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Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 23387475     EISSN : 26207869     DOI : 10.32832/hearty
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Hearty: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (ISSN:2338-7475 & e-ISSN:2620-7869) is published semiannual by Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 421 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL HAZARDS FOR PALM OIL MILL PRODUCTION WORKERS USING THE (HIRARC) METHOD IN PT. X Utami, Tri Niswati; Ashifa, Mutiara; Siregar, Yusuf Syahputra; Fauziah, Ella Asri; Salsabila, Fatma; Nasution, Priska Karina; Fadilah, Nurly
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18031

Abstract

The production process in palm oil mills is inseparable from potential hazards in the workplace such as the FFB Receiving Station area (Scales, Sorting/Loading ramp), then the Boiling Station (Sterilizer), the Grinding Station (Threshing/Theresser/autofeeder), the Felt/Pumping Station (Screw Press, Slamming Station, Clarification Station, CPO Storage Tank (Storange Tank), Boiler Station and Engine Room Station (Power House), Demint Plant Station. Efforts that can be made are by conducting risk management through the identification of potential occupational safety and health hazards, using the HIRARC method. The goal of HIRARC is to recognize potential hazards and various operational problems in each process. Based on the risk assessment, there are four categories of risk levels identified, namely risk levels, namely Low Risk, Modarate Risk, High Risk, and Extreme Risk. The risk rating provides a level for each risk category, which results in the most dangerous risk, namely the Stockpile Tank Station and Engine Room get a level of 15 High Risk, then at the Boiling, Slamming, Clarification, Steam Boiler Station get a level of 12 High Risk. Risk Control that must be carried out on potential hazards at PT. X is Required to Wear Complete PPE that has been given (gloves, anti-slip shoes, mask, ear plug/ear, helmet, safety glasses), Obey signs, Work according to SOPs and Work instructions, clean the workplace area, monitor to work according to procedures, Carry out periodic Maintanetance, and the author hopes that at PT. X establishes new policies and regulations for workers by providing penalties such as issuing first warning letters or fines for workers who do not comply with SOPs and do not wear PPE. Instead, appreciation is given to workers who comply with SOPs and use PPE properly and correctly.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF SHIP PASSENGER SERVICE OPERATIONAL OFFICERS USING THE HIRADC METHOD IN THE PORT INDUSTRY IN SURABAYA Devi, Devi; Widajati, Noeroel
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18039

Abstract

Background: Our organization provides port services, including passenger services. carrying a range of human activity-related dangers that could harm employees' health at work. Accidents and industrial diseases can be avoided by evaluating the risks that exist right now and eliminating potential hazards at work. Purpose: Identifying hazards, conducting risk assessments, and controlling work operations for the ship service division's passenger service operating officers. Method: The data gathering method is based on both primary and secondary data, with primary data based on observations of the issue object in the field. Secondary data is data derived from data owned by the company. Meanwhile, identify and conduct hazard risk analysis utilizing the HIRADC approach, which is assessed in accordance with AS/NZS 4630:2004 and comprises three stages: Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control.Result: The risk assessment identified 14 hazards, with 6 in the low-risk category, 6 in the medium-risk category, and 2 in the high-risk category. Conclusion: Several hazards were discovered during hazard identification in the operational passenger service officers discovered physical, biological, and ergonomic concerns, as well as psychological or behavioral factors that can pose a hazard.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF WORKER COMPLIANCE IN THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) AT THE LOCOMOTIVE DEPO AND TRAIN DEPO PT. KAI MEDAN Lubis, Ade Irma Seftyani; Wardani, Liza Putri; Mauliyand, Sarda; Sirait, Salshabila Azzahra; Dewi, Virda Puspa; Syahputra, Aldi; Salianto, Salianto
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18058

Abstract

Occupational safety and health is an effort to prevent or reduce work accidents through stopping/minimizing risks or hazard factors in order to achieve work targets or creation. Based on data from the International Labor Organization (ILO), every year 2.78 million workers die due to accidents and diseases at work. Based on this number, around 2.4 million (86.3 percent) die from occupational diseases, while more than 380,000 (13.7 percent) from work accidents. Therefore, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a crucial aspect in reducing the level of hazard risk to workers. This study aims to understand the level of compliance of workers wearing PPE at the work site. This research is qualitative research and case study research design. Based on the results of interviews and observations carried out, it is understood that the level of compliance of informants wearing PPE is still fairly moderate, this matter is evident from the informant's statement that there are still many incomplete use of PPE required when working.
ANALYSIS OF THE PREPAREDNESS OF RSU HAJI MEDAN IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT Oktavia, Ratih; Susilawati, Susilawati; Muhajirina, Dinda; Raspiyahni, Raspiyahni; Nasution, Ummi Kalsum; Ardila, Maisyah; Sahputra, Muhammad
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18116

Abstract

Disaster is defined as an event or series of events that endanger and disrupt people's lives and livelihoods, caused by natural, non-natural, or human factors. This research aims to analyze the preparedness of RSU Haji Medan in disaster management. The research method in this study is qualitative with research instruments in the form of interview guidelines and documentation, and secondary data collected from guidelines and official hospital documentation related to disaster preparedness. The results showed that Medan Hajj General Hospital has taken significant steps in disaster preparedness, with a clear structure and command system, as well as an organized disaster management team. Early warning systems have been implemented in the new building, although evaluation is needed in the old building. Infrastructure management shows good preparedness, with backup generators and an organized logistics system.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSE CARING AND PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THE GENERAL SURGERY WARD OF THE PURUK CAHU REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL Pratama, Ari Sandy; Tasalim, Rian; Rahman, Subhannur; Wijaksono, Muhammad Arief; Rusadi, Framita
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18231

Abstract

Nurse caring is a crucial aspect of healthcare services that significantly impacts patient satisfaction. In the Regional General Hospital Puruk Cahu, the general surgery ward experiences a high number of patient visits, highlighting the importance of understanding the role of nurse caring in influencing patient satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurse caring and patient satisfaction levels in the general surgery ward of the Regional General Hospital Puruk Cahu. This study employed a descriptive correlational quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Respondents consisted of adult patients treated in the general surgery ward of the Regional General Hospital Puruk Cahu during September–October 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires on nurse caring and patient satisfaction and analyzed with correlation tests. The majority of respondents (63.3%) rated nurse caring as very high, and 53.3% expressed feeling very satisfied with the care provided. However, the correlation test results indicated no significant relationship between nurse caring and patient satisfaction (p-value = 0.407). While nurse caring was perceived as very high by patients, there was no significant correlation with their satisfaction levels. Other factors may influence patient satisfaction, emphasizing the need to enhance nurse caring quality through targeted training and a holistic approach to achieve optimal nursing care services.
EVALUATION OF FOOD MANAGEMENT FOR PATIENTS IN THE NUTRITION DEPARTMENT OF MALAHAYATI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL, MEDAN Ritonga, Futri; Berutu, Mastuti; Tambunan, Siti Soraya; Tanjung, Vindy Ammadhea; Kinanti, Widya; Tanjung, Nadia Ulfa
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18258

Abstract

Hospitals function as healthcare service facilities for the community and have characteristics influenced by several factors, including advancements in medical science, technological progress, and the socio-economic conditions of the population. This study aims to evaluate the management of the food service system in the nutrition department for patients at Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing data collection techniques through direct observation and interviews with food service staff. The results indicate that the food procurement system at Malahayati Islamic Hospital, from ordering and purchasing to receiving, storing, and distributing food ingredients, complies with hospital food service standards (PGRS). However, improvements are needed in food processing, presentation, and distribution, specifically in monitoring and evaluating the washing of food ingredients before chopping and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by serving staff. This study was conducted to enhance awareness and concern regarding their responsibilities.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GESTATIONAL AGE, PARITY, SEZ STATUS, AND ANEMIA HISTORY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN CIAMPEL SUB DISTRICT Qillah, Itta; Sefrina, Linda Riski; Elvandari, Millyantri
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18287

Abstract

Anemia, especially in pregnant women, is a major problem for global health. Anemia is also known as iron nutritional anemia, a condition where the mother has a hemoglobin level below 11 grams/dl. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age, parity and SEZ status with anemia history of pregnant women in Ciampel District, Karawang Regency. This research method is a correlative analytic research with a cross sectional design. The place of research implementation in Ciampel District, Karawang Regency, with a population of 30 pregnant women. The sampling technique used sampling techniques with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The results of research on maternal age and parity with anemia history of pregnant women obtained insignificant results with a p-value of 1.000 (p>0.05) and a p-value of 0.210 (p>0.05), while the results of research on SEZ status obtained a significant value with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between SEZ status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, while the relationship between maternal age and parity has no significant relationship with the history of anemia in pregnant women.
THE EFFECT OF MEDIA PROVISION ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT “ISI PIRINGKU” IN ADOLESCENTS Fajri, Andhika Kusuma; Kurniasari, Ratih
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18445

Abstract

Due to rapid globalization, poor diet and lifestyle, especially in adolescents, can greatly affect their health. Ignorance about nutrition in adolescents can lead to irregularities in nutrient intake and energy expenditure, which will likely lead to undernutrition and overnutrition problems. This study aims to determine the effect of media provision on students of SMPN 2 East Karawang. The research method used quasy experiment method with purposive sampling technique. Knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire then descriptive analysis was carried out using SPSS if the data was normally distributed using the paired sample test if the data was not normally distributed then using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of media provision on knowledge about “Isi Piringku” with a value of p <0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an effect of media provision on knowledge about “Isi Piringku” in students of SMPN 2 East Karawang.
EARLY DETECTION OF ORAL CANCER USING AI TECHNOLOGY: REVOLUTIONIZING DIAGNOSTIC PRECISION Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Aulia, Della; Damayanti, Desak Made Feby; Setianingtyas, Dwi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18845

Abstract

Oral cancer remains a global health challenge, with late-stage diagnosis contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. Early detection is critical for improving survival outcomes, but traditional diagnostic methods often rely on subjective interpretation and are time-consuming. This study investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the early detection of oral cancer, emphasizing its potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. A structured literature review examined studies published between 2015 and 2025 from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The review focused on research utilizing machine learning algorithms, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to analyze clinical and imaging data. Key performance indicators, including sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, were evaluated to assess the effectiveness of AI technologies. The findings suggest that AI-driven diagnostic systems consistently surpass traditional methods, offering enhanced accuracy and reliability. These advancements highlight AI's transformative potential in streamlining diagnostic workflows and addressing challenges in resource-limited settings. In conclusion, AI technology is reshaping the early detection landscape for oral cancer, reducing delays, and improving diagnostic precision. However, further research is needed to address challenges such as data standardization, model transparency, and ethical considerations to facilitate broader clinical adoption.
ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ORAL HEALTH Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Fauziah, Yessy Andriani; Alvin, Jonatan Deriano; Mayfrila, Angelina Alexandra; Cyntia, Wennie
HEARTY Vol 13 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i4.18897

Abstract

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into oral health has revolutionized diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient management. Despite its significant benefits, the adoption of AI introduces complex ethical and legal challenges that demand critical evaluation. This literature review explores AI applications' moral and legal implications in oral health, emphasizing patient privacy, data security, informed consent, and professional accountability. A systematic review of peer-reviewed journals and legal frameworks from 2016 to 2024 was conducted to analyze the current landscape. The findings highlight ethical dilemmas, including biases in AI algorithms, the need for equitable access to AI-based tools, and potential disruptions to dentist-patient relationships. Legal considerations, such as data protection laws and liability in AI-related errors, are also critically discussed. Addressing these challenges requires a collaborative approach involving healthcare professionals, legal experts, and policymakers. This review concludes that while AI holds transformative potential for oral health, addressing its ethical and legal challenges is essential to ensure responsible and sustainable implementation.

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