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At-Tafkir
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 19799357     EISSN : 26205858     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal At-tafkir uses Open Journal Systems 3.1.2.1, which is open source journal management and publishing software developed, supported, and freely distributed by the Public Knowledge Project under the GNU General Public License.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 338 Documents
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Legal and Human Rights Violations in the Hajj Quota Diversion Policy in Indonesia Qadariyah, Lailatul; Faruq, Umar
At-Tafkir Vol 18 No 1 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i1.12543

Abstract

The restructuring of Hajj quota distribution in Indonesia has generated concerns regarding its alignment with human rights standards, particularly principles of equality, justice, and non-discrimination. Yet, scholarly assessment of these issues remains limited, creating a research gap in understanding the legal and human rights implications of the quota transfer policy. This study aims to critically examine whether Indonesia’s Hajj quota transition policy constitutes a violation of domestic law and human rights norms. Employing a normative juridical method, the research utilizes a statutory and case-based approach, focusing on Law No. 8/2019 on the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah and other relevant regulations. The findings reveal that the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ quota transfer mechanism is inconsistent with the governing legal framework and fails to uphold human rights principles of equality and justice. The study highlights the need for future quota allocation policies to ensure strict legal compliance, transparency, and the protection of fundamental rights, thereby promoting a more equitable and accountable Hajj management system.
Inclusive Islamic Morality in Indonesia: An Analysis from the Perspective of Nurcholish Madjid Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Asir , Asir; Abdillah, Achmad
At-Tafkir Vol 18 No 1 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i1.12754

Abstract

This study is motivated by the persistence of exclusivism, intolerance, and social fragmentation among religious communities in Indonesia, which reflects a significant gap between the inclusive moral principles of Islam and the socio-religious realities in society. The research aims to analyze the concept of inclusive Islamic morality from the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid and to explore its relevance in addressing contemporary challenges related to pluralism, religious harmony, and democratic citizenship. Employing a qualitative approach through library research, this study examines Madjid’s major works on pluralism, secularization, Islamic reform, and the relationship between religion and the state. The findings reveal that Madjid’s conception of inclusive Islamic morality is grounded in the principles of liberating monotheism, religious inclusivity, rationality, and openness to modernity. He emphasizes the purification of Islam from political instrumentalization and symbolic formalism so that Islamic ethics may function as universal public values. The results indicate that Madjid’s ideas offer substantial conceptual resources for countering intolerance, identity-based radicalism, and sectarian politics in contemporary Indonesia. The study concludes that integrating these principles into religious education, public discourse, and socio-religious policy is essential for strengthening a culture of dialogue, respect for diversity, and democratic citizenship.
Gender, Authority, and Islamic Legal Administration: Rethinking Women’s Eligibility as Penghulu in Indonesia Susantin, Jamiliya; Palevi, Yusron; Khotimah, Wahyuni Danial; Izzuddin, Ahmad
At-Tafkir Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.10327

Abstract

The position of penghulu holds a strategic role in the administration of Islamic family law in Indonesia. Although existing state regulations do not explicitly restrict this position based on gender, women’s participation as penghulu remains limited, indicating a gap between legal norms and institutional practice. This research aims to examine the position of female penghulu by clarifying the conceptual distinction between penghulu as an administrative state office and wali hakim as a judicial-religious authority, a distinction that is often blurred in policy implementation and public perception. This study employs a qualitative literature-based approach using normative-critical analysis grounded in legal feminism. The analysis is supported by Buya Husein Muhammad’s gender-responsive Islamic thought and Prof. Hasbi As-Shiddiqi’s concept of Indonesian fiqh, which emphasizes contextual and sociological considerations in Islamic legal interpretation. The findings reveal that obstacles to women’s participation as penghulu do not stem from Islamic legal prohibitions, but rather from public policy designs that conflate administrative and judicial functions, as well as from entrenched patriarchal social constructions. From a fiqh perspective, penghulu is not a pillar (rukun) of marriage, and therefore there is no normative basis requiring the position to be held exclusively by men. Furthermore, female penghulu contribute significantly to premarital education and the protection of women’s rights within marriage. This study concludes that gender-responsive reform in penghulu policy is essential to promoting inclusive, just, and contextually grounded Islamic family law services in Indonesia. Such reform has important implications for strengthening legal certainty, enhancing gender equality, and improving the quality of public religious services within the framework of national Islamic law administration.
Enhancing Governance and Community Welfare from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Politics: A Case Study of Musrenbang in Aceh Abubakar, Muhammad Bin; Putra, Nanda Herijal
At-Tafkir Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.10619

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Sub-District Musrenbang (Development Planning Deliberation Forum) in Pandrah, Aceh Province, from the perspective of Islamic political law, with a focus on its role in enhancing community welfare and legitimizing local governance. The research aims to analyze the participation of the sub-district head and community members in planning and executing development programs in accordance with the principles of consultation (syura), justice, and welfare as emphasized in Islamic political-legal theory (maqasid al-syariah). A qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed. Data were collected through non-participant observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed to assess procedural implementation, compliance with Islamic legal principles, and the legitimacy of participatory decision-making in local governance. The findings reveal that the musrenbang process contributes significantly to community welfare across sectors such as agriculture, trade, fisheries, education, health, and infrastructure development. The sub-district head coordinates with higher authorities to ensure programs meet public needs, while local residents actively provide input and proposals. Participation grounded in syura strengthens political legitimacy, social justice, and equitable welfare in line with Islamic law. This study contributes to Islamic political-legal studies by illustrating how participatory governance mechanisms operationalize syura and maqasid al-syariah, offering practical guidance for local governments to align development planning with Sharia-compliant social and political objectives.
Building an Islamic Development Paradigm: Criticism of Gerard Clarke and the Relevance of SDGs in Contemporary Da'wah Aslichan, Aslichan; Rahman, Taufiq; Gatara, Asep Sahid; Sukayat, Tata
At-Tafkir Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.11646

