International Journal of Social Science and Business
International Journal of Social Science and Business (IJSSB) is an open access, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha (Undiksha), Indonesia. The main objective of IJSSB is to provide an intellectual platform for the international scholars. IJSSB aims to promote interdisciplinary studies in Businnes and social science and become the leading journal in Businnes and social science in the world.
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<![CDATA[The Effects of Tourism Web Development on Prospective Travelers by Considering Persuasive and Liking Principles ]]>
<![CDATA[Wasino]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Erny Herwindiati]]>;
<![CDATA[Haris Maupa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.49498
<![CDATA[The essential foundation for Indonesia's tourism is the use of information technology effectively. One of the ways is building a tourism website with a well-maintained response and Persuasive message. The construction of a tourism website must be measured in quality based on what users feel about the website. This study aims to build a tourism website that can affect user perception and is preferred by users. In addition, the intention is to create a positive mental image of content about tourist destinations that are preached through the tourism website. In this study build a responsive tourism website using general methods or techniques such as fluid grid layouts and media queries-screen resolution. Data collection from participants as respondents through this questionnaire uses a rating scale. Then for analyses is used persuasive index and liking index assessment criteria. Persuasive and Liking methods or principles in constructing this tourism website are well implemented. This research produced a tourism website tested in a white box and a black box. The Black box testing such as alpha testing, is conducted by internal users, and external users conduct beta testing. This tourism website has been implemented. The test results show that the effect level is large and the user's favorite level is high level. The persuasive principle with the liking principle has a strong relationship or correla.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Return on Equity, Current Ratio, and Earnings Volatility on Capital Structure ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiyanto Ikhsan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.50318
<![CDATA[The company's capital structure is an important aspect for the company's growth in the future. Companies that have an optimal capital structure can be the basis for developing the company in a better direction. The phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various companies in Indonesia, but it is interesting that health companies are gaining momentum to increase company profits. This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Equity, Current Ratio, and Earnings Volatility on Capital Structure. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and causal methods, research data using the Indo Farma company (INAF). The researcher uses the main data sources to be processed in this analysis. The results of the data test using eviews-10 are categorized into three parts, namely the descriptive test, the classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study, it shows that ROE has a negative effect on the capital structure, meaning that the lower the ROE, the higher the capital structure. CR has a positive effect on the capital structure, meaning that the higher the CR, the higher the capital structure. Earnings volatility has a positive effect on the capital structure, meaning that the higher the earnings volatility, the higher the capital structure. The results of this study show similarities with previous studies, both in developed countries and emerging market countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Impact of Macroeconomic Movements on Changes in Stock Returns ]]>
<![CDATA[Dodi Sukmayana]]>;
<![CDATA[Laely Purnamasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sugiyanto Ikhsan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.50321
<![CDATA[In the macroeconomic context, the impact of inflation will be felt by all companies in the industry. This condition will affect the performance of the capital market because many companies cannot operate optimally. As a result, the capital market faces high uncertainty. The problem of timeliness in buying or selling shares often makes investors experience losses in investing. This condition indicates that there is a need for an academic study that is able to predict the factors that influence stock returns. This study aims to examine the effects of inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates on stock returns. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal paradigm. The population in this study is macroeconomic data and stock returns of the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) during the 2009–2020 period. Data analysis used regression with the classical assumption tests previously carried out, namely normality, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and linearity tests. The data test program used is eviews-10. The findings revealed that macroeconomics affect stock returns simultaneously; inflation has a negative effect on stock returns; interest rates and exchange rates have a positive effect on stock returns. The results of this study indicate a conformity with the Arbitration Pricing Theory (APT), which states that asset pricing can be predicted by examining macroeconomic factors.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Decree of The Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Plan Number 276 Concerning the Appointment of Pakraman Village as The Holder of Land Rights ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede Surata]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Arya Wira Sena]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.51013
<![CDATA[The land rights registration before issuing the Decree of the Minister of State for Agrarian Affairs Number 276 of 2017 concerning the appointment of Pakraman Village as the subject of the holder of land rights has yet to be completed and based on the Decree. All druwen Village lands can be registered on a cadastral basis to obtain evidence rights called certificates without harming village manners which, before this decree was issued, had utilized/used the druwen village lands. The problem is balancing control and ownership of land rights belonging to Pakraman Village to create an even distribution of land tenure by Krama Desa. This study uses a type of empirical legal research with descriptive-analytical research. The approach used is a sociological approach, with the types of data: primary and secondary data, data sources are field and library data sources, and the research location is in Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. The registration of druwen village lands in the Buleleng sub-district, Buleleng Regency, has been carried out completely. However, some villages have yet to be registered because the village druwen lands are controlled by village krama in groups called krama dadia. The rest have effectively implemented the Decree of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs Number 276 of 2017 in Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[The Position of Online Ojek Based on the Perspective of Islamic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rafi’i]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadia Fitriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Lubsi Tuqo Romadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Susila]]>;
<![CDATA[Nada Luqyana Mumtazah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.51193
<![CDATA[In today's era, humans prioritize systems and business, but along with Islamic progress, Sharia-based economy and business are now starting to develop. To meet daily needs, transportation is currently the urgent need for everyone. This is because transportation can support all activities in the community. This type of transportation too affects the rotation of activities that can be utilized in the economic sector, delivery of goods or services, and passenger transportation. This study aims to analyze the position of online ojek based on the perspective of Islamic law. Looking at the current development of the Islamic economy, many do not follow Islamic law in economic and business development. In this case, a compelling case for research is the development of the online transportation business. This study uses the normative juridical method. In normative research, to obtain data, you must use secondary data sources or library data and abuse laws and Hadith, or Al'qur'an as a writing reference. So, from the discussion, we can see that online transportation service companies have succeeded in achieving Sharia business principles. This is all proven by economic progress and has created community welfare.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Factory Family Members Joger's Words Factory ]]>
<![CDATA[Oka Suryadinatha Gorda]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Pustika Mahendra]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Mai Noval]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.51201
<![CDATA[The main factors of the success of an organization that HR provides are extra behavior and effectiveness in work. Extra behavior from human resources is needed by organizations to be able to help encourage the progress of an organization and this extra behavior is called Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This study aims to analyse the implementation of organizational citizenship behavior of family members of the Joger Words Factory. The literature used in this study consists of two theories, namely social exchange theory and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The research focus plays an important role for researchers to make it easier to conduct research, with the aim of limiting studies in research conducted, especially on research objects so that the discussion does not expand and focus on research topics. There are three data collection techniques carried out in data collection in this study, namely: documentation interviews and observations. The selection of informants is carried out using the snowball sampling method. Testing the validity of the data in this study uses the triangulation method, which is a data examination method that utilizes something else in comparing the results of the interview with the object of the study. The triangulation used in this study includes source triangulation. The data analysis technique used in this study is interactive analysis. This model has 4 components of analysis, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Implementation of Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Family Members Factory Joger’s words is seen from five indicators including Altruism, Conscientiousness, Courtesys, Sportsmanship and Civic Virtue.]]>
<![CDATA[Knowledge Sharing, Organizational Learning Capability, Open Innovation, and Business Performance: Evidence from Food and Beverage SMEs in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Setyo Pranowo]]>;
<![CDATA[Towaf Totok Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkifli Musannip Efendi Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[R. Indra Kusuma Jaya]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.51214
