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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 421 Documents
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THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LONG TIME OF 3 MONTHS INJECTIVE CONTRACT USE WITH MENSTRUAL DISORDERS AND WEIGHT INCREASE AT THE PRATAMA RESTU BUNDA CLINIC, JAKARTA, 2023 Ratnasari, Diah Yulianti; Yuningsih, Sukarni Setya
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16046

Abstract

Background The Family Planning (KB) Program is a series of population development and quality human resource development aimed at controlling population quantity on a national scale (Dewi et al., 2022). According to the results of the 2021 family data collection, BKKBN, shows that the prevalence rate of PUS for family planning participants in Indonesia in 2021 is 57.4%. Based on provincial distribution, the highest prevalence rates for family planning use are South Kalimantan (67.9%), Bangka Belitung Islands (67.5%), and Bengkulu (65.5%), while the lowest are Papua (15.4%), Papua West (29.4%) and Maluku (33.9%). Meanwhile, DKI Jakarta Province is not recorded in the graph above because the data sourced from CARIK JAKARTA has not been integrated into the data from the 2021 family data collection, BKKBN.The side effects of injectable birth control that are often complained about are menstrual disorders and weight gain. Purpose of WritingTo find out the relationship between the duration of using contraceptive injections for 3 months with menstrual disorders and weight gain at the Pratama Restu Bunda Clinic, Jakarta in 2023. Research methodsusing a quantitative type of research with a cross sectional approach, the population of this study was active family planning acceptor participants at the Pratama Restu Bunda Clinic, Jakarta, taken from data in December 2023. The sample size was 51 respondents using the technique of purposive sampling. Analyze data using analysis univariate And Bifarious analysis using the chi-square test. Research resultThe results of statistical tests with the chi-square test show thatThe 95% confidence level obtained by p (Sig) is 0.009, p value (sig) < α (0.009 < 0.05) and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the length of use of 3-month contraceptive injections and menstrual disorders in acceptors of 3-month injectable contraceptives at the Pratama Restu Bunda Clinic, Jakarta. Year 2023. Conclusions and recommendations is hoped that future researchers can review the relationship between using 3-month injectable birth control with menstrual disorders and weight gain so that future researchers can find other factors in using 3-month injectable birth control.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT KARUNIA KASIH HOSPITAL De Sousa, Alexandra Delfino Pires; Aminah, Siti
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16047

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a medical condition or chronic metabolic disorder that has various causes and is characterized by elevated levels of blood sugar, accompanied by disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins due to insufficient insulin function (Diyah Chandra et al., 2021). Type 2 diabetes is a term used to describe a condition in which hyperglycemia occurs despite the presence of sufficient insulin (Sulastri, 2021). According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2021), Indonesia ranks seventh in the world, following China, India, the United States, Pakistan, Brazil, and Mexico, with a total of 10.7 million diabetes patients aged between 20 and 79 years. The Indonesian Ministry of Health (2020) reported that Indonesia ranks seventh among the top 10 countries with a total of 10.7 million individuals suffering from diabetes mellitus, and additionally, 1.5 million people have died from diabetes mellitus. In 2015, there were approximately 39.5 million cases of diabetes, resulting in 56.4 million deaths worldwide. According to the outcomes of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), familial support constitutes a reciprocal interaction among family members, involving the provision of assistance to those within the family who require it. The assistance offered encompasses informational, emotional, and instrumental support (Kamaryati & Malathum, 2020). Compliance represents an individual's adherence to the treatment regimen they need to follow in their daily life. Several terms are associated with medication adherence, including the concepts of compliance and adherence. The concept of compliance indicates the extent to which a patient follows the advice provided by medical experts. Conversely, the concept of adherence refers to the behavior of taking medication in accordance with the agreement established between the patient and the prescriber (Selly, 2020, as cited in Pradana, 2021). Objective: The objective of this research was to examine the association between family support and the degree of medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Karunia Kasih Hospital. Methods: The research design employed in this research is analytical-descriptive, which involves examining the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The data were collected through a questionnaire completed by respondents who are patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The statistical test results yielded a p-value of 0.000. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Karunia Kasih Hospital.
THE EFFECT OF RED GUAVA JUICE AND DRAGON FRUIT JUICE ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN AT MANDALAWANGI HEALTH CENTER Masnu’ah, Siti; Barkah, Asep
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16054

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of red guava juice and dragon fruit juice on the increase of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia in the Mandalawangi Public Health Center area in 2023. The research design employed is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest without a control group design, specifically a quasi-experimental design dividing participants into two groups: the red guava juice group and the dragon fruit juice group. Both groups undergo a pre-test before the experiment is administered and a post-test afterward. The hypothesis of this study investigates whether there is an effect of administering a combination of red guava juice and dragon fruit juice on the increase of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia in the Mandalawangi Public Health Center area.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN INFANTS AGED 6-30 MONTHS AT KAGUNGAN CLINIC Muthia, Hany Adeliana; Rahmadhena, Melisa Putri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16055

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the practice of giving only breast milk to babies until they reach 6 months of age, without adding additional fluids or food. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-1 months reached 48.7%, but decreased to 42.2% at the age of 2-3 months, months reached 48.7%, but decreased to 42.2% at the age of 2-3 months, and continued to decrease with increasing age, namely 36.6% at the age of 4-5 months and 30.2% at the age of 6 months. Objective: To analyze the factors of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-30 months at Kagungan Clinic. Methods: The research conducted was quantitative research using an analytic design. This study used a cross sectional method. Total sample needed for this research is 60 people.Results: Of the 60 respondents, there were 32 (53.3%) respondents with good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 22 (36.6) of them who provided exclusive breastfeeding and 10 (16.7%) others who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding did not know about exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusions and Suggestions: The conclusion of this study is that maternal age can have an influence on exclusive breastfeeding for various reasons related to health and social factors. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that these factors are general and do not always apply to every situation or individual.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLEAN WATER SOURCES AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHOEAL DISEASE IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS 101826 KUTALIMBARU, PANCUR BATU SUB-DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT Sianturi, Anggina Cucu Khetri; Nanda, Meutia; Saragih, Eka Fitria; Dalimunthe, Halimatus Sa’diyah; Sinambela, Nur Delina
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.17188

Abstract

Diarrhoeal diseases in the Medan City area, especially in Deli Serdang Regency, recorded 25934 cases while in 2023 there was a very significant increase of 33,771 cases of diarrhoea recorded at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between personal hygiene and clean water sources. This research method uses Quantitative methods conducted through analytical surveys. The design used in this study was a cross-sectional survey. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 101826. The population of this study was 233 students, while the sample used was 70 students. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (hand hygiene) and the incidence of diarrhoeal disease (p-value=0.001), there was a significant relationship between snacking habits and the incidence of diarrhoeal disease (p-value=0.001), there was no significant relationship between water sources and the incidence of diarrhoeal disease (p- value=0.127). Based on the above conclusions, it is expected that students of SD Negeri 101826 Tuntungan Pancur Batu can pay attention to personal hygiene both the habit of washing hands using soap after eating, drinking and after bathing to prevent the occurrence of diarrhoeal disease.
ANALYSIS OF WAITING TIME FOR OUTPATIENT SERVICES AT MITRA SEJATI HOSPITAL MEDAN Andika, Wulan; Fanisa, Siti; Sabila, Farah; Pasaribu, Riska Fadilla; Ningrum, Tiara Pakar; Lestari, Anisa Ayu; Agustina, Dewi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.17950

Abstract

Waiting time is the time used by patients to get health services from the registration point to entering the doctor's examination room. The length of patient waiting time is one of the important things in determining the quality of health services. This study aims to analyze the length of waiting time (arrival process, service, human resources. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection with this study was carried out using in-depth interview techniques and collation methods with observation. The registration process is still lacking because the Hospital still uses manual methods and the use of SIMRS has not been fully implemented. The number of human resources is still lacking, the outpatient waiting time is not up to standard because it exceeds 60 minutes, the availability of facilities and infrastructure is still lacking such as computers, signals. Other factors that cause long patient waiting times and examination results are not yet connected to all units so that it takes a long time.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HABIT OF BRINGING LUNCH AND THE LEVEL OF MACRONUTRIENT ADEQUACY IN STUDENTS OF SMP N 2 EAST KARAWANG Irdayanti, Haipa; Sefrina, Linda Riski; Elvandari, Millyantri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.17957

Abstract

The habit of bringing lunch is one effort to fulfill nutritional needs. Macronutrient intake is one of the main components that plays an important role in improving the nutritional status of students. This study aims to determine the relationship between the habit of bringing lunch and the level of energy and macronutrient adequacy in SMP N 2 East Karawang students. This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted on 35 students of SMPN 2 East Karawang. The habit of bringing lunch was assessed with the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) form and intake was assessed using a 1x24-hour food recall interview then descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS. Most students habitually bring lunch rarely (57.1%). The level of energy adequacy of students. The adequacy level of energy and macronutrients is mostly included in the deficient category, for energy (68.6%), protein (71.4%), fat (48.6%), and carbohydrates (68.6%). There was a significant relationship between the level of adequacy of energy (p=0.003 <0.05) and carbohydrates (p=0.037 <0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between the adequacy level of protein (p=0.707 < 0.05) and fat (p=0.603 < 0.05) in students of SMPN 2 East Karawang. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between the habit of bringing lunch with the level of adequacy of energy and carbohydrates in students of SMPN 2 East Karawang.
ANALYSIS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT AT THE PON EVENT AT THE MULTIPURPOSE ASTAKA MEDAN PANCING SPORT CENTER Munthe, Ni’matul Ulya; Nanda, Meutia; Aisyah, Siti Nur; Hasibuan, Rafiqoh; Wulandari, Tri; Pohan, Rahmaidah; Nasution, Nurul Indah
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.17963

Abstract

The 2024 National Sports Week (PON) has the potential to increase the amount of waste generated at the Astaka Medan Pancing Multipurpose Sport Center because this event will increase the number of visitors in the area around the competition location. This study aims to analyze waste management at the Astaka Medan Pancing Multipurpose Sport Center during the 2024 National Sports Week (PON). The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that although there was an increase in the frequency of waste collection during the event, the existing trash bin facilities were inadequate and with a waste sorting pattern between wet and dry waste. A lot of trash was scattered in public areas, indicating ineffective waste management. This study advocates for the organizers or the government in this case the Environment and Forestry Service to add waste management facilities (trash cans, plastic sacks) in areas where there are many gatherings of people and make posters appealing to dispose of trash in its place, as well as improving coordination with volunteers and related agencies. With these steps, it is hoped that waste management at the Astaka Medan Pancing Multipurpose Sport Center can be improved, creating a cleaner and healthier environment during major events such as PON XXI Aceh-Sumut 2024.
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL RECORD MANAGEMENT IN THE SPECIAL LUNG HOSPITAL OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Adinda, Faiza; Dany, Cut Nasywa Kesuma; Octavelia, Anggi Tri; Aldona, Cindy; Herawati, Putri; Khumaira, Luthfiah; Hasibuan, Rapotan; Hasibuan, Devi Chairani
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.17999

Abstract

Medical records are a mandatory and important document in the management of hospital services. Based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022, it is described that medical records consist of confidential patient identity data containing records of examination, treatment, medical actions, and other services that have been provided according to patient needs. Problems that occur in various departments include incomplete documents in the preparation, coding errors, and the wrong location of files in the filling selection. Inadequate storage space and sub-optimal filling systems also contribute to lost records and inefficient retrieval. This study aims to look at the medical record file management process at the UPTD Special Lung Hospital North Sumatra Province. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that the UPTD Special Lung Hospital North Sumatra Province still uses hybrid medical record file, and electronic medical records at the coding and indexing stages, and the supporting factors of the medical record file management process include human resources, suitability of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), facilities and infrastructure, and reporting carried out at the UPTD Special Lung Hospital North Sumatra Province still has obstacles in the medical record file management process, namely the assembling process, coding and indexing, and the medical record file storange process.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS, BEHAVIOR, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR LEPTOSPIROSIS DISEASE IN PEMATANG PASIR VILLAGE, TELUK NIBUNG DISTRICT, TANJUNG BALAI CITY Safira, Putri; Nanda, Meutia; Salsabilla, Salsabilla; Elvina, Elvina; Angraini, Riri; Sianturi, Anggina Cucu Khetri; Putri, Dian Yustika
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18003

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that is transmitted through contact with the urine of infected animals, especially rats, and often occurs in environments with poor sanitation. This study aims to analyze behavioral risk factors and environmental conditions that contribute to the spread of leptospirosis in Pematang Pasir Village, Teluk Nibung District, Tanjung Balai City in 2024. The study used a cross-sectional design involving 50 respondents aged 17 years and older from Wards I and VI. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires that assessed respondents' knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to leptospirosis, as well as direct observation of environmental conditions such as waterlogging, the presence of rats, and sanitary conditions. The results showed that the majority of respondents (88%) had low knowledge about leptospirosis, although 80% implemented good personal hygiene behaviors. Only 18% of respondents carried out adequate rat control measures. Environmental observations revealed that 96% of respondents experienced puddles around their homes, and 100% indicated that their neighborhoods were flooded frequently. The presence of garbage around the house was found in 98% of respondents, and 98% of respondents often saw rats in or around the house. Most respondents (90%) had a house ≥ 2 meters away from the sewer, with 92% reporting good road conditions. Only 24% of respondents have pets, and 4% live close to ponds (< 700 meters). Factors such as poor sanitation, the presence of rodents, and the high risk of flooding are the main factors that affect the risk of spreading leptospirosis in the region. This study emphasizes the importance of increasing public education about leptospirosis and its prevention measures, as well as environmental improvement efforts to reduce the risk of infection in the affected areas.

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