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INDONESIA
Jurnal Medika Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan
Published by STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda
ISSN : 25414615     EISSN : 2654945X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health
Development of Scientific-Based Research and Publication of Manuscripts in Reputable National and International Journals Sub-themes: 1. Nursing 2. Midwifery 3. Technology Laboratory Medic
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 84 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERINEUM DERAJAT 2 PADA IBU NIFAS 2 JAM POST PARTUM Meihartati, Tuti; ., Sumiati; Sulistyorini, Chandra
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.503 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v3i2.49

Abstract

Based on the interviews result obtained by mothers who have rupture perineum, the way the treatment is given to reduce pain only by using pharmacological methods and research of slow stroke back massage. Slow stroke back massage is a gentle, slow massage, with a rhythmic emphasis on the thoracic area 10 to 12 and lumbar 1 which is the source of innervations of the uterus and cervix, conducted as much as 60 massage in one minute and done within 5 minutes. This study aims to determine the slow stroke back massage effectiveness against perineum pain on degree 2 to postpartum in 2 hours post partum. The study design was Quasy exprimental with pre and post test without control. The sample in this study were 20 postpartum with rupture perineum on degree 2. The result of this study was wilcoxon test obtained p value <005 (0,002) it means that there was slow stroke back massage effectiveness against perineum pain on degree 2 to postpartum in 2 hours post partum. The conclusion in this study that there was slow stroke back massage effectiveness against perineum pain on degree 2 to postpartum in 2 hours post partum. It is recommended that slow stroke back massage is used as SOP in postpartum midwifery care in particular to reduce perineum pain in postpartum
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MINAT PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) Ritha, Aniah; Wahyuni, Ridha; Peggyanita, Wynne
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.179 KB)

Abstract

Pengetahuan yang kurang atau pemahaman yang salah tentangalat kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) pada calon akseptor sangatberpengaruh terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi IUD, dari beberapa temuan fakta memberikan implikasi program yaitu apabila pengetahuan dari wanita kurang makapenggunaan kontrasepsi terutama IUD juga menurun. Jumlah peserta KB yang menurun dari tahun ke tahun dapat disebabkan karena beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya Pengetahuan, Minat dan Ekonomi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui minat beralih pemakaian alat kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) pada akseptor KB hormonal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambutan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskiptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 38 responden, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument berupa kuesioner dan analisis data bersifat analisis univariat. Dari 38 akseptor KB hormonal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambutan yang memiliki minat tinggi beralih pemakaian alat kontrasepsi IUD (44,7%), dan minat rendah (55,3%). hasil penelitian terkait aspek pendidikan yang memiliki minat tinggi mayoritas berpendidikan SMA yaitu (76,5%), dan minat rendah mayoritas SMP (42,9%). hasil penelitian terkait aspek penghasilan yang memiliki minat tinggi mayoritas memiliki penghasilan >Rp.3.000.000 yaitu (52,9%), dan minat rendah mayoritas memiliki penghasilan Rp.2.000.001-3.000.000 (66,7%). Hasil penelitian pada 38 reponden mengenai gambaran minat beralih pemakaian alat kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) pada akseptor KB hormonal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambutan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 3-5 Agustus 2016 mayoritas memiliki minat rendah 55,3%. Saran: untuk responden dengan minat rendah agar dapat mencari informasi yang benar tentang alat kontrasepsi KB IUD terkait dengan cara kerja, keuntungan/kerugian serta efektifitas dari KB IUD.
Hubungan Peran Kader Dengan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Posyandu Lansia Rusdi, Rusdi; Rianto, Eko; Puspita, Devy
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.134 KB)

Abstract

To realize the development program of government policy through health services for the elderly in the elderly posyandu, activities in an effort to provide excellent health services, the role of cadres is very much needed in the elderly posyandu activities. Elderly Posyandu cadres prepare the implementation of posyandu, mobilize the community to attend and participate in posyandu activities, and assist health workers in registration, counseling, and various other public health businesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the role of cadres with the implementation of elderly posyandu activities in the work area of ​​Samarinda Wonorejo Health Center. The method used in this study was descriptive analytic, and used a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used by Non Probability Sampling with a sample of 20 respondents data was collected using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of the Fisher exact test showed that the Significant value (Sig) of the Fisher Exact Test was 0.037 <α (0.05). So that Ha is accepted which means that there is a relationship between the role of cadres of the elderly posyandu activities and the implementation of the Elderly Posyandu activities in the Wonorejo Samarinda Community Health Center. The role of cadres is related to the elderly posyandu activities. Puskesmas are expected to provide special training for cadres to improve their roles and duties in the implementation of elderly posyandu activities.
Budaya Organisasi dan Perilaku Bullying Sesama Rekan Kerja Perawat di RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda: A Study Komparatif Rusdi, Rusdi; Basongan, Sari
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.985 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v3i2.45

Abstract

Bullying behavior that has been experienced and reported, namely: acts of reviling, being bullied related to the work done and discussed about the ugliness or spreading rumors about the nurse himself. In addition, nurses who experience bullying behavior also experience decreased performance. Aims to find out the relationship between organizational culture and bullying behavior among fellow coworkers in RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda. This type of research is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study, all nurses working at I.A Moeis Hospital in Samarinda were 164 people with a sample of 62 nurses. The study uses probability sampling techniques with simple random sampling and uses the chi square test. Research conducted by researchers showed that from 62 respondents, the statistical test results obtained p value 0.643 while the trophy α = 0.05, it can be seen that the value of p Value> α (0.643> 0.05), which indicates that Ha is rejected Ho accepted but not significant. There is no significant relationship between organizational culture and bullying behavior among fellow nurse colleagues in RSUD I. A Moeis Samarinda.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMK NEGERI 5 SAMARINDA Mukaromah, Siti
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.571 KB)

Abstract

Pengetahuan dan sikap remaja harus dipersiapkan kearah pencapaian reproduksi yang sehat karena remaja mengalami berbagai macam proses perubahan terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Perubahan tersebut sering dikenal dengan istilah masa pubertas yang ditandai dengan datangnya menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene saat menstruasi di SMK Negeri 5 Samarinda. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan jenis rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest dan rancangan ini juga tidak ada kelompok pembanding (kontrol). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi  perempuan kelas X di SMK Negeri 5 Samarinda yang berjumlah 79 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah  probability sampling dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji beda dua mean (paired t test). Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene saat menstruasi sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan mean 11,59, sedangkan sikap remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene saat menstruasi sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan mean 28,29. Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene saat menstruasi sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan mean 14,54, sedangkan sikap remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene saat menstruasi sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dengan mean 33,59. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang vulva hygiene saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi.
PENGARUH BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP MATERNAL DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Pratiwi, Anis Eka; Anwar, Mohammad; Fitriana, Herlin; Norhapifah, Hestri
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.699 KB)

Abstract

The postpartum period is a process of adaptation to physical and psychological changes. Postpartum mothers at risk for psychological disorders. Giving intervention such as back massage can be done by health workers to reduce maternal depressive symptoms. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of back massage to change maternal depressive symptoms score in postpartum. A Quasy experimental study of pretest-posttest with Non-equivalent control group design was undertaken among all postpartum in Sakina Idaman and Amanda hospital. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample 26 for each group. Back massage was given 2 times a week within a period of 4 weeks duration 15 minutes. Instruments Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to measure maternal depressive symptoms in pretest-posttest. Sarason’s Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) measured social support. The statistical test used paired t-test and independent t-test. Score of maternal depressive symptoms before and after intervention is similar 12,9±3,99 between 2 groups. The score significantly decrease after intervention (fourth week) 6,46±1,60 for intervention group and 8,73±1,63 for control group. Delta mean is 2,26 (Pvalue 0,04 CI 95% 0,05-4,47). 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR DENGAN FLOUR ALBUS (KEPUTIHAN) PADA REMAJA Abiyoga, Aries; Pringgotomo, Gathut; Azizah, Nurul
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.395 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v3i2.41

Abstract

The Flour Albus is abnormal vaginal secretions in women. The Flour Albus caused by infection usually accompanied by itching in the vagina and around the outer lip of the vagina, often accompanied by a bad smell and cause pain during urination or intercourse. Impact of Flour Albus which is not handled and persistently disrupts the function of the woman reproductive organs with the occurrencesexually transmitted disease(STD) in young women.Factors that affect the occurrence Flour Albus is many kinds, one of which is the lack of sleep that makes hormones in the body is not balanced. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between sleep pattern disturbance with the flour albus in young women. The study design was cross sectional approach. The sampels of this study are  60respondents with a simple random sampling technique.The study result was Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, there are  58respondents(96,7%)experience sleep pattern disturbance with frequent and occasionalcategories and42 respondents (70%) experience Flour Albus not normal. Indicated that the p value of 0,000 (<0,05).The conclusion of this study there was a correlation between sleep pattern disturbance with the flour albus. In suggesting to the respondents order to pay attention and raise awareness about good sleep patterns.  
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HITUNG JUMLAH TROMBOSIT METODE LANGSUNG (REES ECKER),METODE TIDAK LANGSUNG (FONIO), DAN METODE AUTOMATIK (HEMATOLOGI ANALYZER) Praptomo, Agus Joko
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.021 KB)

Abstract

Pada Laboratorium klinik, terutama pada laboratorium di puskesmas terpencil, metode hitung trombosit manual masih banyak digunakan adalah cara Langsung, pada laboratorium menengah hingga utama, metode manual telah banyak  ditinggalkan dan berganti metode automatik, hal ini di karenakan pasien di laboratorium menengah cenderung lebih ramai pasien dibandingkan dengan laboratorium puskesmas sehingga petugas laboratorium puskesmas lebih memilih menggunakan metode hitung trombosit secara manual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui selisih perbedaan pemeriksaan hitung jumlah trombosit metode langsung (Rees Ecker), metode tidak langsung (Fonio), dan metode automatic (Hematologi Analyzer). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah comparative research yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan perbedaan nilai/data variabel satu dengan variabel yang lain , penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2016 dan penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.Hasil analisa uji statistik Mann Whitney pada pemeriksaan hitung jumlah trombosit metode automatik dan metode langsung tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sig (2-tailed) dengan nilai p value 0,773 dan alpha 0,05. hitung jumlah trombosit metode automatik dan metode tidak langsung tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sig (2-tailed) dengan nilai p value 0,900 dan alpha 0,05. hitung jumlah trombosit metode langsung dan metode tidak langsung tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sig (2-tailed) dengan nilai p value 0,684 dan alpha 0,05.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 DAN Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 ., Nadira; Raudah, Siti; ., latifah
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.499 KB)

Abstract

One of the plants that has long been used as traditional medicine includes soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.). Soursop leaves are commonly used to prevent and treat certain types of diseases caused by bacteria such as diarrhea and skin infections. One of the chemical content of soursop which plays an important role for medicine is flavonoids and tannins. This research was conducted in 5 stages: 1) Making soursop leaf extract, 2) Preliminary test, 3) Phytochemical test, 4) Test sensitivity of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 , 5) Observation of inhibitory zones. The second to fourth leaves from the top are used as ingredients. The concentration of soursop leaf extract used is 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%. Each concentration of extract was tested on media Muller Hilton Agar. The radical zone formed is measured as a barrier to bacterial growth. Analysis of the data used is Simple Linear Regression. The results showed that there was the effect of soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaf extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 at concentrations of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% formed inhibition zones with an average of 11 mm, 11.6 mm, 12.6 mm, 13.6 mm and 14.6 mm. The results showed no effect of soursop (Annona muricata L.) leaf extract on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria ATCC 25922 at concentrations of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% formed inhibition zones with an average of 0 mm, 0 mm , 0 mm, 0 mm and 0 mm. Based on the coefficient value shows T count> T table, or 19,919> 3,182, meaning regression is significant. So the concentration of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) has a significant effect on the inhibitory zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TIMBAL (Pb) ASETAT PERORAL TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA MENCIT (Mus Musculus)JANTAN Balb/C Jayanti, Neti Eka
Jurnal Medika : Karya Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.26 KB) | DOI: 10.35728/jmkik.v3i2.46

Abstract

Several  kind  of  heavy  metals  that  present  in  the  environment  are  considered  as  toxic  substance to human and animal. Lead (Pb) is one of   heavy metals that increase in use for  the  last  decade.  Lead  toxicity  to  human  had  wide  in fluence  in  medical  aspect,  from  nerve  problem, bone metabolics disturbance until liver an d renal failure. This experiment tried to  found out the effect of cronic oral lead consumtion to lead plasma rate in mice. Design of  this  experiment  is  true  research  experiment  to  test   wheater  there  is  an  effect  of  oral  lead  consumption  to  acumulation  of    lead  in  blood glucose   of  mice.  The results show increase of lead  accumulation in blood glucose of the mice compared to control group. 

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