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MEMAKNAI ISI RUMUSAN NORMA DALAM AWIG-AWIG DI DESA ADAT PINGGAN KINTAMANI BANGLI I Made Suwitra; I Wayana Wesna Astara; I Ketut Irianto; Luh Kade Datrini
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.72-79

Isi rumusan awig-awig desa adat tidak hanya sekedar rangkaian kata yang berisi norma terhadap petunjuk hidup tentang apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan dan sehrusnya ditatai, karena terhadap penyimpangannya dapat dikenai reaksi yang disebut sanksi. Oleh karena itu isi rumusan awig-awig wajib disosialisasikan agar semua warga tahu isi dan maknanya, karena tidak jarang warga masyarakat tidak tahu tentang awig-awignya apalagi memahaminya. Selain itu tidak semua warga dapat mengerti tentang tata bahasa yang yang digunakan dalam awig-awig terutama generasi muda. Oleh karena itu kegiatan sosialisasi sangat penting dilakukan dengan tujuan menjaring masukan dan pendapat sebelum awig-awig disahkan. Selain itu juga dimaksudkan agar semua warga masyarakat sejak awal tanggap dan menghormati hasil penyuratan awignya sendiri karena telah memiliki nilai keberlakuan sosiologis, filosofis, dan yuridis. Kata Kunci: Awig-awig, makna rumusan norma

PEGARUH RASIO-RASIO CAEL TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEHATAN LPD DI KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG. Ketut Sudarmini; Ni Putu Rediatnigiri; Ni Made Rustini
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.23-32

Institute the countryside credit (LPD) representing body of effort property of custom countryside (BUMDA) running its function as financial institution can give the credit to support the fluency of effort good bussines. Without supported by capital which enough hence fluency from activity of effort bussines can be annoyed, this matter non representing the intention of a business activity. Therefore capital own the very important role to realize the target bussiness. So the LPD can run its function as institute which can give the loan / credit to all its client, hence of course the LPD have to remain to keep in good health its so that healthy always by paying attention to ratio which can influence the health storey;level. For that hence this research aim to : (1) to analysing ratio CAEL simultaniously to storey;level of health LPD in Mengwi badung Regency. (2) knowing the level of influence of each ratio CAEL to storey;level of health LPD in Mengwi Badung Regency, (3) knowing ratio CAEL which dominant influence the storey;level of health LPD in Mengwi BadungRegency. This Object Research is ratio CAEL at 38 LPD of exist in three subdistrict in Mengwi Badung Regency . Intake sample conducted in census. Data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial statement and ratio CAEL for the period of year 2015. Analysis method used is analysis : test the classic assumption, regression with the program SPSS 16. This Research result indicate that : (1) there is influence significantly by simultan among capital ratio, asset, rentability, and likuidity or CAEL to storey;level of health LPD in Mengwi Badung Regency, (2) level of influence of each capital ratio, asset, rentability, and likuidity to health storey;level institute the credit people shall be as follows : (a) ratio CAR to storey;level of health LPD equal to 25,90 %, (b) ratio KAP to storey;level of health LPD equal to 39,00 %, (c) ratio CPRR to storey;level of health LPD equal to 23,20 %, (d) ROA to storey;level of health LPD equal to 80,50 %, (e) ratio BOPO to storey;level of health LPD equal to 11 %, (f) ratio likuidity to storey;level of health LPD equal to 60,50 %, (g) ratio LDR to storey;level of health LPD equal to 18,80 % and (3) from seven ratio analysed in the reality Return on Assetsy ratio owning influence most dominant influence the storey;level of health LPD in Mengwi Badung Regency. This Research recommend to organizer LPD to conduct the credit construction in order not to there is no problem credit which is a period of so that LPD always healthy in a condition. Key Word: CAEL, Level of Health, LPD

Keracunan Akut Sianida Putu Nita Cahyawati
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.80-87

Secara tradisonal sianida dikenal sebagai racun. Selama ini sianida telah digunakan sebagai alat untuk pembunuhan massal, upaya bunuh diri, dan sebagai senjata perang. Pada tahun 1978, minuman rasa buah (Kool-Aid) yang mengandung potassium sianida menjadi agen penyebab bunuh diri massal para anggota People’s Temple di Jonestown, Guyana. Selama Perang Dunia II, para Nazi juga menggunakan sianida sebagai agen genosida dalam kamar gas. Laporan tahunan National Poison Data System dari American Association of Poison Control Centers, selama tahun 2007 terdapat 247 kasus paparan kimia sianida di Amerika Serikat. Jumlah kasus yang dilaporkan tersebut relatif masih kecil karena masih banyak kematian yang sering tidak dilaporkan. Meskipun demikian, jumlah kasus yang kecil ini tidak mengurangi dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan, kebutuhan untuk mengenali, dan memberikan intervensi secara cepat pada kasus keracunan sianida.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENGATURAN TANAH DRUWE DESA DI BALI (ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT ATAS TANAH) I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari; I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.33-39

