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Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
ISSN : 26555836     EISSN : 26554836     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture is an academic, open access, and peer-reviewed journal founded and first published in 2018 by the Japanese Department Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Semarang. Focusing on Japanese linguistics, literature, and culture as it is viewed from one or multi disciplines perspective. Issues are published two times per year (in May and November), and articles are published in Indonesian or in English.
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Articles 86 Documents
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Humor dalam Anime Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-Kun Devia Rizka Athaariqaa
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 2, No 1 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1112.847 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v2i1.3132

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe humor based on the theory of incongruity in the 「月刊少女野崎くん」” Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-kun “ anime and categorized based on Graeme Ritchie theory. The data of this study were Nozaki Umetarou’s and Seo Yuzuki’s utterances in the Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-kun anime which assumed to contain incongruity in the character’s utterances thus creating humorous effect. The data were then gathered and analyzed based on the theory of incongruity by Immanuel Kant and categorized based on Graeme Ritchie theory. The research method used in this study was descriptive qualitative and under the study of pragmatics. In the Gekkan Shoujo Nozaki-kun anime, the researcher found 20 dialogues  by Seo Yuzuki and Nozaki Umetarou which contained incongruity. The results of this study are, humour can be happened because the speaker's speech does not match with the expectations by the speech partner, then causing the speech partner to be surprised. The shock was realized as something funny by the speech partner. The types of incongruity that occur were inappropriateness, contrast, and conflict.
Analisis Skema Aktansial dan Model Fungsional Greimas pada Cerita Pendek Tsuru no Ongaeshi Budi Santoso; Diah Soelistyowati
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 2, No 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v2i2.3543

Abstract

AbstractA short story is one of the literary works that is not very long and generally focuses on a single event with one or two characters. This paper tries to describe the narrative structure in the story ツルの恩返し. Source of data uses short story ツルの恩返し, taken from  https://www.wasabi-jpn.com. The research approach uses structuralism especially Greimas’s actantial scheme  and the functional narrative model. The results show that the short story ツルの恩返し  formed by one functional narrative model and 6  actual schemes. The functional narrative model consists of initial situation, transformation stage (qualifying test, main test, glorifying test), and the final situation. From 6 actan schemes, there are 4 complete actantial schemes and 2 incomplete actantial schemes (actantial schemes without opponent). There are 6 acting roles that make up the short story ツルの恩返し;sender, receiver, subjects, objects,  helpers,  and opponent .
Verba Beri-Terima dalam Bahasa Jepang Akhmad Saifudin
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 3, No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v3i1.3436

Abstract

One of the characteristics of Japanese that is different from other languages is the use of the verbs giving and receiving. The variety of verbs of giving and receiving in Japanese is more numerous and involves factors outside the language. In this paper, we discuss how to use the verbs of giving and receiving in terms of internal factors in the Japanese language and culture. By using a qualitative paradigm, the data were analyzed using the verb give-accept. The theories used include Japanese syntactic and semantic theory, sociolinguistics, and Japanese culture. From the results of the analysis, it was found that in understanding its use, it is necessary not only to understand linguistics but also to understand Japanese socio-culture. An understanding of social concepts is needed, especially the dichotomy of social distance “Uchi-Soto” and social status “jogekankei” to determine the variety and style of verbs used. Cultural factors about empathy are also important to determine the level of empathy that a speaker gives based on his point of view.
Pemaknaan Lirik Lagu Shabondama Karya Ujo Noguchi Berdasarkan Analisis Semiotika Michael Riffaterre Fajria Noviana; Akhmad Saifudin
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 2, No 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v2i2.3978

