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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Adabiyyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

ISSN : 25491482 EISSN : 25492047 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

AdabiyyÄt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal AdabiyyÄt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal AdabiyyÄt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 426 Documents

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DOKSA, KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DAN HABITUS YANG DITUMPANGI DALAM KONSTRUKSI KEBUDAYAAN DI DEWAN KESENIAN JAKARTA Zurmailis, Zurmailis; Faruk, Faruk
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research aims to reveal the doxa generated by the Jakarta Arts Council (DKJ) and its role as the institution with the legitimacy to build cultural construction, especially in the field of literature. This study uses the theory of genetic structuralism or also known as constructivist structuralism by Pierre Felix Bourdieu. This theory departs from the basic concept of the habitus and the arena, agency and structure as the principles that gave birth and developed the habits, producing habitus as well as perspectives. The results shows that the habitus and the perspective place the Jakarta Arts Council as doxa and as a guidelines for cultural practices in art programs, which is rooted on the structure of culture that is constructed through symbolic violence toward the involved agents and is socialized in the field of culture through similarly of symbolic violence.

DEGRADASI MORAL PADA PUISI “DEWA TELAH MATI” (Analisis Wacana Fungsional) Sukarno Sukarno
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This study aims to analyze a poem from linguistic framework. This is a library research, using qualitative data, documentary study, description, deconstruction and content analysis method. An intrinsic-objective approach is also employed in this research. The analysis commences from lexicogrammar which produces automatized pattern and non-automatized one. The automatized pattern produces the subject matter while the non-automatized pattern yields the first order of meaning. In addition, the first order of meaning serves as symbols to generate the second order of meaning or literary meaning. Finally, the literary meaning navigates us to generalize the deepest meaning of the poem. The research result proves that the subject matter of the poem is ‘the prostitute took the man and the hermit to the indecent swamp and killed them in the morning’. The first order of meaning of this poem refers to the clause six to ten. The literary meaning is ‘in immoral, wicked, and evil places, people do not believe in God anymore’. They do anything to get their ambition-such as wealth, rank, and women. Even, they are proud of their wealth, rank, and of showing their lust. Eventually, the deepest meaning of the poem is about ‘the moral degradation’.

PERKEMBANGAN PUISI ARAB MODERN Taufiq A. Dardiri
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This article aims to study the development of Arabic poetry from its early phase to its modern one. Having used a historical-diachronic study of form and content of Arabic poetry, this article concludes that Arabic poetry, as the oldest genre in the Arabic literary tradition, has hardly developed. Not until the 20th century, more commonly known in the history of Arabic literature as As}r al-Nahd}ah, that the awareness of the absence of creativity in Arabic poetry and external factors due to the interaction of Arab with the West have given birth the seeds of modern Arabic poetry. At least, there are five schools of modern Arabic poetry, namely: Neo Classical (al-Muhāfizun) with such its central figures as Mahmud Sami and Ahmad al-Barudi Syauqy; Western Romanticism, which was pioneered by Khalil Mutran; Madrasah Dīwān, which was propagandized by Abd al-Rahman Shukri, Abbas Mahmud al-'Aqad, and Ibrahim Abd al-Qadir al-Mazini; Madrasah Apollo, which was carried by Ahmad Zaki Abu Syadi; and Madrasah al-Muhajir, which is pioneered by Jibran Khalil Jibran. Each has contributed their part in Arabic poetry formally as well as contentially. Those schools have became a tradition of modern Arabic poetry. The emergence of modern Arabic poetic tradition has been accompanied by three general pattern- the influence of literary patterns of the more advanced cultures, the escapism, and the search for identity.

Penerjemahan Teks Suci: Analisis Ketepatan Terjemahan Istilah Kecendekiaan Dalam Alquran dan Terjemahnya Syihabuddin, Syihabuddin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This research aims to determine the accuracy of the translation of scholarly terms, namely ulū al-albāb, ulū al-‘ilm, ulū al-nuhā, and ulū al-abṣār in the holy scripture of Alquran and its translation, published by the Department of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition,the factors influencing the accuracy of the translation is analysed. To meet the aim, the data on scholarly terms and their translations were collected using Q-soft ELRA software version 1.0.0. The data were then analysed semantically by comparing both the lexical and contextual meanings in their source and target languages. Based on the analysis and discussion, it is found that the terms ulū al-albāb, ulū al-‘ilm, ulu an-nuhā, and ulū al-abṣār are translated in various ways. Ulū al-albāb and ulū an-nuha are translated quite accurately, ulū al-‘ilm accurately, and ulū al-abṣār rather inaccurately. The levels of accuracy are influenced by the translation techniques that is used, cultural differences, and inaccuracy in understanding the lexical meanings. The four terms describe the semantic relations from the most specific to the most general, namely ulū al-albāb, ulū al-nuhā, ulū al-abṣār, and ulū al-‘ilm respectively.