The regulation on community rights to land ownership is worth investigating considering that the development of law and policy issues of national land is apparently in line with the strategic value of land in the development. Thus, the reconstruction on state law and customary law in the regulation of community rights over the land is important so that the community rights are not neglected by the dominance of the right to control the land by the state. The management of village land in Bali (the land owned by the village called as druwe) is a concrete example that can be mentioned as the subject of land rights. Without having a clear law reference, it is then possible for the customary community to face difficulties in the control of their rights to the land owned by the customary village (desa pakraman). The community also does not have the legal protection that is strong enough to be used to defend their rights. This study is a normative juridical research that makes all of the problems are referred to judicial review as a system of norms that are used to give the prescriptive justification concerning the legal event. Results of the research showed that the land policy concerning the customary law community is governed by Article 3 of Act No. 5 of 1960 on the Basic Rules of Agrarian involving the recognition of indigenous peoples' rights although it is still limited. There is, even, a denial of the right to the land by other regional regulations related to land and natural resources. The rights of indigenous peoples, including druwe village land in Bali is set in accordance with to the concept of state law and customary law complementary without dominating one another. State law can be resolved all problems through the legal structure. Based on the theoretical aspects, settlement of land issues in the conception of state law and customary law can be thoroughly observed by putting the appropriate concepts and principles of the national land law that is still based customary law. Keywords: land ownership, customary village

PLAGIASI HAK CIPTA KARYA SENI RUPA DI BALI Tjokorda Udiana Nindhya Pemayun; I Made Suwitra; I Made Sepud
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.40-52

Tesis ini difokuskan secara konfrehensif mengenai plagiasi hak cipta karya seni rupa di Bali menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Dalam tesis ini membahas dua masalah yakni pertama, bagaimanakah pelaksanaan dan perlindungan hukum hak cipta karya seni rupa di Bali dan kedua, bagaimanakah penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta karya seni rupa di Bali. Empat teori hukum dipergunakan yakni (1) Teori Kepastian Hukum, (2) Teori Perlindungan Hukum, (3) Teori Keadilan Hukum dan (4) Teori Sistem Hukum. Relevansi empat teori hukum yang digunakan sebagai pisau analisis. Hasil tesis yakni: dalam Hak Cipta terdapat dua hak yang melekat, yaitu Hak Ekonomi dan Hak Moral. Kasus plagiat atau plagiasi terhadap hak cipta karya seni rupa di Bali lebih mengarah kepada pelanggaran terhadap Hak Moral Pencipta. Penegakan hukum dan perlindungan terhadap Hak Cipta lebih mengutamakan kepada pelaku pelanggaran karya cipta seni rupa di Bali yang membuat dan yang mendistribusikan ketimbang pengguna perseorangan. Plagiat terhadap karya cipta seni rupa di Bali tidak hanya terbatas pada karya ilmiah dan obyek hak cipta lainnya tetapi juga kepada Hak Paten dan Merk. Kata kunci: Plagiasi, Hak Cipta, Karya Seni Rupa.

FOOD DIVERSIFICATION TO SUPPORT FOOD SCURITY I Gede Pasek Mangku
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.1-10

Rice is the main food for most people of Indonesia. Level of rice consumption in Indonesia reached 139 kg/capita/year. This value is very high when compared to other countries such as Japan 45 kg/capita/year, Malaysia 80 kg/capita/year and Thailand 90 kg/ capita/year. This data shows that Indonesia relies heavily on one of the foodstuffs. To meet the needs of the rice Indonesia to import as much as 24 929 tons of rice (Anon, 2004a; Santosa, 2016). Toreduce dependence of rice and imfort, so that food diversification program by using local food, like cassava is one alternative that can be done. Diversification of staple food have to do with the development and introduction of alternative materials substitute of rice that resembles rice in both form and content of nutrients. Cassava (Manihotesculenta) is a kind of tubers that contain high carbohydrates with low levels of amylose and high amylopectin contents so it can be used as food source of carbohydrates instead of rice (Rismayani, 2007). Diversification of food made people more healty. In addition, diversification is able to create new jobs with the growth of small-midlebusinesswhich process foodstuffs and increasing of agricultural land planted non-rice crops. In an effort to support national food security so diversification program of the utilization of local food as a source of carbohydrate as one of cassava need to be developed. One of the products processed from cassava material that was developed is "analog rice". According to Yuwono, et al., (2013), rice analog is one form of diversification of staple foods prepared from carbohydrate-based raw material with the addition of certain substances to improve the quality of staple foods. Product diversification is expected to support national food security program to reduce rice consumption level without making major changes in people's eating traditions. Keywords: rice, diversification, food security, analog rice

Dinamika Peran Pacalang Dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Kepariwisataan di Desa Adat Tuban-Kuta I Wayan Wesna Astara; I Made Mardika
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.53-71