Abstract

Shabondama is a children's song whose lyrics are composed by Ujo Noguchi. This song tells about a game of soap balloons. Interestingly, even though it tells about children's play, this song seems mysterious. There are nuances of sadness when listening to this song. The diction used has a negative connotation, unlike most other children's songs which are cheerful and use words that have a positive connotation. This is what motivates the writer's interest in examining more deeply what the real meaning is contained in the song. The semiotic theory of Riffaterre's poetry was used to study it. Through the process of heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, and intertext studies, the result shows that the meaning contained in this song is helplessness or weakness. Keywords: semiotics, poetry, Riffaterre, semantic indirectionShabondama adalah lagu anak yang liriknya dikarang oleh Ujo Noguchi. Lagu ini menceritakan permainan balon sabun. Menariknya, meskipun bercerita tentang permainan anak namun lagu ini terkesan misterius. Ada nuansa kesedihan ketika mendengarkan lagu ini. Diksi yang digunakan pun berkonotasi negatif, tidak seperti kebanyakan lagu anak lainnya yang ceria dan menggunakan kata-kata yang berkonotasi positif. Inilah yang melatarbelakangi ketertarikan penulis untuk mengkaji lebih dalam apa makna sebenarnya yang terkandung di dalam lagu itu. Untuk mengkajinya digunakan teori semiotika puisi Riffaterre. Melalui proses pembacaan heuristik, hermeneutik, dan studi interteks, diperoleh hasil bahwa makna yang terkandung dalam lagu ini adalah ketidakberdayaan.Kata Kunci: semiotika, puisi, Riffaterre, ketidaklangsungan semantik
Strategi Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Pemahaman Wacana Bahasa Jepang (Dokkai) dengan Metode Komprehensif Terintegrasi Fajria Noviana; Akhmad Saifudin
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 3, No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v3i1.4473

Abstract

Dokkai is a Japanese text reading comprehension course. In practice, students learning Japanese have difficulty understanding the contents of the text. This difficulty, in some cases, was caused not only by their weakness in understanding dokkai material, but also because of their lack of knowledge about how to learn dokkai. In order for the purpose of understanding reading to be achieved, learners must be able to optimize their knowledge and skills in reading such as good understanding of Japanese characters, vocabulary, grammatical mastery of Japanese, topics, and knowing dokkai learning methods and strategies. This can be achieved if the learning strategy can cover all the things needed in teaching dokkai. Through literature studies and surveys on the difficulties and desires of learners in teaching dokkai, this paper proposes a learning strategy called an integrated comprehensive learning strategy.
Studi Stilistika Gaya Bahasa dalam Cerita Pendek Rashomon Karya Akutagawa Ryunosuke Jashoshul Wathon
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 3, No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v3i1.4542

Abstract

This paper discusses the style of language in Rashomon by Akutagawa Ryunosuke. The purpose of this study was to determine the language style in Rashomon. This is a qualitative project using a stylistic theory of language style. This research uses Rashomon's data source, Akutagawa Ryunosuke's short stories and analyzed by Keraf theory. The conclusion of this study is that the author uses a variety of language styles but is dominated by the comparative language style of humans and animals. a comparative language style is used to reinforce the author's ideas and have a dramatic effect on the reader.
Studi Metafora Konseptual pada Idiom Bahasa Jepang yang mengandung Bagian Tubuh dan Bermakna Emosi Nadhira Shafa Ghassani; Akhmad Saifudin
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 2, No 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v2i2.3990

Abstract

Kanyouku is used to express human emotions. This study discusses the mapping of the meaning of Japanese idiom related to emotions in human cognition by using Knowles and Moon’s metaphor theory and conceptual metaphor theory by Lakoff and Johnson. The study utilizes 28 idioms that related to human basic emotions such as anger, happiness, sadness, fear, love, shame, pride, and surprise. These basic emotions are obtained from Goo Jiten online Japanese dictionary. The results show that human cognition viewing emotion concept as an entity and representing emotions into human body. In Japanese people’s cognition, anger represented as belly, chest, and head; fear represented as tongue, heart, and foot; happiness represented as cheek, chest, and heart; sadness represented as shoulder, chest, and heart; love represented as eye and heart; pride represented as chest; shame represented as face and cheek; and surprise represented as eye, tongue, and heart. Human cognition represented emotion concept as human body to measure the level of emotion. This study mapped the emotion concepts as a concrete entity: the entity as fluid in a container or entity as parts of body. Keywords: Cognitive Linguistic, Conceptual Metaphor, Image Scheme, Idiom, Emotion
Characteristics of Directive Speech Acts in the Dissemination of COVID-19 Mitigation Information in Japan Bayu Aryanto
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 3, No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v3i1.4424

