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Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25491482     EISSN : 25492047     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal Adabiyyāt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Adabiyyāt diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, berdiri sejak tahun 2002.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 435 Documents
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DECONSTRUCTION OF THE PATRIARCHAL MYTH OF ADAM AND EVE  IN CONTEMPORARY ARABIC LITERATURE Latifi, Yulia Nasrul
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2025.090101

Abstract

This study aims to highlight Arab women’s autonomy by elaborating the feminist meaning in the literary code that challenges the patriarchal myth of Adam and Eve in three contemporary Arabic literary works. Through a feminist literary criticism approach, this study reveals the form of deconstruction and criticism of the binary opposition. Hence, Eve (woman) becomes a complete subject who gives birth and not who is born. The narrative-symbolic argument of these works is based on historical-logical-scientific and theological-rationalistic thinking styles. The purpose of the deconstruction in them is to create the autonomy of women with noble dignity as human beings, as men are. The deconstruction reflects the thought of progressive muslim authors who believe in and advocate for the substantive value of the holy Koran, particularly its emphasis on egalitarianism in the myth of Adam and Eve.
PENINDASAN DAN PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN KULIT HITAM DALAM KARYA EVARISTO, GIRL, WOMAN, OTHER: SEBUAH STUDI FEMINIS Mufidah, Zakiyatul
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2024.080205

Abstract

This study provides a reading of Evaristo’s Girl, Woman, Other in the light of Patricia Hill Collins’ framework of the Matrix of Domination to see how the novel generates Black women's discourse. This study aims to analyse the operation of the matrix of domination whereby the complex and interlocking oppression of Black women emerges in every domain of power. This study also attempts to reveal the forms of resistance as depicted throughout the storyline. A qualitative method was applied as the approach of this study, as the data are in the form of words and utterances. The writer collected the data by close-reading and coding the utterances and the narrator’s narration. The results of this study showed that the matrix of domination reappears in various forms of complex and interlocking oppression. Moreover, the study reveals the ways and strategies that Black women employ to resist entrenched interlocking oppression and reclaim cultural narratives through various means, including self-definition, educating Black daughters, and voicing Black aspirations and achievements.
KONSEP NARATOLOGI DALAM HIKAYAT PAK BELALANG: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDING Wahyuningtyas, Febriyanti Tri; Wirajaya, Asep Yudha
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2024.080204

Abstract

This study compared narrative elements in Pak Belalang texts in the form of hikayat and folklore. The purpose of this research was to find out the narrative form between two literary works based on the time of publication but sourced from the same text. This research can contribute to modern philology to know the history of text development. In this case, text variations are considered creations. The problem focused on the difference in the description of Pak Belalang's story through the past view in the form of hikayat as well as the modern view through a simplified folklore book. The comparative literature method was used to relate the differences and similarities between the texts. The elements were summarized using narratology theory to facilitate research. Hikayat and folklore were the main data for the comparative study. The research sources were Hikayat Pak Belalang and Cerita Rakyat Pak Belalang. The narratology theory examines the problem in five main points of discussion, namely: 1) order, 2) duration, 3) frequency, 4) moods, and 5) voices. Through these five elements, similarities were found in moods and voices. Meanwhile, differences were found in the elements of order, duration, and frequency.
WOMEN, NATURE, FANTASY: DUAL REPRESENTATION IN THE GIRL WHO DRANK THE MOON Amalia, Emma Rifki; Istiadah, Istiadah
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2025.090103

Abstract

This article examines the dual representation of the woman-nature connection represented by the author through elements of fantasy and the secondary world in The Girl Who Drank the Moon.  This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and the lens of ecofeminism and fantasy theory to analyze data relevant to the woman-nature connection in the novel. The results show that the author uses three female characters to represent the connection between women and nature, namely Xan (witch), Luna (moon baby), and Madwoman (Adora). The connection between women and nature is depicted through two different sides. On the one hand, women and nature are depicted as loving, caring, and connected entities; but on the other hand, women and nature are depicted as dangerous entities. The use of fantasy elements such as supernatural creatures, magic, and the creation of a secondary world in The Girl Who Drank the Moon plays an important role in providing a new perspective as well as an alternative escape for readers to transcend the boundaries of various injustices against women and nature that have been normalized in the real world.
KETIDAKSANTUNAN DALAM KOMENTAR PUBLIK PADA VIDEO PIDATO PERDANA PRESIDEN PRABOWO: KAJIAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK Aminuddin, Muhammad; Musfiroh, Tadkiroatun
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2025.090102

