolutized the unity and oneness of God, brought a consequence that Allah is ontologically different and categorically distinct from nature, humans, and material causality and the Qadīm (the Eternal). Any other than Allah, then, is transient or created, including Allah’s kalām or words. From this perspective, Mu’tazili school built their linguistics foundation, including lafadz and its meaning as well as the theory of philosophic dichotomy and majāz. The notion of majāz has been used to overcome the problems of interpretation of Qur’anic verses, which was categorized as mutasyābihāt, known only by Allah. In other words, besides its critical views, majāz, by Mu’tazili school, was a meaning producer of a text, especially the sacred one. This was in accordance their theological point of view, which was also their world of view or ru’yah kauniyah.

BENTUK KESEJAJARAN ANTARA REALITAS ‘AZRĀ’ JĀKARTĀ DAN REALITAS SEJARAH INDONESIA Taufiq Ahmad Dardiri
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The novel ‘Azrā`Jākartā, written by Najīb al-Kīlāniy, has its setting in Indonesia. The characters and the events of the novel are seen in its correspondence to the history of Indonesia in the 1960’s in many aspects. Those aspects are: 1) the presence of the communist ideology in Indonesia, 2) the Coupe d’tat or the sudden overthrow of a government by a usually small group of persons —Comunist Party, which was previously in positions of authority, thirdly is that the Moslem as the victims of this clash of ideology. From this study, it can be clearly seen that the historical events of the novel is the part of its structure. Furthermore, it’s not merely coincidently taken for granted; instead it has its meaning.

HUMOR TERKAIT MU’AMMAR AL-QAŻĀFI (ANALISIS PRAGMATIK) Saputro, Septian
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Humour functions as a critic, satire, irony or propaganda. By using humour, it is posible to say the truth elegantly and sofly, without disturbing others’ feeling. In pragmatic comunication theory, humour is created from deviations of comunication principles, e.g: Grice principle of comunication and Leech principle of comunication. This research uses the jokes on the former leader of Libyan Mu’ammar al-Qażāfi as the object material. Mu’ammar al-Qażāfi was the leader of controversy as well as he was a dictator. Then, there are assumptions that the humours about al-Qażāfi are not only about entertaiment but also about special aims. The researcher uses pragmatic analysis that covers Grice cooperative principle, Leech politeness principle and speech acts (illocutionary act). The results are that political humour in Libyan was a new kind of humour and it was developed while the revolution was on and in the aftermath. While Ilocutionart Acts, which are found in the humours about al-Qażāfi, are irony, claiming, ordering, complaining, and satiring. The aims in the humours are satire and irony.

NILAI-NILAI KEHIDUPAN DALAM PUISI AL-MUTANABBI Nurain Nurain
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study assumes that literary works are not neutral or value-free works. Poetry which is the main object of this article carries not only aesthetic values but also personal and social life values, either directly attributed consciously by the poet him/herself or by the audiences. Poetry is one of the main ways to express feeling and imagination among the Arabs since the era of jahiliy (the days of ignorance). Therefore, a poet was highly hallowed and respected like a priest, spokesman, tribal chief, or even prophet. This phenomenon reached its peak in the Abbasid period due to the caliphs’ support. One of the great poets in the Abbasid period was Al-Mutanabbi. This paper examines his poems with the purpose to explore their literary values as well as their various life values using a pragmatic approach. From this study, the writer discovers a number of values, such as intellectual, religious, social, patriotic or heroic, and philosophical, in addition to the poetic aesthetic values in his works. These values are not free from the dynamics of Al-Mutanabbi’s life and his association as a court poet, mainly of Saif al-Daulah’s.

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