Abstract

Abstract The global conditions in the current COVID-19 pandemic have instigated the public to try and take preventive measures against the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Preventive measure in the form of information dissemination regarding the COVID-19 virus is manifested in various forms, wherein one of them is through the posting of announcements in strategic locations with the expectation that everyone has the opportunity to understand what should be done in order to prevent the spread of the virus. The current study aims to describe the characteristics of directive speech act used in the dissemination of COVID-19 mitigation information in Japan. Data were obtained from written announcements concerning COVID-19 mitigation in public areas such as train stations, bus stops, public playgrounds, shopping venues, schools, hotels, and offices. The data were taken from 30 different locations throughout Japan. Sociopragmatic study was used as a method in this research with data in the form of directive speech acts found in written announcements concerning COVID-19 mitigation. As many as 50 directive speech acts were found in various linguistic forms (teineitai form and keigo form), and they were also found to be dominated by direct directive speech. Keywords: covid-19, directive speech act, keigo, mitigation AbstrakKondisi dunia yang sedang dalam masa pandemic covid-19, membuat masyarakat berusaha melakukan tindakan pencegahan terhadap penyebaran virus covid-19. Pencegahan berupa sosialisasi mengenai virus covid-19 diwujudkan dalam banyak hal, salah satunya melalui pemasangan pengumuman-pengumuman yang dipasang di lokasi startegis dengan harapan setiap orang memiliki kesempatan untuk mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran virus covid-19.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan karakteristik tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi mitigasi covid-19 di Jepang. Sumber data diambil dari pengumuman tertulis tentang mitigasi covid-19 di area public seperti stasiun, halte bis, taman bermain, tempat belanja, sekolah, hotel, dan perkantoran. Sumber data tersebut diambil dari 30 lokasi yang berbeda di Jepang. Kajian sosiopragmatik digunakan sebagai metode penelitian ini dengan data berupa tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam pengumuman tertulis mitigasi covid-19. Ditemukan data tindak tutur direktif sejumlah 50 tuturan dalam berbagai ragam Bahasa (ragam teineitai dan ragam keigo) dan didominasi dengan tuturan direktif langsung. Kata Kunci: covid-19, tindak tutur direktif, keigo, mitigasi
Fungsi Kata Bantu To dalam Cerita Pendek Itazuragitsune Karya Kubo Takashi Hesti Marlena
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 3, No 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v3i1.4546

Abstract

This paper discusses the analysis of particle “to” function in the short story entitled Itazuragitsune by Takashi Kubo. The purposes of this thesis are to determine the function of particle “to” and to determine the structures and elements of the sentences in the book. The writer used the qualitative descriptive analysis method. It focusses on the reasons and the ability of the writer to express the study of language based on the data. The results show that there are ten functions of particle “to”. Among the ten functions of particle “to”, there are three functions of particle “to” that have the most categories based on the similarity of function of particle “to”. They served as a link between two different clauses, as a particle of quotations, and as an imitation of adverb of an onomatopoeic.
Tindak Tutur Penolakan Bahasa Jepang oleh Mantan Kenshuusei (Pekerja Magang di Jepang) Dewi Novitasari; Bayu Aryanto
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol 2, No 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jr.v2i2.3973

Abstract

This study is intended to describe the speech act strategy of rejection in Japanese language by former apprentices (kenshuusei). The descriptive qualitative method used in this research is under the approach of interlanguage pragmatic study because the participants are foreign speakers of Japanese. The data were collected using the oral-discourse completion test technique. The findings of this study have shown three types of refusal processes, namely 1) pre-refusal - main refusal - post refusal; 2) pre-refusal - the main refusal; and 3) major refusal - post refusal. In the refusal utterances, there are 2 forms of refusal, namely direct refusal and indirect refusal. The strategies used in refusing are apology strategy, refusal reason strategy, alternative statement strategy, hope statement strategy, future demand strategy, negation form, fukushi, and aizuchi. The refusal strategies mostly used by former apprentices are the excuse strategy for refusal and almost all refusal speeches also use apologies.

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