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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
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Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
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Articles 421 Documents
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A MEDIA INNOVATION PROGRAM FOR HEALTH EDUCATION AT SD INPRES KEPI, SOUTH PAPUA, TO INTRODUCE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION Rosmawati, Elly; Tangdilian, Roberth; Arfah, Muh
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20061

Abstract

AbstractCases of sexual violence against children in the outermost, deepest, and most disadvantaged areas, such as South Papua, are still a sensitive issue and receive little attention, especially due to the lack of access to contextual reproductive health education. Students in grades 5 and 6 at SD Inpres Kepi, Mappi Regency, will learn about the personal body and what they may and cannot touch through this educational exercise. The approach involves face-to-face delivery of visual media, such as animated films and illustrated pamphlets, as part of participatory education. According to the findings, pupils can recognize private body areas, differentiate between safe and hazardous touches, and name which people are reliable sources of information. The students’ responses were very positive, shown by their active involvement in discussions and simulations. Educational media was considered effective because it was able to simplify sensitive material and improve children’s understanding. Reproductive health education based on simple and visual media has been proven to be effective in remote areas with limited resources.
HEALTH BELIEF MODEL APPROACH TO MOSQUITO NEST ERADICATION BEHAVIOUR (PSN) IN DHF INCIDENCE IN CIPAMOKOLAN HEALTH CENTRE ENVIRONMENT Lolan, Yosef Pandai; Sinaga, Yakobus Lau De Yung; Somantri, Ucu Wandi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20072

Abstract

Indonesia until July 2020 reached 17,700 cases. There are 10 provinces that reported the highest number of cases, namely in West Java 10,772 cases, Bali 8,930 cases, East Java 5,948 cases, NTT 5,539 cases, Lampung 5,135 cases, DKI Jakarta 4,227 cases, NTB 3,796 cases, Central Java 2,846 cases, Yogyakarta 2,720 cases, and Riau 2,255 cases. Meanwhile, in 2019 the number of cases was very high at 112,954. In addition, the number of deaths throughout Indonesia reached 459. However, the number of cases and number of deaths in 2020 is still low when compared to 2019. In 2019 the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) in West Java was high at 23,296 people, with 145 deaths. In 2019 the incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) was still a problem in Bandung City, it could potentially cause an Extraordinary Event (KLB). This study aims to determine the relationship between the Health Belief Model (Vulnerability, Frailty, Cues to Action, Benefits and Barriers) with Mosquito Nest Eradication Behaviour. This research was conducted with quantitative research using Cross Sectional, the sampling technique used was Stratified random sampling technique. In the results of this study, one variable was found to be related, namely the benefit variable with the results of chi square analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 (P value ≥ 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that most people in the cipamokolan puskesmas environment have vulnerable, severe, perform actions, are not useful and are hampered by PSN behaviour.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LEAFLET, FAN, AND VIDEO TIKTOK ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY (CED) AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN KADEMANGAN VILLAGE, SUKABUMI DISTRICT Pebriana, Regi; Kurniasari, Ratih; Andriani, Eka
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20129

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a long-term nutritional deficiency caused by an imbalance in energy and protein intake, characterized by a body mass index (BMI) <17.00 in adults. In reproductive-age women, including pregnant women, CED is characterized by a body weight <40 kg, a thin appearance, and an upper arm circumference (UAC) <23.4 cm. This research seeks to ascertain the effectiveness of educational materials in the form of leaflets, fans, and TikTok videos on improving knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women toward CED. The method used was a pretest-posttest design that's quasi-experimental approach, involving 30 pregnant selected through purposive sampling. The Paired Sample T-Test was used for data analysis via SPSS version 27. The results showed that all educational media significantly influenced the improvement in attitudes and knowledge of the respondents. The leaflet gave a p-value of 0.01 for knowledge and p = 0.00 for attitude. The fan and TikTok video media gave a p-value of 0.00 for both aspects. Thus, all three media are effective as educational tools to increase pregnant women's awareness and attitudes toward CED. Innovative media such as TikTok videos have also proven to have a positive impact in health education.
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF THE INDONESIAN RED CROSS ORGANIZATION IN MEDAN CITY IN INCREASING PUBLIC BLOOD DONOR PARTICIPATION Wasiyem, Wasiyem; Sitepu, Dhea Salsabila Br.; Sari, Fhidiana; Wardani, Icha Febi; Syafira, Listi Tri; Friska, Mutia; Saragih, Nazla Novrinda; Rahma, Putri Aulia; Ananda, Riska; Fahny, Vira Zul
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20159