Abstract

This article re-examines the dominant secular-liberal paradigm in international development through a critical engagement with Gerard Clarke’s analysis in “Religion and International Development” (2009). While Clarke acknowledges the expanding role of faith-based organizations in development practice, his framework remains largely instrumental and does not sufficiently conceptualize religious and spiritual values as an alternative epistemological foundation for development. Employing a qualitative methodology based on critical textual analysis and comparative examination of development policies and practices, this study explores how key Islamic principles, including Tawhid, Islah, and Maqashid Syariah, inform normative understandings of sustainable and ethical development. Drawing on selected cases from Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Indonesia, the analysis highlights the potential contribution of Islamic social finance instruments, such as zakat, waqf, and sharia-compliant microfinance, to inclusive development outcomes. The findings suggest that, when effectively institutionalized, these instruments can support social justice, women’s economic participation, and environmental responsibility. This study contributes to development studies by extending faith-based development debates beyond instrumental approaches and offers policy-relevant insights for integrating Islamic ethical frameworks into contemporary development strategies
Reinterpreting Talik Talak in Indonesia: Harmonizing Fiqh and the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia Yaqin, Ach. Ainul; SJ, Fadil; Mahmudi, Zaenul
At-Tafkir Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.12865

Abstract

This study addresses the conceptual tension between classical fiqh and the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam or KHI) in regulating ta‘lik talak, particularly in relation to the protection of women’s rights and marital justice. It aims to reinterpret ta‘lik talak through a harmonization framework that integrates classical Islamic jurisprudence with contemporary statutory regulation in Indonesia. Employing a normative comparative method, this research is based on a comprehensive literature review of primary legal sources, including the Quran, hadith, classical fiqh texts, and the KHI, supported by relevant secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that classical fiqh conceptualizes ta‘lik talak as a flexible and consensual mechanism grounded in private agreement, whereby divorce takes effect automatically upon the fulfillment of stipulated conditions. In contrast, the KHI institutionalizes ta‘lik talak within a formal legal framework that requires judicial intervention through religious courts to activate its legal consequences, thereby prioritizing women’s legal protection and procedural certainty. The harmonization of these two approaches illustrates the transformation of Islamic family law from a predominantly moral individual paradigm toward a legal formal system, while maintaining the substantive objectives of Shari‘ah in response to Indonesia’s socio legal context. This study contributes to the development of Islamic family law by affirming ta‘lik talak as a dual legal instrument that is both normative religious and statutory, capable of enhancing women’s rights protection, safeguarding marital stability, and operationalizing the principles of maqasid al shari‘ah within Indonesia’s positive legal order.
Muhammadiyah Dan Warisan Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh: Ikhtiar Merawat Nilai-Nilai Islam Berkemajuan Adnan, Ach Fuad Fahmi; SJ Fadil; Isroqunnajah Isroqunnajah
At-Tafkir Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.11955

Abstract

Muhammadiyah is one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia and has played a crucial role in the modernization and reform of Islam. The movement is deeply rooted in the ideas of Muhammad Abduh, an Islamic reformer from Egypt who emphasized rationality, ijtihad, and education as the foundations of Islamic progress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Abduh’s intellectual legacy and the concept of Progressive Islam promoted by Muhammadiyah. Using a qualitative library-based research method, this study finds that Muhammadiyah has adopted and further developed Abduh’s ideas, particularly in the fields of education, religious rationality, and social empowerment. Muhammadiyah promotes modern education that integrates religious and general sciences, encourages reason-based Islamic thought grounded in authentic texts, and actively engages in social programs to enhance public welfare. The study also identifies globalization and rapid social change as major challenges in maintaining the relevance of Progressive Islamic values. Therefore, continuous innovation in da‘wah and educational strategies is essential for Muhammadiyah to remain a progressive and competitive Islamic movement. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of Muhammadiyah’s role in sustaining a dynamic, rational, and modern Islamic tradition inspired by Muhammad Abduh.
The Engagement Tradition within the Perspective of Maqasid al-Shariah: A Case Study of Karangnangka Village, Raas District, Sumenep Regency Kamila, Kamila; Nasrulloh, Nasrulloh; Izzuddin, Ahmad; Rasyid, Thaifur
At-Tafkir Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): At-Tafkir
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v18i2.13922

Abstract

This study examines the practice of bhekalan anak ghik dhalem kandungan, a tradition of matchmaking during pregnancy that is still practiced by some people in Karangnangka Village, Raas District, Sumenep Regency. The focus of the research is directed at the socio-cultural background, the dynamics of implementation, and its relevance in the perspective of Maqasid al-Syariah Imam al-Ghazali. This study uses a qualitative case study approach with interview, observation, and documentation techniques, which are analyzed descriptively and interpretatively. The results show that the practice is understood as a symbolic agreement between families that is not legally binding and still provides space for autonomy for children. From the perspective of Maqasid al-Syariah, this practice is considered legitimate as long as it is oriented toward welfare and does not contain elements of coercion, especially in protecting offspring and property without neglecting the protection of children's rights.

Page 34 of 34 | Total Record : 338

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