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AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 26543702     EISSN : 26220725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology an international journal focuses on biological science, biotechnology, bioremidiation, environmental biology, and biological education. It is intended to communicate original research and article review in current issues on the subject. The subject covers field studies and literary with various perspectives, both interdiscipline and multidiscipline, i.e. ecology, technology, education and much more. This journal is published by Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia, and managed to be issued twice in every volume. We warmly welcome contributions from scholars and researchers of many disciplines.
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Articles 14 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2020)" : 14 Documents clear
Kualitas Kimia dan Mikrobiologis Daging Ayam Broiler Pada Pasar Tradisional Kota Ambon Liur, Isye Jean
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6166

Abstract

Daging mudah mengalami kerusakan diakibatkan oleh kandungan air yang tinggi serta kandungan vitamin dan mineral. Selain itu, kerusakan daging ayam lebih banyak diakibatkan oleh adanya pertumbuhan mikroba yang berasal dari ternak, pencemaran dari lingkungan baik pada saat pemotongan maupun selama pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas kimia dan mikrobiologi daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada dua pasar tradisional yang berbeda sebanyak 6 sampel. Masing-masing pasar diambil 3 sampel sebagai ulangan. Pengamatan yang dilakukan yaitu analisa kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat (AOAC, 2000) dan analisa mikrobiologi meliputi Total plate count  (TPC), Coliform, E-Coli, Salmonella dan Staphylococus aeureus. Data terkait kandungan kimia dianalisis dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah sedangkan mikrobiologi diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kimia dan mikrobiologi daging ayam broiler tergolong baik, karena kandungannya masih dibawah ambang batas maksimum kadar SNI. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional Kota Ambon layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Pengunjung Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum annuum L.) di Wiyoro, Bantul Indra Putra, ichsan luqmana
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6349

Abstract

Chili is one of the plants that’s planted Indonesian. Excessive use of chemical insecticides in chili planters can cause damage to ecosystems for example reducing in biodiversity. This study aims to determine the diversity and abundance of insects found in chili plants in Banguntapan, Bantul. Sampling uses indirect capture, insect nets, yellow pan traps (YPT), and pitfalls. Insect nets were swung along vertically in chili beds. 15 pieces of YPT and pitfalls were installed for each trap. Sampling was done 8 times in 2 months. The results were order that had most species was Hymenoptera (83 species), while the least were Blattaria, Dermaptera, Diplura, Strepsiptera, and Trombidiformes, each 1 species. The order that has the most abundance individuals was Diptera with 2939 individuals. The species that has the highest abundance was Paratrechina longicornis (Hym: Formicidae) with 1071 individuals. The Shanon-Wiener Index value obtained is 1.883621, which classified as medium diversity.
Eksplorasi Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Air Terjun Bukit Gatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Utami, Febri Yulia; Harmoko, Harmoko; Fitriani, Linna
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6143

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of moss in the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Region of Ulu Terawas STL Musi Rawas Regency, as well as Abiotic Factors in the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Area in the District of Ulu Terawas STL Musi Rawas District. This research is descriptive Descriptive: direct observation in the location of the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Area, STL Ulu Terawas Musi Rawas Regency with a roaming method or exploring the Waterfall Area. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Types of moss found in 2 Classes namely Bryopsida and Hepaticopsida, consisting of 5 Orders namely Pottiales, Bryales, Fissidentales, Hypnales, and Jungermaniales, consisting of 5 Families namely Pottiaceae, Batramiaceae, Fissidentaceae, Hypnaceae and Plagiochilaceae, consisting of 6 Genus Hyophila, Philotiphll, Philotropll , and Plagiochila, consisting of 7 species namely Hyophila javanica, Philonotis hastata, Fissidens atroviridis, Hyophila apiculata, Ectropothecium sp., Taxiphyllum sp., and Plagiochila asplenoides. The Abioic Factor is pH Temperature which is an average of 6.6, temperatures with an average of 27 ºC, humidity with an average of 6.3% and at an appropriate light intensity of 285lux.
Peran Silikon dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Klorofil Padi yang Tercekam Kadmium Nur Khasanah, Rita Ariyana
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.5409

