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INDONESIA
Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Published by STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
ISSN : 25414615     EISSN : 2654945X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
Development of Scientific-Based Research and Publication of Manuscripts in Reputable National and International Journals Sub-themes: 1. Nursing 2. Midwifery 3. Technology Laboratory Medic
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 84 Documents
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PENGARUH METODE VIDEO DAN CERAMAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN CUCI TANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH Mulyono, Edy; Nurarif, Amin Huda; Yosa, Esti Vera
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

The use of appropriate methods can affect the ability of respondents. The ability to wash hands is to do well how to wash hands properly using soap and running water. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the ability of health education video methods and lectures on hand washing at TK Bunga Kasih West Kutai. The type of research used is Quasi Experiments with Nonequlvalent control group design. The study population was kindergarten children of Bunga Kasih Barong Tongkok. The sample of the respondents was 30 respondents divided into 2 groups, 15 groups of video methods and 15 respondents in the lecture method technique by consecutive sampling. The research instrument uses an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Whitney Man Test. The results obtained after being given health education the ability of the two groups of respondents there is a change evidenced by an increase in the good category. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained pvalue = 0,000 video method and pvalue = 0,0001 lectures, p 5 0,05. The Man Whitney test obtained the value of p value = 0.034 smaller than the value of α (p ≤ 0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of increasing handwashing ability after being given video method health education and lecture method. And the video method is more influential on increasing the ability of preschoolers to wash their hands.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU PRIMIPARA Norhapifah, Hestri; Hayati, Ida; Ariningtyas, Yosi Arum
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.626 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v3i2.43

Abstract

Perineal laceration is an indirect cause of maternal deaths worldwide due to lead to the occurrence of postpartum haemorrhage. Controlling the release of the baby's head is gradually and carefully to reduce excessive strain (tear) in the vagina and perineum. The size of the average head depending on the size (weight) of the fetus (Purposari, 2010). The method in this study using analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique consecutive sample with a sample of 62 women giving birth the first time. Data was analyzed using bivariate analysis stage using chi-square test. Results correlation with birth weight rupture perineum with bivariate analysis results obtained value p-value of 0.00 and RR 9.52 (95% CI: 1.37 to 66.0) which means that birth weight <3500 g had a 9.52 times greater risk for not rupture compared with birth weight ≥ 3500 g.
PERBANDINGAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN METODE CYANMETH SECARA LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG Paras, Sendy Indah
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Hemoglobin (Hb) merupakan suatu protein yang mengandungsenyawa besi hemin. Hemoglobin mempunyai fungsi mengikat oksigen di paru-parudan mengedarkan keseluruh jaringan tubuh. Dalam pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobinterdapat berbagai macam metode pemeriksaan yang digunakan termasuk metodeCyanmeth dimana metode tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secaralangsung dan tidak langsung. Prinsip hemoglobin metode cyanmeth yaituhemoglobin darah diubah menjadi cyanmethemoglobin dalam larutan yang berisiKaliumferisianida. Absorbansi larutan diukur pada panjang gelombang 540 nm.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil pemeriksaan kadarhemoglobin metode cyanmeth secara langsung dan tidak langsung.Metode pemeriksaan hemoglobin darah yang digunakan adalah metodecyanmeth dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan dua cara yaitu secara langsung dan tidaklangsung dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang dengan uji Statistik T-Test.Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Analisa T-Test Independent didapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 ≤ 0.05, artinya bahwa adaperbedaan hasil yang signifikan pada pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin metodecyanmeth cara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dengan selisih rata-rata hasil 2.4 g/dldan persantase hasil 15.9 %.
Pola Asuh Orangtua Dalam Pemberian Makanan Pada Anak yang Mengalami Obesitas Sinaga, Sumiati; Sulistyarini, Wahyu Dewi; Nur Pama Rusfan, Indy Putra
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Overweight or obesity in children is a growing global health problem. One of the highest areas is the province of East Kalimantan. This data shows five of children aged 5-12 years are obese. Obesity is a condition where the body becomes heavier than normal due to the accumulation of excess fat. The cause of obesity itself is multifactorial, both individual factors (biologic and psychological) and environmental factors. The study aims to describe the parenting style of feeding in children who are obese in the working area of ​​West Bontang Health Center. This study uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. Participants in this study were 7 parents who had obese children. Participant selection uses purposive sampling. This research has 6 main themes, namely feeding children who exceed normal limits at their age, family meal menus that are not good for children's health, the principle of control over eating, the principle of emotional feeding, activities that do not generate much energy, the application of healthy life to control weight excessive body in children. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the picture of parenting in feeding shows that the mother is an important role in regulating daily household arrangements including regulating food menus and regulating nutritional status in children. Parents' principle in feeding children who often happens is parents. with groups of parenting emotional feeding because parents do not have the heart to behave with the behavior of children who are somewhat rebellious or angry if their appetite is limited by parents.    
PARENTING SELF EFFICACY PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK AUTIS Sinaga, Sumiati; ., Istiqomah
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.788 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v3i2.48

Abstract

Autism is a developmental disorder that is related to nerves and affects a child's ability to communicate, interact and behave. The number of children with autism in Indonesia continues to increase, including in East Kalimantan. Handling an autistic child is certainly not an easy thing for parents. The care of autistic child is very depend on the ability of parents to care for children consistently in which includes bringing their children therapy regularly. many parents become stressed because they feel unable to care for their children, and is needed support from various groups as well as families to help mothers improve their abilities and reduce stress experienced. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of parenting self-efficacy of mothers who have autistic children in the State SLB Pembina. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were 5 mothers who had autistic children. The data retrieval used is the purposive sampling. This study has produced two main themes, namely undergoing a care role for the condition of child abnormalities and obtaining independences in autistic children based on the beliefs in parenting. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that mothers who initially experience distress when they first care for their children can raise and care for their children properly. This research is expected to be a source of information in the development of nursing science and it can be used as an entry point in counseling parents regarding the experience of parents in caring for and overcoming every problems that occur in many children with autism.
DETEKSI DINI PENYIMPANGAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN ., Risnawati; Hayati, Ida; ., Mariani
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Masalah kesehatan anak merupakan salah satu masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan saat ini di negara Indonesia.Derajat kesehatan anak mencerminkan derajat kesehataan bangsa.Sehingga masalah kesehatan anak menjadi prioritas agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal baik secara fisik maupun psikologis.Salah satu dari masalah anak secara psikologis adalah masalah mental emosional yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan emosi dan mental yang tidak sehat dimana salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah pola asuh orangtua.Untuk mengetahui gambaran metode koesioner masalah mentalemosional untuk mendeteksi dini penyimpangan mental emosional pada anak usia 4-6 tahundi TK Negeri 1 Samarinda.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi Deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan umtuk memberikan gambaran suatu fenomena yang terjadi.Penelitian ini menggunakan subyek penelitian yaitu orang tua murid usia4-6 tahun.Dengan menggunakan alat ukur Quisioner, KMME.Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat.Penelitian ini didapatkan mayoritas anak tidak mengalami masalah mental emosional (normal) sebanyak 67 anak (63.2%) dari 106 responden, anak dengan perkembangan yang meragukan sebanyak 20 anak (18.9%) dari 106 responden dan anak dengan perkembangan yang menyimpang sebanyak 19 anak (17.9%) dari 106 responden. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi masalah mental emosional pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Negeri 1 Samarinda adalah pola asuh orang tua, lingkungan, status gizi, sosial budaya, keluarga dan faktor internal (dari dalam diri) serta faktor ekternal dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang, psikologi mental emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun di TK Negeri 1 Samarinda. Penulis memberikan saran kepada Sekolah terkait KMME (Koesioner Masalah Mental Emosioanal) dapat dijadikan salah satu pilihan alat dalam melakukan deteksi dini masalah perkembangan anak, sehingga diharapkan agar sekolah melakukan deteksi dini secara rutin sehingga kegiatan stimulasi terhadap anak bisa lebih akurat.  
Karakteristik Responden Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Resiko Kaki Diabetik Safitri, Kiki Hardiansyah; Hartati, Maria Sri; Pratama, Alfi
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Patients with diabetes mellitus have different characteristics such as age, sex, duration of suffering, work, and education which can affect the risk of diabetic foot so that it can be at 15% risk of having diabetic foot complications during his lifetime and 70% relapse in 5 years. Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus both microvascular and macrovascular can. causing insufficiency of blood flow to the legs, which leads to infection, ulcers and ends in amputation. Aim to find out the relationship between the characteristics of respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of diabetic foot. This type of research uses descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Conducted from March to April 2018. The sample in this study amounted to 46 respondents who had not yet experienced diabetic foot ulcers, with Consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected by respondent characteristic questionnaires and screening of Inlow's 60 Second Foot Screen Screening Tool. Data analysis using Fisher's Exact Test was obtained by age (p = 0.002; OR = 21.88), gender (p = 0.047; OR = 5.40), duration of suffering (p = 0.042; OR = 6.22) , work (p = 0.00, OR = 11.73) and education (p = 0.025; OR = 6.45) have a significant relationship with the risk of diabetic foot. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents (age, sex, duration of suffering, work and education) had a significant relationship with the risk of diabetic foot. It is expected that community nurses care more about screening diabetics, because the characteristics of sufferers can increase the risk of diabetic foot.
DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEJAWAT DI JEJARING SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Astutik, Linda Puji
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.949 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v3i2.44

Abstract

The  health benefits of breastfeeding are enhanced when exclusive  breastfeeding is maintained for six months. Discontinuing with breastfeeding over the early weeks make unsuccessfull exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby does not get benefit from exclusive breastfeeding. Many factors influence exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is support from peers. Mother's busyness makes mothers limited in socializing so it needs support from network partners. This study aims to find a network of peer relations with the success of exclusive breastfeeding. this study uses cross sectional methods with online survey for mother who have baby between 6-12 month who are member of  AIMI JATIM grup in social network. This research will produce findings of relation between  peer support in social networh with exclusve breastfeeding. This study is expected to find correlation between network peer support and exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HAIs (FLEBITIS) DI RUMAH SAKIT DIRGAHAYU SAMARINDA ., Sholichin; Ain, Annisa; Siulina, Margaretha
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Rumah  sakit  adalah  sistem  pelayanan  kesehatan  yang  didalamnya terdapat sistem  surveilens sebagai upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi karena rumah sakit merupakan salah satu sumber infeksi seperti kejadian flebitis. Tindakan dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi ini yaitu melakukan cuci tangan sesuai standar prosedur operasional dengan menggunakan metode handwash atau handscrub.  Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan mencuci tangan perawat dengan kejadian HAIs (Flebitis) di Rumah Sakit Dirgahayu Samarinda. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 23 perawat IGD dan 23 pasien yang terpasang infus oleh perawat di IGD. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi dan analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Sebanyak 56,5% perawat yang kurang patuh dalam melaksanakan cuci tangan sesuai prosedur, angka kejadian flebitis 44%. Sedangkan perawat patuh mencuci tangan 43,5%, tidak terjadi flebitis 56%. Hasil analisis menunjukan ada hubungan antara kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan dengan kejadian HAIs (flebitis) (p=0,000), (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan kepatuhan perawat mencuci tangan dengan kejadian HAIs (Flebitis). Diharapakan semua perawat dapat melakukan cuci tangan sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional  (SPO) dengan baik dan benar sebelum dan sesudah melakukan tindakan sehingga angka kejadian HAIs (Flebitis) tidak terjadi.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN Sulistyarini, Wahyu Dewi; ., Hamka; Sholehah, Zaitun
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

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Abstract

Scabies is a disease related to personal hygiene. The incidence of scabies is often found in environments with high occupancy and interpersonal contact density such as prisons, orphanages, and Islamic boarding schools. This is caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of knowledge about scabies. Lack of knowledge about the dangers of scabies makes this disease considered an ordinary disease because it does not endanger lives. To find out whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the occurrence of scabies in the Al-Izzah Islamic boarding school. This research is descriptive analytic, with cross sectional design. Conducted in April-May 2018, the sample of this study amounted to 56 respondents. The results of the statistical test are based on data analysis using Chi Square test Obtained results (Value P = 0.000> 0.005). The results of the research conducted by the researcher showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of santri and the incidence of scabies at the Al-Izzah Simpang Pasir Palaran Islamic Boarding School.  

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