Abstract

The need for blood in Medan City continues to increase every year, but has not been matched by the level of community participation in voluntary blood donation. This research aims to analyze the communication strategies applied by the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Medan City in increasing public awareness and participation in blood donation. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which involved in-depth interviews with five informants, consisting of PMI internal parties and the general public. The results showed that PMI Medan City implemented various communication strategies, including persuasive and humanist communication, utilization of social media and conventional media, and the AIDDA model approach (Awareness, Interest, Desire, Decision, Action). In addition, PMI actively collaborates with various parties and emphasizes friendly service to build public trust. Obstacles faced include a lack of public understanding, negative perceptions, and fear of the blood donation process. Effective, educative, and targeted communication strategies are proven to increase public participation and shape PMI's positive image as a humanitarian organization. The findings recommend the importance of innovation and continuous evaluation in communication strategies to address challenges in the field and strengthen the culture of voluntary blood donation.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DBD) IN THE WORK AREA OF HOSPITAL X GRESIK SUB-DISTRICT Nurfadila, Anisa; Mindiharto, Sestiono
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20171

Abstract

Dengue fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in Gresik District. Environmental factors, especially sanitation, have an important role in the spread of this disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between housing conditions, water reservoir conditions, and waste disposal systems with the incidence of DHF in the work area of Hospital X, Gresik District in 2025. This study used a quantitative analytic approach with a cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 106 people selected using random sampling technique. Data collection was done through questionnaires and observation, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between house condition (p = 0.014), water reservoir condition (p = 0.031), and waste disposal system (p = 0.021) with DHF incidence. The conclusion of this study is that environmental sanitation has a significant relationship with the incidence of DHF, so it is necessary to improve sanitation as a preventive measure in the community.
ANALYSIS OF SURVEY RESULTS ON COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION, AND EDUCATION MEDIA IN KERTOSARI VILLAGE Ainursavitri, Ericha; Fitriyah, Nurul
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20401

Abstract

Health is a condition that enables individuals to live to their full potential. The Field Work Practice (PKL) activities use a descriptive approach, which is an activity that describes or outlines the picture of a health problem. In this case, the issue addressed is Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Kertosari Village is one of the villages located in the Babadan District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. The method of Problem identification based on secondary data found that there are 10 priority diseases in Kertosari Village, with hypertension being the main concern. Problem identification based on primary data was conducted through Focus Group Discussions, In-Depth Interviews, and questionnaire collection. The results was found that the residents of Kertosari Village have a good level of knowledge (54.55%), but the community's attitude is assessed as less favorable (62.12%). Alternative solutions were sought using the MEER system, and priority solutions were found, including the creation of hypertension-friendly recipes, education related to hypertension, cooking demonstrations, and training on digital-based data recording and reporting. Evaluation of activities is carried out after the program is implemented, including Pre-Test, Post-Test, and testimonials about the media.
LINK BETWEEN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES AND STUNTING: A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE Ameliana, Yemy; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Setianingtyas, Dwi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20683

Abstract

Early childhood caries and stunting are two major health issues that often coexist, particularly in developing countries. Both conditions have long-term impacts on children's growth, development, and overall quality of life. This literature review aims to explore the association between early childhood care and development (ECC) and stunting from a public health perspective. The method employed was a narrative review of scientific articles sourced from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases from 2017 to 2024. The findings indicate a strong correlation between poor nutritional status and a high incidence of early childhood caries among preschool-aged children. Shared risk factors such as unhealthy dietary patterns, low parental health literacy, and limited access to dental care services further reinforce this link. The review emphasizes the importance of an integrated, promotive, and preventive approach that combines nutrition and oral health interventions within public health programs. Integrating oral health services into stunting prevention strategies at the community level is considered essential for improving children's overall health outcomes.
ANALYSIS OF NOX AIR QUALITY AT INTER-CITY BUS TERMINAL OF NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE IN 2023 Akili, Rahayu H.; Punuh, Maureen Irene; Maino, Irny Evita; Sefle, Gandhy
HEARTY Vol 13 No 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20729

Abstract

Background: Intercity bus terminals are a significant source of air pollution, particularly nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. NOx emissions frequently reach hazardous levels due to excessive vehicle activity, particularly diesel-powered buses, both when idling and accelerating. Long operational duration, high vehicle density during rush hour, and the age of the bus fleet, which is often older than other public vehicles, all have an impact on NOx emission levels. Long-term NOx pollution exposure has a direct influence on health, namely respiratory system diseases such as lung function and respiratory tract infections. Traders, passengers, and those residing near the terminal are all at greater risk of health complications. The study aimed to assess air quality using nitrogen oxide (NOx) measures. To describe the quality of nitrogen oxide air, this method employs an observational descriptive approach based on direct measurements. The investigation was carried out at the Malalayang and Paal Dua bus terminals. Measurements were obtained twice, in the morning and afternoon, with a 6-point scale. Univariate data analysis shows the minimum, maximum, and average values of the research variables. Research Results: The results of the study at the Malalayang terminal at point 2 which is located in the inner part at 11.42 - 12.41 WITA, the measurement results were 5.50 µḡ / nm³, total volume 22.542 nm³ and at the Paal Dua terminal at point 1, at 10.00 - 11.10 WITA, the measurement results were 6.05 µḡ / nm³ with a total volume of 22,475 nm³. Conclusion: The levels of nitrogen oxide (NOx) at the Malalayang and Paal Dua terminals remain below the quality standard set by Indonesian Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021, which supervises the implementation of environmental protection and management with a 1-hour exposure time.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN CHOOSING CONTRACEPTION FOR MEN AT PMB NURHANETI, SOUTH JAKARTA FOR THE PERIOD NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 Setyaningsih, Vety; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16034

Abstract

Background: Developing countries have various types of problems they face, one of which is the problem of high population growth rates, including Indonesia (Depkes, 2014). In 2017, Indonesia's population was 261,890.9 million. This population consisted of 133.17 million men and 131.88 million women (BPS, 2018). Among ASEAN countries, Indonesia is ranked 5th with a fertility rate or Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.4. This figure is above the average TFR for ASEAN countries, namely 2.3 (World Population Data Sheet, 2019). Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of couples of childbearing age in choosing contraception for men. Methods: quantitative research using a cross sectional design, data collection using questionnaires and data processing carried out univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square (X2) statistical test. Using 65 respondents of reproductive age couples with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: knowledge of couples of childbearing age, the results of the Chis-Square test analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, namely p value < α (0.000 < 0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and male contraceptive choices, attitudes and the results of the analysis The Chis-Square test obtained a p value = 0.221, namely p value > α (0.221> 0.05) which shows that there is no significant relationship between attitudes and the choice of male contraception at PMB Nurhaneti, South Jakarta. Conclusions and Suggestions: knowledge can influence couples of childbearing age in choosing contraception for men, for health workers to be able to increase promotive efforts regarding.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY AND LABOR DECISION MAKING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE III TRIMESTER IN THE INDEPENDENT PRACTICE OF MIDWIFERES IN ENDANG BANTEN FOR THE PERIOD OF NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 2023 Rindiyanti, Endang; Sutarno, Maryati
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.16035

Abstract

Background: WHO in 2020 reported that the maternal mortality rate in the world was 287 per 100,000 live births. In developing countries 27.1% and in developed countries 16.3% of the highest maternal deaths are caused by bleeding caused by the selection of birth attendants. One of the Efforts to reduce MMR is decision making is a fundamental ability for health practitioners, in particular in midwifery care. Research Objectives: To know connection role family with decision making delivery in third trimester pregnant women at the Mandiri Midwife Practice in Endang. Research Method: analytical survey with the type of research cross-sectional. some pregnant women who carry out pregnancy checks at T PMB Endang in November 2023 there will be 97 people . The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Research Results: majority of respondents own role family Good that is as many as 46 (94%) and respondents with category decision appropriate namely 45 respondents (92%) so there is a significant relationship between Family Roles With Maternity Decision Making in Third Trimester Pregnant Women obtained p value 0.000 (P < 0.05). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a significant relationship between Family Role Relationships With Maternity Decision Making in Third Trimester Pregnant Women. It is hoped that midwives will provide evaluations for health workers to better understand the emotional conditions of pregnant women when making decisions.

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