Abstract

Peningkatan polutan logam berat kadmium (Cd) di persawahan menjadi masalah lingkungan yang serius karena dapat menimbulkan toksisitas dan berakibat pada penurunan pertumbuhan tanaman pangan yang tidak toleran. Gejala toksisitas Cd pada tanaman dapat dikurangi dengan memanfaatkan unsur benefisial seperti silikon (Si). Namun, peran Si dalam mengurangi gejala toksisitas Cd pada padi ‘Cempo Merah’ belum banyak diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji peran Si dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kadar klorofil padi ‘Cempo Merah’ yang tercekam logam berat Cd.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 Faktorial, yakni perlakuan 3CdSO4.H2O­ dan CaSiO3 (masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 0, 50, dan 100 mg.kg-1 tanah), dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (analisis sidik ragam) dan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada p 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Si (100 mg.kg-1 tanah) efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kadar klorofil padi ‘Cempo Merah’ baik dalam kondisi tidak tercekam maupun tercekam logam berat Cd. AbstractIncreasing cadmium (Cd) in rice fields become a serious environmental problem because it can cause toxicity and decrease the growth of intolerant food crops. These toxicity symptoms can be reduced by utilizing beneficial elements such as silicon (Si). However, its role in rice 'Cempo Merah' has not been much studied. This study aimed to examine the role of Si in increasing the growth and chlorophyll content in the rice ‘Cempo Merah’ under Cd stress. This study used a Complete Randomized Design, two factorials, namely 3CdSO4.H2O and CaSiO3 (each with 0, 50, and 100 mg.kg-1 of soil concentrations), with 3 replications. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s test at p 0.05. The results showed that Si (100 mg.kg-1) effectively increased the growth and chlorophyll content in rice both under Cd stress and normal conditions.  Keywords: silicon, cadmium, growth, chlorophyll, rice AbstrakPeningkatan polutan logam berat kadmium (Cd) di persawahan menjadi masalah lingkungan yang serius karena dapat menimbulkan toksisitas dan berakibat pada penurunan pertumbuhan tanaman pangan yang tidak toleran. Gejala toksisitas Cd pada tanaman dapat dikurangi dengan memanfaatkan unsur benefisial seperti silikon (Si). Namun, peran Si dalam mengurangi gejala toksisitas Cd pada padi ‘Cempo Merah’ belum banyak diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji peran Si dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kadar klorofil padi ‘Cempo Merah’ yang tercekam logam berat Cd.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap 2 Faktorial, yakni perlakuan 3CdSO4.H2O­ dan CaSiO3 (masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 0, 50, dan 100 mg.kg-1 tanah), dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (analisis sidik ragam) dan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada p 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Si (100 mg.kg-1 tanah) efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kadar klorofil padi ‘Cempo Merah’ baik dalam kondisi tidak tercekam maupun tercekam logam berat Cd.  Kata kunci: silikon, kadmium, pertumbuhan, padi
Simple Feasibility Analysis Of Nitrogen-Fixing Cereals Project Rahmani, Tara Puri Ducha; Kumalawati, Dian Aruni; Tyas, Dian Ayuning; Armanda, Dian Triastari; Rusmadi, Rusmadi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6082

Abstract

Nitrogen does not directly have advantages in human physiology system, but it holds one of the most critical roles in plants’ life cycle and productivity. Even though Nitrogen is the most abundant elements in the atmosphere, it is also the most deficient essential nutrients in plants. The proposed idea of the nitrogen-fixing GM crops, particularly wheat, is aimed to overcome those stated cons of the traditional diculture and nitrogen fertilizer. This analysis focus on the overview as well as the pro and cons of the genetically modified nitrogen-fixing plants in providing a better agricultural method. The genetically modifying method to generate a nitrogen-fixing non-legumes carries a significant chance of failure results and hindrance. The multilevel implication occurs when we need to modify the plants that not normally produce nodules in their roots to form the nodules and to modify the Nitrogen-fixing microbes to live in the nodules of non-legumes, which are not their natural dwelling places.In conclusion, the genetically modified crops project to fix their Nitrogen is feasible, but the difficulties and the funds needed still outweigh the benefits obtained in the future. With all of those limitations, the target goal to erase famine in 2050 just by funding the nitrogen-fixing wheat alone seems to be too high to be reached. The funds and efforts should be better spent on other factors and farming methods.
Catatan Marga Centratherum (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) di Pulau Jawa Irsyam, Arifin Surya Dwipa; Mountara, Arieh; Dewi, Asih Perwita; Hariri, Muhammad Rifqi; Effendi, Surianto; Irwanto, Rina Ratnasih
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6426

Abstract

Suku Asteraceae merupakan suku dengan jumlah jenis tertinggi dan perawakan bervariasi. Sebanyak ± 30.000 jenis tersebar di dunia dan 150 marga diantaranya tersebar di kawasan Malesia. Jenis-jenis Asteraceae di Pulau Jawa tercatat dalam buku Flora of Java Jilid 2. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir terdapat beberapa jenis yang belum tercatat dalam Flora of Java telah ditemukan di Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap jenis tumbuhan rekaman baru untuk melengkapi penyusunan buku Alien Flora of Java. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode jelajah pada Maret 2019 hingga Agustus 2020 di beberapa lokasi di Pulau Jawa. Terdapat satu jenis tumbuhan rekaman baru dari suku Asteraceae yakni Centratherum punctatum di Desa Galonggor Bogor dan Jatinangor yang telah ditemukan tumbuh meliar dan belum tercatat sebelumnya dalam Flora of Java. Jenis ini menambah data anggota Centratherum yang terdapat di Jawa. Pendugaan asal, penyebab meliar, pemanfaatan, serta kandungan kimia jenis ini dipaparkan di dalam tulisan.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Pisang di Kecamatan Kabawetan, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu Riandini, Evelyne
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.5910

Abstract

Study of the genetic relationship between bananas carried out in Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province, from April to October 2019. Data collection on banana exploration studies is carried out in several locations of houses and community gardens in the form of wild plants and cultivation. Morphological data were compiled based on observations of morphological characters of specimens in the field, the character status was adapted from banana descriptors (IPGRI 1996). Morphological characterization results were observed and continued with character selection based on kinship in the form of a tree phenogram. Data were analyzed using the Numerical Taxonomy System (NTsys-pc) 2.02 program with the Unweight Pair Group Arithmetic Mean Method (UPGMA). The results found 6 types of banana diversity collection from 32 pseudo stands (individuals). The collection results obtained in the field are 1 collection of wild bananas and 5 cultivation collections. There are 6 banana distribution locations, namely Mekasari Village, Sumbersari Village, Babakan Village Bogor, Sumbersari Village, Tugu Rejo Village, Sido Rejo Village. Kinship of 6 types was found to have a similarity coefficient between 0.27 - 0.63. Phenograms divide into 2 large groups of 6 types of bananas, namely group A and group B, these two groups are separated by a similarity coefficient value of 0.27. Group A has a total of 5 types of bananas namely kapal, kapok , gembor, and jantan bananas.
Simple Feasibility Analysis Of Nitrogen-Fixing Cereals Project Tara Puri Ducha Rahmani; Dian Aruni Kumalawati; Dian Ayuning Tyas; Dian Triastari Armanda; Rusmadi Rusmadi
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6082

Abstract

Nitrogen does not directly have advantages in human physiology system, but it holds one of the most critical roles in plants’ life cycle and productivity. Even though Nitrogen is the most abundant elements in the atmosphere, it is also the most deficient essential nutrients in plants. The proposed idea of the nitrogen-fixing GM crops, particularly wheat, is aimed to overcome those stated cons of the traditional diculture and nitrogen fertilizer. This analysis focus on the overview as well as the pro and cons of the genetically modified nitrogen-fixing plants in providing a better agricultural method. The genetically modifying method to generate a nitrogen-fixing non-legumes carries a significant chance of failure results and hindrance. The multilevel implication occurs when we need to modify the plants that not normally produce nodules in their roots to form the nodules and to modify the Nitrogen-fixing microbes to live in the nodules of non-legumes, which are not their natural dwelling places.In conclusion, the genetically modified crops project to fix their Nitrogen is feasible, but the difficulties and the funds needed still outweigh the benefits obtained in the future. With all of those limitations, the target goal to erase famine in 2050 just by funding the nitrogen-fixing wheat alone seems to be too high to be reached. The funds and efforts should be better spent on other factors and farming methods.
Catatan Marga Centratherum (Asteraceae: Vernonieae) di Pulau Jawa Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam; Arieh Mountara; Asih Perwita Dewi; Muhammad Rifqi Hariri; Surianto Effendi; Rina Ratnasih Irwanto
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6426

Abstract

Suku Asteraceae merupakan suku dengan jumlah jenis tertinggi dan perawakan bervariasi. Sebanyak ± 30.000 jenis tersebar di dunia dan 150 marga diantaranya tersebar di kawasan Malesia. Jenis-jenis Asteraceae di Pulau Jawa tercatat dalam buku Flora of Java Jilid 2. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir terdapat beberapa jenis yang belum tercatat dalam Flora of Java telah ditemukan di Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap jenis tumbuhan rekaman baru untuk melengkapi penyusunan buku Alien Flora of Java. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode jelajah pada Maret 2019 hingga Agustus 2020 di beberapa lokasi di Pulau Jawa. Terdapat satu jenis tumbuhan rekaman baru dari suku Asteraceae yakni Centratherum punctatum di Desa Galonggor Bogor dan Jatinangor yang telah ditemukan tumbuh meliar dan belum tercatat sebelumnya dalam Flora of Java. Jenis ini menambah data anggota Centratherum yang terdapat di Jawa. Pendugaan asal, penyebab meliar, pemanfaatan, serta kandungan kimia jenis ini dipaparkan di dalam tulisan.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Fenetik Pisang di Kecamatan Kabawetan, Kabupaten Kepahiang, Provinsi Bengkulu Evelyne Riandini
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.5910

Abstract

Study of the genetic relationship between bananas carried out in Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang District, Bengkulu Province, from April to October 2019. Data collection on banana exploration studies is carried out in several locations of houses and community gardens in the form of wild plants and cultivation. Morphological data were compiled based on observations of morphological characters of specimens in the field, the character status was adapted from banana descriptors (IPGRI 1996). Morphological characterization results were observed and continued with character selection based on kinship in the form of a tree phenogram. Data were analyzed using the Numerical Taxonomy System (NTsys-pc) 2.02 program with the Unweight Pair Group Arithmetic Mean Method (UPGMA). The results found 6 types of banana diversity collection from 32 pseudo stands (individuals). The collection results obtained in the field are 1 collection of wild bananas and 5 cultivation collections. There are 6 banana distribution locations, namely Mekasari Village, Sumbersari Village, Babakan Village Bogor, Sumbersari Village, Tugu Rejo Village, Sido Rejo Village. Kinship of 6 types was found to have a similarity coefficient between 0.27 - 0.63. Phenograms divide into 2 large groups of 6 types of bananas, namely group A and group B, these two groups are separated by a similarity coefficient value of 0.27. Group A has a total of 5 types of bananas namely kapal, kapok , gembor, and jantan bananas.

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