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the impoliteness strategies used by netizens in the comment section of Prabowo Subianto’s inaugural speech as President of the Republic of Indonesia on the BeritaSatu YouTube channel. The background of this research is the growing phenomenon of harsh and impolite comments on social media, particularly in political discourse. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using Culpeper’s impoliteness theory within a sociopragmatic framework. The data, consisting of public comments, were analyzed to identify types and strategies of impoliteness, such as bald on record impoliteness, sarcasm and mock impoliteness, negative impoliteness, positive impoliteness, off-record impoliteness. The findings show that netizen comments contain specific patterns of impoliteness that reflect socio-political tensions and ideological expressions in digital space. This research contributes to the expansion of sociopragmatic studies and highlights the urgency of linguistic ethics in digital public communication.
DOMINASI BAHASA ARAB DAN EFEK BAHASA GLOBAL PADA LANSKAP PEMASARAN PRODUK MUSLIM Budiman, Arif; Khristianto, Khristianto
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2025.090104

Abstract

Yogyakarta, a city with a significant Muslim population, has seen a rise in Muslim product stores that cater to both local and global consumer demands. These stores use diverse linguistic resources to appeal to a broad customer base, reflecting the influence of both local cultural values and global commercial trends. The study investigates how language is employed in naming these stores. This research was conducted to 1) describe the language use in the names of Muslim-product stores, 2) explain the language-use pattern of the store names, and 3) identify the unique syntax of store names. This study adopted a qualitative-descriptive approach, with a survey method. Data was collected by observing Muslim product shops in the city of Yogyakarta and recording shopfronts/façade shop data by recording it with a digital camera on a cellphone. Besides, the data collection was also carried out through digital surveys via Google Map. This was carried out to complement the results of conventional survey and also as a data verification step. In particular, this research will specifically focus on the textual data of shop names. The data will be analyzed interactively to categorize based on the linguistic form, constituent elements and syntactic patterns of the names. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded 1) four languages are used in the shop name: Indonesian, English, Arabic, Javanese. They are used in mono-, bi-, and multilingual signs, with a predominance of multilingualism, 2) the naming of the stores shows the elements of name, product, quality, and target consumer; generally the name identity is chosen in Arabic, and the product is in English, and 3) structurally, Indonesian shop name phrases employ English rule, giving a deviating pattern, which implies a strong influence of the global language.
MULTILINGUALISME DAN GENDER DALAM LANSKAP LINGUISTIK USAHA PANGKAS RAMBUT DI KECAMATAN JOMBANG Fitriawati, Ayu; Datang, Frans Asisi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2024.080206

Abstract

In multilingual societies of former Western colonies, modernism is often pinned on English as the international lingua franca, thus shifting the mother tongue/regional language which is considered of lower value. In the discussion of post-structuralism, language use contributes to identity construction, one of which is gender identity. Inequality of gendered cultural expectations in multilingualism is problematic as it reasons gender disparities in the workforce, among many others. Using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative study, this research investigates patterns of language dominance on public signs belonging to space with the concept of gender segregation, specifically salons/barber shops, in the urban area of Jombang Regency, that is Jombang sub-district, through a Linguistic Landscape (LL) study. In result, all signs with the target market of women, men, and both display the call for modernism through constant use of English and Indonesian language, which notably overrides Javanese as the mother tongue and everyday language of the people. However, multilingualism in women exhibits the “new economic pattern” where education and work opportunities are equal/almost equal. Even so, there appears to be an indication of higher expectations for men to be capable of understanding English than women through significant use of monolingual English signs.
FIGURASI النسآء/AL-NISĀ’/ DALAM MEDIA MASSA ARAB BBC NEWS ARABIC (TINJAUAN SEMANTIK PROSODI) Khairunnisa, Annisa; Idris, Mardjoko; Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2025.090202