KATA FATIS PENANDA KETIDAKSANTUNAN PRAGMATIK DALAM RANAH KELUARGA R. Kunjana Rahardi; Yuliana Setyaningsih; Rishe Purnama Dewi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

One of the pragmatic markers, which shows language impoliteness, is classified in phatic category. This research aims to analyze the phatic discourse particles serving as pragmatic markers of impoliteness. Therefore, the data in this research are the utterances containing phatic discourse markers showing linguistic impoliteness taken from the family of farmers, traders, fishermen, teachers, and noblemen. The data were gathered by employing the listening and speaking methods. The data gathering techniques are the recording and transcribing. The data are classified and analyzed using contextual method. This research indicates that there are 11 categories of phatic discourse markers showing pragmatic impoliteness. They are phatic markers of “kok”, “ah”, “hayo”, “mbok”, “lha”, “tak”, “huu”, “iih”, “woo”, “hei”, and “halah”. Every phatic category conveys a specific intention which is different from other phatic discourse markers.

KATEGORI DAN EKSPRESI LINGUISTIK DALAM BAHASA SASAK PADA RANAH PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL: KAJIAN ETNOSEMANTIK Saharudin Syarifuddin
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The study aims at describing linguistic categories and expressions of traditional Sasak farmers in Lombok Island based on their social and cultural context. Qualitative method is employed in this research. The data are analyzed using componential analysis. The analysis tries to describe the lexicons and linguistic expressions on agricultural domain. The findings show that the agricultural sphere always raises the terms of the linguistic expressions/categories. Linguistic expressions form the verb and noun categories. The order of classification or the categorization of the linguistic expressions–both for the nouns and verbs– was based on the sequence of farming activities and the results obtained. Therefore, the existing categorization is based on the generic meaning components adjusted to the process and outcome—verbs and nouns—in the domain.

LEKSIKON BAHASA JAWA DALAM BAHASA SUNDA DI KABUPATEN BREBES Siti Junawaroh Ashari Hidayat
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

There are two languages spoken in the community in the district of Brebes, the Javanese and Sundanese. Sundanese language of Brebes is growing in the Java language. Sundanese-speaking community in the region to interact and communicate well with the Java language speakers. Therefore, the language used by the Sundanese people in the region are expected to be affected the Java language used by the majority of Brebes. The effect is most apparent at the level of the lexicon. Java language lexicon is absorbed in Sundanese in Brebes occurred in full and with the change. Based on the research conducted, which absorbed the full lexicon present in several categories, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and numeral. Java language lexicon is absorbed in Sundanese Brebes with changes in the process of sound attenuation, sound reinforcement, the removal of noise, the addition of sound, assimilation, and dissimilation.

KLASIFIKASI KATA DALAM BAHASA ARAB MENURUT LINGUIS ARAB KLASIK DAN MODERN Abdul Basith
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

This paper aims to investigate Arabic word classificati based on Arabic Grammarians and modern linguists’ perspectives and principles which they use in that classification. As it is explored by Arabic Grammarians, the word classification is divided into three components, such as ism (noun), fi'l (verb) and harf (particle) ,which causes problems when between definition and sign of each of the classification is unmatched in a given text. Therefore, some modern linguists, one of them is Tamām Hassān, try to reconsider and to remake a new classification of Arabic words. While other Arabic Grammarians only use the six principles of classification (such as distribution principle, substitution principle, function principle, morpheme principle, meaning principle and predicative principle), Tamām Hassān uses two additional principles, those are: the form principle (al-mabnā) and the meaning principle (alma'nā). and the conclusion of is that Arabic word is divided to seven such as ism (noun), sifah (adjective), fi'l (verb), damīr (pronoun), arf (adverb), khalīfah (exclamation) and adāh.

SEJARAH BALAGAH: ANTARA MA’RIFAH DAN SINĀ’AH Ibnu Samsul Huda
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

When the literary world enters the realm of scientific study, the arbitrariness and the infinity of expression, which is the main characteristic of literary work, should be evaluated based on an objective standard of science. Balagah, a literary theory born and developed in Arab, has also undergone a process of standardization of concepts and theories as other sciences. This paper describes the history of balagah from embryonic phase until it has been structured to be a science with a set of scientific theories. A historical approach is expected to be able to reveal historical facts related to the codification of balagah since the beginning of its existence until its latest development. The systematization and theorization of balagah had been done since there was a trend of translations of Greek philosophy into Arabic. The demand of scientific knowledge in Greek tradition greatly endorsed the theorizing of balagah. Standardization of the theory of balagah positively facilitates learners to understand the science of balagah and to have scientific accountability. However, the systematization of balagah has led this study to a static condition. In addition, the orientation of balagah is more in linguistic (syntax) area.Simak

KONTRIBUSI PENERJEMAH PADA ZAMAN KEEMASAN ISLAM M. Iqbal Dawami
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 7, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

History shows that a glory of a nation has something to do with its translation activities because those activities mean communicating cultural products of a nation to another. Islam has been doing it for centuries. Through these activities, Islam has its heyday. This paper aims at describing the historical phases of translation of non-Arabic works into Arabic in the Age of Classic between 17 and 19 century.

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