The dynamics of the Pecalang’s role in the Traditional Village of Tuban has experienced multifunctional roles after the splendor of the tourism activities happened in the village. As a tourism area that is supported by Ngurah Rai International Airport and heterogeneous and multicultural population, this traditional village requires an arrangement of the socialreligious institution of Pecalang, the Village Security Forces that are in synergy with the Civil Defense (Hansip). The problems that arose in this research were 1). How the form of the Pecalang in supporting the tourism activities in the traditional village of Tuban was?; 2). How the implications of the Pecalang’s involvement in supporting the tourism activities in the village was? The method of approach with the type of the qualitative research, that is, the analysis of field data collection with consideration of the nature and scope of the research problems is in the characteristic of multidisciplinary. Based on the results of the research, it can be described that the multifunctional role of the Pecalang is empirically in synergy with the Security Forces of the traditional village (Hansip). The Pecalang and the Security Forces of the village altogether form a single integrated post to maintain the security, tranquility, and the orderliness at the traditional village of Tuban. The role of the Pecalang in the tourism of a pluralistic community is at the beginning in the domain of “religion,” custom, and culture, then flows to the domain of “state”/security and to the social-economic function of tourism activities. In the real juridical, the formation of Pecalang and the Security Forces of the village was just written in the village role “Penyacah” when the traditional village followed village a contest of traditional villages in the level of Badung Regency in 2016. At that time, there was a mistake to put the role of the Security Forces of the village and the Pecalang. The role of the village Security Forces and the Pecalang should be not in the role of “Penyacah, but in the role of “Nyeje” or “Ngele”/ the released role. Key word: Pecalang, multifunction, tourism , village role

MODEL PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN MENGELOLA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DI BALI I.G.A.W Upadani
WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 1 No. 1: 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.1.1.2017.11-22

Modal sosial merupakan sumber penting bagi individu dalam bertindak dan memberikan kualitas hidup yang baik. Oleh karenanya, modal sosial akan membentuk masyarakat menjadi kuat dan berkepribadian yang sanggup mengatasi permasalahan dengan cepat tanpa harus dirugikan (Coleman, 1988). Pemberdayaan masyarakat akan mengalami kegagalan tanpa menyadari pentingnya melibatkan dimensi kultural dan mendayagunakan peran modal sosial yang tumbuh di tengah masyarakat. Modal sosial yang berisikan kepercayaan, pertukaran timbal balik, norma-norma sosial, dan nilai-nilai etis merupakan pondasi penopang yang akan menentukan perkembangan dan keberlanjutan beragam aktifitas usaha di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan dengan masyarakat di daerah pedesaan, maka keterlibatan manusia yang bermukim di daerah hilir perlu dipertimbangkan, sehingga daerah aliran sungai yang ada disekitarnya akan dapat dijaga dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan satu kesatuan ekosistem yang unsur-unsur utamanya terdiri atas sumberdaya alam tanah, air dan vegetasi serta sumberdaya manusia sebagai pelaku pemanfaat sumberdaya alam tersebut. DAS di beberapa tempat di Indonesia memikul beban amat berat sehubungan dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduknya yang sangat tinggi dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alamnya yang intensif sehingga terdapat indikasi belakangan ini bahwa kondisi DAS semakin menurun dengan indikasi meningkatnya kejadian tanah longsor, erosi dan sedimentasi, banjir, dan kekeringan. Disisi lain tuntutan terhadap kemampuannya dalam menunjang system kehidupan, baik masyarakat di bagian hulu maupun hilir demikian besarnya. Sebagai suatu kesatuan tata air, DAS dipengaruhi kondisi bagian hulu khususnya kondisi biofisik daerah tangkapan dan daerah resapan air yang di banyak tempat rawan terhadap ancaman gangguan manusia. Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa kelestarian DAS ditentukan oleh pola perilaku, keadaan sosial-ekonomi dan tingkat pengelolaan yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan pengaturan kelembagaan (institutional arrangement). Tidak optimalnya kondisi DAS antara lain disebabkan tidak adanya adanya ketidakterpaduan antar sektor dan antar wilayah dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan DAS tersebut. Pengelolaan DAS terpadu dilakukan secara menyeluruh mulai keterpaduan kebijakan, penentuan sasaran dan tujuan, rencana kegiatan, implementasi program yang telah direncanakan serta monitoring dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan secara terpadu. Pengelolaan DAS terpadu selain mempertimbangkan faktor biofisik dari hulu sampai hilir juga perlu mempertimbangkan faktor sosial-ekonomi, kelembagaan, dan hukum. DAS sebagai suatu sistem akan memelihara keberadaannya dan berfungsi sebagai sebuah kesatuan melalui interaksi antar komponennya. Kualitas output dari suatu ekosistem sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas interaksi antar komponennya, sehingga dalam proses ini peranan tiap-tiap komponen dan hubungan antar komponen sangat menentukan kualitas ekosistem DAS (Senge, 1994 dan Kartodihardjo et al., 2004). Keyword: Modal sosial, Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat Desa, dan DAS

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Contact Name
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Contact Email
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Journal Mail Official
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-

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA