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Bulletin of Scientific Contribution : Geology
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 16934873     EISSN : 2541514X     DOI : doi.org/10.24198/bsc%20geology.v18i1
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science
BSC Geology adalah jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran,terbit 3 kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus, dan Desember), yang menerbitkan karya tulis ilmiah dalam bidang kebumian terutama yang berkaitan dengan geologi seperti : Petrologi Paleontologi Geomorfologi Stratigrafi Geologi Dinamik Geologi Lingkungan dan Hidrogeologi Geologi Teknik Geokimia Geofisika Sedimentologi. Setiap artikel yang akan diterbitkan adalah bersifat tanpa biaya (no processing charges dan no submission charges). Dewan redaksi dan penerbit tidak pernah meminta bayaran untuk penerbitan pada jurnal ini. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk memperkaya pengetahuan dan informasi tentang ilmu kebumian dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kemaslahatan bersama.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (semua kategori) - Geologi
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution" : 7 Documents clear
REKAYASA GEOTEKNIK DAYADUKUNG TANAH FONDASI DANGKAL (KONDISI LOCAL SHEAR) MELALUI STABILISASI TANAH DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN Zakaria, Zufialdi; Muslim, Dicky; Mulyo, Agung; Jihadi, Luthfan H.
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v12i3.8373

Abstract

Soil bearing capacity for shallow foundations usually have problem on expansive soil. Value of soil bearing capacity is low because soil variable have low value. To increase the value of soil bearing capacity, the soil quality to be improved, namely the stabilization of the soil through the addition of CaO. The Soil bearing capacity for shallow foundation with Saftey Factor = 2 and depth 1 M on the local shear conditions have increased due to the addition of CaO with the following equation: 1) Footing square shape: qa = 2,6631CaO0,6057 (R² = 0,937; R= 0,97); 2) Footing circular shape: qa = 2,7611CaO0,5933 (R² = 0,9369; R= 0,97); 3) Footing continuous shape: qa = 1,702 CaO0,6764 (R² = 0,9393; R= 0,97). Environmental management for shallow foundations are required to avoid the numbers are still high activity (A> 1) and the change of CaO by acidic rain water. Environmental management for the foundation starts with selecting Safety Factor, and building load should not exceed the allowable soil bearing capacity accordance with Safety Factor chosen. The addition of CaO should not be excessive, it is recommended ratio 15% CaO of the native soil to do optimal mixing.
PETROLOGI DAN PETROGRAFI SATUAN BREKSI VULKANIK DAN SATUAN TUF KASAR PADA FORMASI JAMPANG, DAERAH CIMANGGU DAN SEKITARNYA, JAWA BARAT Verdiana, Puteri Rasdita M.; Yuniardi, Yuyun; Nur, Andi Agus
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (677.627 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v12i3.8378

Abstract

The research area is located at Cimanggu Region, Langkaplancar and Pamarican Subdistrict, Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, and Pangandaran District, West Java Province. Geographically, research area located at coordinate 07o27’35,7768” to 07o32’35,7768” South Latitude and 108 o23’,482” to 108 o28’1,4844” East Longitude. Broad of research area is + 100 km2. According to unofficial lithostratiraphy, research area divided into five unit, that is Volcanic Breccia Unit, Coarse Tuff Unit, Carbonateous Sandstone Unit, Tuffaceous Sandstone, and Fine Tuff Unit.Petrology and petrography analysis of Volcanic Breccia Unit and Coarse Tuff Unit (Jampang Formation) are based on megascopic description of hand specimen sample and microscopic description of thin section. Volcanic Breccia Unit consist of volcanic breccia that composed by porphyry andecite-porphyry basalt clast with trachitic texture and crystal tuff as matrix, also porphyry andecite lava with trachitic texture and altered because secondary minerals (chlorite and secondary quartz) was identified at thin section. Coarse Tuff Unit consist of interbedding coarse tuff and fine tuff, but coarse tuff was dominant. Based on petrography analysis, coarse tuff is crystal tuff that composed by volcanic glass as matrix, and quartz and plagioclase as mineral fragment.
EKLOGIT TERUBAH DAN BATUAN ASOSIASINYA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR SUBDUKSI PURBA SELAMA EOSEN ATAS HINGGA OLIGOSEN BAWAH DI SABUK METAMORFIK SULAWESI TENGAH BAGIAN TIMUR - INDONESIA Syafri, Ildrem
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (906.641 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v12i3.8374

Abstract

Eclogite is a metamorphic of rock derived from the continental crust or oceanic crust that can provide important information about the early stages of the orogenic process. In the Sulawesi island, eclogite or eclogite facies known expose in several places (Tectonic Complex of Bantimala, Palu valley and Bongka River Valley). In addition to these locations, eclogite have been also decouvert in the melange complex of Wasuponda. Wasuponda Eclogites shows a different textural and mineralogical composition than Bantimala eclogite or eclogite facies of Palu valley on the response of different processes occured. These rocks formed in a different geological times which provides information about two ancient subduction zones in the western and eastern parts of Central Sulawesi metamorphic belt.This study aims to obtain meaningful information about the chronology of the Sulawesi island in the Cretaceous and post Cretacepous periods. Some selected examples of eclogite and its associated rocks have been observed in petrographic and rock forming minerals of these rocks have been analyzed chemically using Microprobe Camebax and SX 50. The results of chemical analysis allows us to classify minerals appropriately used in the pressure and temperature condition of the rock formation. The maximum pressure and temperature conditions obtained from the application of geotermobarometer is 21.6 kbar for a temperature in 580 °C, while the application Thermocalc program provides pressure with an average of 20.7 ± 2.6 kbar at temperature in 500 ± 29 ° C. The pressure and temperature are very similar to the P-T conditions of eclogite formation of complex tectonic of Bantimala. Taking into account the uncertainty of the values for pressure, then the pressure obtained indicate that the eclogite formation was in depth of 61 to 80 km.Altered eclogite from Wasuponda undergone retromorphose towards the amphibolite - and green schist facies, while in stability field of amphibolite facies, these rocks are associated with garnet quartz, rutile, phengit, epidote schist and garnet, hornblende, quartz, rutile, muscovite, epidote schist and they have emerged to the surface and presented as a component melange of Wasuponda. Pressure and temperature conditions obtained from the study indicates that the direction of the P-T path of Wasuponda eclogite is clockwise. This condition is contrary to the results obtained by Parkinson (1991) of the blue schist and rock associations derived from Melange Peleru.Eclogite from Wasuponda Melange Complex likely originated from the ancient oceanic crust and are classically referred to layer 3 which is expected a gabbroic by composition. Magmatic paragenesis on this rock observed under the microscope are: clinopyroxene, plagioclase and opaque minerals, while eclogitic paragenesis are garnet, omphasite, phengite and rutile. Mineral paragenesis indicating retromorphose stage are calco-sodic amphibole, sphene and plagioclase, and they are present in the matrix.When a rock undergones a retrograde stage (toward the surface), the eclogite experienced an oceanic metamorphism indicated by the presence of edenite, edenitic hornblende, also hematite, quartz and chlorite showing the amphibolitation process, while minerals like zoisite, albite, white mica, calcite and zeolite states sausuritisation process that occured at high temperature and low pressure.
LINGKUNGAN PENGENDAPAN SATUAN BATULEMPUNG SISIPAN BATUPASIR PADA FORMASI KEREK DAERAH JUWANGI DAN SEKITARNYA, BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK LITOLOGI, ANALISIS STRUKTUR SEDIMEN, DAN KANDUNGAN FOSIL BENTONIK Morina, Hana; Syafri, Ildrem; Jurnaliah, Lia
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution: GEOLOGY Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1031.812 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc geology.v12i3.8375

Abstract

The research area is located in the Juwangi, Grobogan District, Central Java Province. Geographically located between 110o 44’ 19,536” BT – 110o 49’ 19,5384” BT dan 7o 13’ 53,2704” LS – 7o 8’ 53,2716” LS. Research using the method geological surface mapping. Determination of depositional environment unit based on the characteristic of lithology, sedimentary structures, and benthic foraminiferal. Based on the characteristic of lithology, this unit composed of mudstone and sandstone. Mudstone has a consideralable thickness, as sandstones insert. Sedimentary structures that are found in the form of parallel lamination and cross lamination shows that its transport medium is water. Benthic foraminiferal analysis result indicate that the bathymetry zone is outer neritic. So it can be estimated that the depositional environment of this unit are in the shallow marine.
EVOLUSI TEKTONIK BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA KEKAR DAERAH BINUANG DAN SEKITARNYA, KECAMATAN BINUANG, KABUPATEN TAPIN, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Yusuf, Andi Supian; -, Ismawan; Helmi, Faisal
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v12i3.8376

Abstract

Research area administratively located in Binuang district, Tapin Regencies, South Kalimantan Province. Geographically located in coordinate 115° 3' 40,359" East Longitude until 115° 15' 49,871" East Longitude and 3° 1' 7,068" South Latitude 3° 16' 10,038" South Latitude. Based on its physiography aspect, the research area is part of Barito Basin. The object of these research area the geological structures which is focused on the measurement of the fractures on rocks which represents each present tectonic periods, which is used for determining force and the tectonic pattern in the research area. As seen from the field data, it is known that the geological structures available in the research area are anticline, sincline, fracture, sinistral wrench fault, and reverse fault. The tectonic evolution on the research area begins during rifting which continues since Pra-tersier until Eosen with NE-SW direction, resulting the reverse faults with the fault surface estimated to be NW-SE direction, during Pliosen period reactivation of older faults happened on research area. The tectonic process changed into compression with NW-SE direction.
KONTROL STRUKTUR TERHADAP PENYEBARAN BATUAN VOLKANIK KUARTER DAN GUNUNGAPI AKTIF DI JAWA BARAT Sunardi, Edy
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.59 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v12i3.8372

Abstract

Distribution of Quaternary volcanic rocks and the position of the active volcanoes are relation with subduction activity. In the surface appearance of volcanic rocks and active volcanoes is controlled by fault structure. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of distribution of fault structure underlying the Quaternary volcanic rocks. The methods used by Landsat imagery analysis and delineate the age distribution of volcanic rocks. Since Late Tertiary to Quaternary fault structures have been formed either as a result of reactivation of old faults or as a new fault structures formed by tectonic younger. Based on the age of volcanic rocks and underlying fault pattern can be concluded that the tectonic activity and magmatism / volcanism never stops.
INDIKASI ENDAPAN TSUNAMI BERDASARKAN SUBFOSIL DI RAWA DAERAH SIMEULUE, SUMATERA UTARA Lestari, Raihanna Ayu; Fauzielly, Lili; -, Winantris; -, Yudhicara
Bulletin of Scientific Contribution Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Bulletin of Scientific Contribution
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Geologi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.085 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/bsc.v12i3.8377

Abstract

Administratively, the study site is located in Sumatra Utara region, on swamp area at Simeuleu Island, which has coordinates point on 95° 43’ 15” BT and-2° 45’ 29” LS. Subfossil group used are foraminifera and ostracoda. Based on Simeuleu core analysis of lithological and biofacies, the study area are divided into 3(three) biofacies namely A,B and C. in Biofacies A, Heterolepa subhaidingeri is found as the predominate species that live in outer neritic environment. In Biofacies B, Elphidium depressulum is found as the predominate species that live in middle neritic environment. And in Biofacies C, Hanzawaia grossepuncata and Pararotalia calcariformata are found as the predominate species that live in middle neritic environment. Origin of depositional environment of tsunami deposits is middle neritic and outer neritic.

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