<![CDATA[The Covid 19 pandemic has made the business performance of the food and beverage industry decline. Therefore, innovation becomes very important to improve business performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge sharing and organizational learning capability on open innovation and its impact on SMEs’ business performance in the Context of the Food and Beverage SMEs. The objects in this study were employees in the food and beverage industry in Bogor. The number of questionnaires collected were 237 questionnaires. Therefore, the samples in the study were 237 Employees. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling with the help of Amos software Version 23. The results show that knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on organizational learning capability, and knowledge sharing has a positive and significant effect on open innovation. Knowledge sharing and organizational learning capability have a positive and significant effect on open innovation. Knowledge sharing, organizational learning capability, and open innovation have a positive and significant impact on business performance. These findings of the results have important implications in the literature about the antecedent of SMEs’ performance that has not been previously tested. We suggest to the business owner in the Food and Beverage SMEs in Bogor to enhance the knowledge sharing practice, organizational learning capability, and open innovation to achieve good business performance.]]>
<![CDATA[The Hegemony of Public Service Practices in the Perspective of Power Dualism of Traditional Villages and Government Villages ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nengah Merta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Putu Erma Mertaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.51324
<![CDATA[In Bali, they there know the terms government village and traditional village. In the government village, there are hamlets and neighbourhood heads, the top leader, Perbekel. Traditional villages consist of Banjar, and each has a kelian. The top leader is called the bendesa. Traditional villages have their courts called kerta desa and various regulations, including awig-awig as the basic law, perarem as law, and other regulations. There is a village police called Pecalang to enforce the rules. This dualism often raises the question of how Bali maintains the village's existence in the tendency of increasingly narrow distances, spaces, and boundaries of assimilation between humans, which must be sorted based on the status of traditional krama, krama tamiu, and tamiu. This paper describes the shackles of public services on the dualism axis of power in traditional and government villages. The shackles referred to in this paper illustrate how strong the policy dominance between the traditional and government villages is and the hegemony of public service access policies below the implementation level. The dualism of power, which both have the authority to determine and regulate the society within their sphere of power. The dualism of interests towards the same object in different ways in carrying out service tasks to the community. In the end, it impacts the mechanism of country and community relations between government villages and traditional villages. The public service mechanism with the dualism of power in Bali is unique and attracts readers' attention, especially those outside Bali.]]>
<![CDATA[Moringa Leaf-Based Gastronomic Tourism in Taro Village, Gianyar, Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Eka Wirawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Supartini]]>;
<![CDATA[I Made Sudiana]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.52065
<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic which has destroyed all tourism in Bali itself, has had implications for the emergence of various businesses to survive, various efforts were made. After the pandemic ended, the rate of development of the number of tourist attractions in Bali increased. That became a challenge for villages that already had existing tourist destinations. Gastronomic tourism is another alternative for tourists to enjoy processed foods that are considered healthy, so that it becomes a potential for diversifying a tourist destination to be sustainable. This study aims to look at tourism potential and analyze the model of developing gastronomic tourism in Taro Tegallalang Village, Gianyar Bali. This study uses a qualitative method with a critical descriptive approach, so that most of the data obtained from qualitative data are mostly sourced from observations, literature studies and in-depth interviews. This study concludes that the potential for gastronomic tourism there is quite high, by taking the following steps: involving local farmers in providing Moringa plantations, requiring strong support and role of local government, maximum involvement of Pokdarwis, synergy with tourism businesses, mapping potential candidates. tourists, and making various tourist routes so that they are not boring.]]>
<![CDATA[Performance Optimization of Staff in Improving Guest Satisfaction ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Mega Sari Apri Yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Eka Wirawan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha ]]>
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DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.52067
<![CDATA[During the Covid-19 pandemic, Bali tourism experienced difficult times, so that many businesses in the tourism accommodation sector were destroyed. Various efforts were made, so that they could survive in difficult times, one of which was strict financial arrangements, reduction of employees, laying off and laying off employees. The performance of the waiter plays an important role in the smooth operation of a restaurant, so it is necessary to optimize the performance of the waiter so that guest satisfaction increases. At the Warung Mesari restaurant, the waiter is not only a waiter for visiting guests, but also an ambassador in introducing and maintaining the restaurant's image. This study looks at the performance of waiters in an effort to increase guest satisfaction and what efforts are made by the Warung Mesari restaurant in optimizing the performance of the waiters. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation studies, and observations. This study resulted in the following findings: the waiters were able to provide good service and establish good relationships with guests who visited the restaurant; the waiters have done their job successfully; the restaurant has received many positive guest comments from guests; the restaurant also gets repeater guests; and guests who have visited again invite their friends to visit the Warung Mesari restaurant.]]>