Abstract

Women's issues in online discourse are increasingly urgent to study. This is because more and more narratives that ruminate on women's problems are more complex and sentimental, because the language space is getting wider (cyberspace). Therefore, it is important to examine the figuration of النسآء/al-Nisā'/ as a diction that represents “women”, specifically in the Arabic mass media BBC News Arabic with a prosodic semantic approach. The aim is to reveal the figuration of women clearly and become a reference for the public to respond to women's issues wisely, even responsively. The data of this research are keywords النسآء/al-Nisā'/ and relevant lingual units. The data source is the BBC News Arabic mass media site in the شؤون المرأة column (https://www.bbc.com/arabic/topics/c404vr23qydt) during January-October 2023. The data collection method is by the computerized process of LanscBox and Antcont software. Then it was analyzed with John Sinclair's perspective prosodic semantic approach through collocation and concordance. The results showed that from 340 news files during January-October 2023, the words with the highest frequency of 20 tended to portray women in negative values, intimidating relationships, and subordination. Both in the position as subject and object, which tends to be reflected in the situation of Middle Eastern women.
عبد القاهر الجرجاني مادحًا نظام الملك: استغلال الفضاء الأدبي للدعم السياسي وعلاقة المثقّف بالسلطة في الإسلام الكلاسيكي Muhdhor, Ahmad
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2025.090203

Abstract

اشتهر عبد القاهر الجرجاني بوصفه أبرز منظري البلاغة العربية. غير أن سيرته الذاتية لم تزل شحيحة بالمعلومات عن حياته، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بالجوانب الاجتماعية والسياسية المحيطة به. ومن الجدير بالدراسة قيامه بمدح نظام الملك - الوزير السلجوقي - من خلال أبيات شعرية. وهذا مثير للتساؤل، إذ إنه، إلى جانب كونه لغويا، كان معروفًا أيضًا بالزهد، الأمر الذي تناقض في الظاهر مع مدحه للحاكم. علاوة على ذلك، استخدم الجرجاني في مدحه الشعر، وهو أهمّ أشكال أدبية تتمتع بالمكانة العليا في نظام التواصل العربي. ستُجيب هذه الدراسة على سبب إنشاء الجرجاني أبياتا شعرية في مدح نظام الملك، بالرغم من تناقضها مع نزعته الزهدية، وكيف تبلورت العلاقة بين المثقفين والسلطة السياسية في هذه الحالة. بعد تحليل المعطيات بواسطة مقاربة تحليل الخطاب النقدي، توصّل الباحث إلى أن شعر الجرجاني تم صياغته كدعم فكري للنظام الذي دعم الخطاب الديني المشترك بين الكيانين، حيث يتمثّل ذلك في المذهبين الشافعي والأشعري. وتسفر العلاقة بين الجرجاني ونظام الملك تناغمًا متبادلًا بين السلطتين المعرفية والسياسية في الإسلام الكلاسيكي. فكان النظام بحاجة إلى دعم المثقّفين لكسب الشرعية والشعبية؛ وفي المقابل، قامت السلطة السياسية بدعم المثقّفين من خلال الترسيم الأيديولوجي لمدرستهم الفكرية، الأمر الذي يمكّن من انتشار الأيديولوجيا التي يتبناها المثقفون.
THE REPRESENTATIONS OF TOXIC MASCULINITY IN THINGS FALL APART (1959) Muhlisin, Muhlisin; Syahid, Agus
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajbs.2025.090201

Abstract

Toxic masculinity refers to certain masculine behaviors and traits that can have adverse effects on both men and those around them. This study aimed to identify the concept of masculinity, forms, causes, and impacts of toxic masculinity on the protagonist, Okonkwo, and those around him in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, based on Connell’s hegemonic masculinity theory. This qualitative study employed a textual analysis method and a close reading approach. The primary data for this study were drawn from the novel Things Fall Apart. The results indicated that in Igbo culture, masculinity is defined by the man’s role as the primary leader and decision-maker within the family unit. Okonkwo exhibits several forms of toxic masculinity, including physical violence, dominance over women, misogyny, coercion, and homicide. Various factors, such as a dysfunctional family, exposure to violence, peer rejection, bullying, fear of weakness, and fear of failure influenced Okonkwo’s behaviors. As a consequence, he suffered from depression, anxiety, and encouragement to violence, which ultimately led him to be aggressive to those around him, and this culminates in his suicide.

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