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Rochmat Aldy Purnomo
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purnomo@umpo.ac.id
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ekuilibrium@umpo.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi
ISSN : 1858165X     EISSN : 25287672     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi is a journal published by the Economic Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo (Unmuh Ponorogo) in collaboration with Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Research and Community Service. Published twice a year (March and September), contains six to ten articles and receive articles in the field of economic and business review studies with research methodologies that meet the standards set for publication. Manuscript articles can come from researchers, academics, practitioners, and other economic observers who are interested in research in the field of economics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
Unsystematic Risk Management based on Financial Literacy as a Supporting Factor in Investment Decisions Riawan Riawan; Wahna Widhianingrum; Wijianto Wijianto
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp136-148

Abstract

This research examines financial literacy's influence on investment decisions through unsystematic risk management. The data source used in this research is primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, using sample criteria to enter as a research sample. This research involved 88 respondents as research samples. The analytical tool used to carry out statistical tests is SmartPLS. This study found that financial literacy and unsystematic risk management simultaneously had a significant positive effect on investment decisions. Unsystematic risk management has a significant positive effect on investment decisions. Furthermore, unsystematic risk management can mediate the relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions. This study highlights investor behavior in making investment decisions using the theory of planned behavior approach.
Gender Diversity on Commissioner Board and Decision Making: Evidence Using Capital Raised Through IPOs Yuli Soesetio; Dyah Arini Rudiningtyas; Winarta Winarta; Cattetiana Dhevi
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp122-135

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the presence of women in the board of commissioners’ structure on the funds allocating decisions to finance various company investment opportunities sourced from corporate actions, such as an initial public offering (IPO). Service companies, especially the financial sector became a vast field for a woman, therefore, the financial sector that has conducted IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the past 21 years was selected as a research sample. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with OLS method which examines cross-sectionally the effect of the presence of women in 53 companies. This result shows that the presence of women on the board of commissioners affects the decision-making process on the amount of funding allocation for the company's investment opportunities. Their existence minimizes the allocation of IPO funds to finance various company investment opportunities in the future. Thus, gender studies in IPO corporate actions, especially in developing countries, are still very rarely studied. Women are known to have a short-term problem-solving perspective and are less confident than men, but they are more careful when making decisions. Despite the dominating nature of prudence, women can reduce the potential for financial distress due to risky investment decisions by choosing the decision to hoard funds in the form of cash to strengthen working capital.
Analyses of Relationship between Economic Growth and Zakat Distribution: Some Comparative Studies between Indonesia and Malaysia Dimas Bagus Wiranatakusuma; Habibullah Habibullah
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp18-41

Abstract

Zakat serves as an economic instrument within the framework of Islam and can serve as a substantial source of revenue for the state, contributing to the funding of various expenditures. In contrast to alternative revenue streams, zakat possesses explicit and comprehensive guidelines on its acquisition and allocation. The state bears the task of maximizing the efficiency of zakat institutions to effectively mobilize and allocate zakat monies as a catalyst for economic development. Indonesia utilizes a bottom-up approach for the collection of zakat, whereas Malaysia follows a top-down approach. Therefore, the present investigation focuses aims to examine the impact of zakat distribution on economic development in two selected nations. The examination focused on many variables, including GDP, Gini index, inflation, and zakat distribution. The period for the analysis spanned from 2001 to 2019, and the ARDL approach is being used for the purpose of doing data analysis. The findings suggest that the distribution of zakat did not exert a statistically significant impact on economic development, either in the short-term or long-term, within the contexts of both nations. Therefore, there is a need to promote the professional and efficient management of zakat to enhance its collection and facilitate its effective distribution.
The Role of Performance Political Stability and Macroeconomic Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN Ivada Nafiah Maulidiyah; Muhammad Khoirul Fuddin
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp107-121

Abstract

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in developing nations to raise the standard of living for their citizens and strengthen their economies. This research aims to investigate the effects of macroeconomic factors like GDP, inflation, and female employment in the industry on flows of foreign direct investment as well as factor political stability with a research focus on 5 ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) with research 20 years. The research method used panel data regression with secondary data from the World Bank. The Fixed Effect Model is found to be the best model selection. The results showed that political stability variables as well as all macroeconomic fundamental variables as measured by GDP, Inflation, and Employment Females in Industry partially had a significant and positive effect on the inflow of Foreign direct investment in 5 ASEAN countries and simultaneously had a significant positive effect.
Does Management Efficiency have any Influence on Job Satisfaction? Nurul Badriyah; Abid Muhtarom; Yunni Rusmawati DJ; Titin Titin; Mahameru Rosy Rochmatullah; Chabib Hasan Imam Al Farid; Ardyan Firdausi Mustoffa
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp260-275

Abstract

Recently, there has been a growing global need for washing services worldwide. This surge has significantly influenced the growth of washing enterprises in all nations, including Indonesia. Nevertheless, this nation's expansion of the laundry sector has led to fierce rivalry. Many laundry businesses have failed to compete because they could not effectively implement efficient human resource management. This study aims to analyze the impact of efficiency management on employee satisfaction by identifying remedies to maintain the sustainability of the laundry sector. This study primarily examines the management of human resource efficiency, emphasizing four dimensions: leadership style, work environment, rewards, and work motivation. This study examines the role of employee performance accomplishment as a mediator. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) approaches to quantitatively test data from 135 respondents. The results of this study suggest that the leadership style, work environment, and rewards that align with employee preferences have a substantial impact on employee job satisfaction. It means that efficient human resource management that emphasizes these three dimensions is critical to the success of laundry businesses facing intense competition. Theoretically, this study has successfully addressed the gap in previous studies. Practically, this study can provide valuable information to practitioners in enhancing the competitive edge of their laundry business.
The Effects of Various Internal and External Factors on the Movement of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Eni Setyowati; Maulidah IH; Daryono Soebagiyo; Rafiq Azzam Al Afif; Annisa Nur Hidayah; Siti Masitoh; Ibrahim Sorie Kamara
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp202-212

Abstract

This study analyzed several factors that affect the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. The use of the inflation-currency rate, the availability of money, and the BI rate were all internal factors considered in this study. Meanwhile, the external factors used in this study were international gold and oil prices. The Engle-Granger Error Correction Model was used to analyze time series data in this study. The research used the monthly period started from May 2013 until January 2022. The long-term results of the research variables that could influence the exchange rate, total money supply, world oil prices, and world gold prices were all dependent on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the short-term movement of the ISSI exchange rates were inflation, and the BI rate variables.
Kangaroo Market Phenomenon: Identification and Impact on Indonesia’s Economic Growth Saifullah Fatah; Hardius Usman
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp289-308

Abstract

The stock market holds a crucial role in a country's economy, including Indonesia. As an indicator, the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) experiences volatility alongside changes in the Indonesian economy. The presence of a kangaroo market in JCI returns can pose a risk of future economic slowdown, making it crucial for monetary authorities to intervene to stabilize the stock market. Therefore, this study identifies the kangaroo market phenomenon, structural economic changes, and the impact of the kangaroo market phenomenon on Indonesia's economic growth. The study focuses on many variables, including JCI returns, kangaroo market, and economic growth from Q3 1995 to Q4 2023. By using the Hodrick-Prescott Filter to define a kangaroo market as JCI returns that lack a deterministic trend, have high volatility, and deviate by one standard deviation from their volatility trend, the results show that most kangaroo phenomena occur during undervaluation. Following the kangaroo market phenomenon, Indonesia's economy underwent five structural changes based on the multiple breakpoint test. Using dynamic linear regression, the overvaluation kangaroo phenomenon negatively affects Indonesia's economic growth, while the undervaluation kangaroo phenomenon has no impact but shows a positive direction.
Determinants of Rattan Industry Profitability in Cirebon, West Java Hesti Septianingsih; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Dwita Aprilia Floresti
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp185-201

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of profit received by rattan handicraft home industries in Rattan Galmantro Tourism Village, Tegalwangi Village. The independent variables include capital, labor, product variety, digital marketing and technology. This study took a sample of 70 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The data is analyzed using income analysis and multiple linear regression. The results show that capital, labor and technology have a significant positive effect on profit while product variety and digital marketing do not have a significant effect on the profits of the rattan handicraft home industry in the Galmantro Rattan Tourism Village, Tegalwangi Village.
Impacts of Sanitation Practices on Human Development: A Decade-Long Analysis of the Malang District Angga Dheta Shirajjudin Aji; Sapta Suhardono; I Wayan Koko Suryawan; Wisnu Prayogo
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp276-288

Abstract

This study explores the influence of various sanitation practices on the Human Development Index (HDI) in the Malang District from 2011 to 2020. Employing a multiple linear regression analysis, the research examines the relationship between the HDI and five critical sanitation practices: access to wastewater treatment plants, open defecation prevalence, septic tank usage, and direct waste disposal into water bodies and onto land. Secondary data was sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistika of Malang District, ensuring robust and authoritative information spanning over a decade. Preliminary diagnostics were performed to affirm the data's suitability for regression analysis. The results indicated a significant negative impact of direct disposal into water bodies on HDI, emphasizing the critical role of effective waste management practices in promoting human development. The study underscores the need for integrated policy approaches that address sanitation infrastructure improvements, environmental protection, and education on public health practices. This paper contributes to the literature by quantifying the effects of sanitation on human development over an extended period. It offers evidence-based recommendations for policymakers to support sustainable development goals in the region.
Structural Transformation in the Indonesian Economy: Why does 'Financial Development' Matter? Muana Nanga; William Widjaja
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp213-222

Abstract

This study offers a comprehensive examination of Indonesia's process of changing its economic structure from 2000 to 2020. Structural transformation, characterized by changes in the distribution of jobs among different sectors, is crucial for fostering economic growth. It emphasizes phenomena such as the decrease in agricultural GDP shares, rural-urban migration and shifts in economic sectors, which resemble the patterns observed in emerging countries. Nevertheless, the rate of employment transformation is comparatively slower than the fluctuations in GDP, suggesting a more gradual and protracted process of structural change. The analysis focuses on obstacles to transformation, such as insufficient personnel and digital infrastructure. The study examines the relationships between structural transformation and economic indicators in the provinces of Indonesia from 2011 to 2022, utilizing panel data regression models. The findings indicate strong correlations between economic development, human capital, financial development, digital technology, and structural transformation. The study highlights the significance of tackling these elements to accelerate transformation. The policy implications of this proposal suggest that Indonesia should prioritize economic and digital growth, improve human capital, and strengthen the financial sector. This will lead to a more rapid and comprehensive structural transformation in the country.