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Otto Fajarianto
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Awang Long Law Review
ISSN : 26557355     EISSN : 26545462     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56301/awl
Core Subject : Social,
Awang Long Law Review known as the ALLRev launched on November 1, 2018 and inaugurated formally by Chairman of the Awang Long School of Law. Besides "The Juris" Journal of Legal Sciences, Awang Long Law Review (ALLRev) is the official journal of the Awang Long School of Law published biannually (May and November) in electronic and printed versions. An electronic version of this issue is available at our website. The aims of this journal are to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of International Law, Economic Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, Islamic Law, Administrative Law and another section related contemporary issues in law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
VALIDITY OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT BY EMPLOYERS TO WORKERS DUE TO PROBLEMS ONLINE LOAN BILLING Clarisa Permata Hariono Putri; Cindy Cornelia Kurniawan
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.981

Abstract

Currently, workers are being terminated due to problems because online loan collection has occurred. This research aims to analyze the legality of termination of employment by employers against workers because of loan collection problems online from a labor law perspective. Research on this law is normative legal research with two approaches, namely statutory and conceptual approaches. Research results concluded that the termination of employment was due to problems with online loan collection can be declared legally valid if meets all three cumulative requirements to qualify for the cause termination of employment due to appropriate labor violations of Article 154 A paragraph (1) letter k Act on Concerning Manpower jo. Act on Job Creation.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGULATIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS POST-CONSTITUTIONAL COURT RULING APPLIED Oktari, Tanti
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.982

Abstract

This research only focuses on the regulation of the right to vote in general elections, whether at the national or regional level, for people with mental disorders. The general paradigm is very varied regarding the mental condition of people with mental disorders. There is a crucial ambiguity regarding the intellectual capacity of people with mental disorders. The effect of the debate concerns granting them the right to vote as a constitutional right. This research aims to explore further the legal politics of regulating the right to vote for people with mental disorders in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and comparative approach. The results of this research show that people with mental disorders are subjects who are excluded from being granted the right to vote. This is confirmed in Article 57 paragraph (3) letter a of Law Number 8 of 2015. The meaning of this provision has shifted after Constitutional Court Decision Number 135/PUU-XIII/2015. Restrictions are granted only in cases of mental disorders and/or permanent memory according to mental health professionals who have lost the ability to choose. The ratio decidendi which is the argument is that the condition of people with mental and/or memory disorders is not permanent enough to eliminate their intellectual capacity to choose. As a result, people with mental disorders can participate in voting in national or regional elections as long as they are not declared by mental health professionals to be incompetent to vote.
POLEMIC OF THE CRIMINAL CODE BILL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ADVOCATES Soekasah, Siti Sakina
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.985

Abstract

Indonesia's existing Criminal Code (KUHP), a remnant from the Dutch East Indies colonial era, is regarded as outdated and disconnected from current societal realities. This has spurred the Indonesian Government to initiate a comprehensive update of the criminal provisions via the Draft Criminal Code (RUU KUHP), which has been in the making for several decades. The RUU KUHP aims to accommodate the evolving needs of the nation's criminal law system. However, this endeavour has sparked controversy, particularly regarding Articles 282 and 515 of the RUU KUHP, which are viewed as discrediting Advocates as independent enforcers of the law. These articles are claimed to be at odds with the Advocate Act, the lex specialis of the RUU KUHP, raising concerns about the potential impact on the professional status of Advocates. Moreover, Article 281 of the RUU KUHP has raised alarms due to its potential as a 'rubber article', susceptible to multiple interpretations, which could undermine the principle of legal certainty. This normative-juridical study utilises a descriptive-analytical methodology to analyse these contentious aspects of the RUU KUHP. It concludes that the provisions regarding Advocates conflict with the Advocate Act, and the ambiguity in Article 281 raise the risk of misuse and legal uncertainty. While the RUU KUHP signifies a crucial effort towards modernising the nation's criminal law system, these issues must be addressed to ensure its credibility and effectiveness.
ASPECTS THAT INFLUENCE THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN OBTAINING HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA Utami, Angelina Yusi; Arvianti, Eri Yusnita; Rifai, Muhamad
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.987

Abstract

Public service quality is a public service provided by organizations to serve the needs of people in Indonesia, including people with disabilities. The aim of this research is to identify aspects that influence the quality of public services for people with disabilities in obtaining human rights. The research method used in this article is a literature study by summarizing and examining the extent to which previous studies analyzed phenomena among people with disabilities in achieving human rights and analyzed them comparatively into scientific works. The results of this writing show that the aspects that are a problem are the lack of adequate public services for people with disabilities. Often their rights and obligations are not fulfilled due to various aspects, namely lack of access to information, families closing themselves off so that data is not obtained by the government, being a source of mercy or being used by certain individuals to become beggars and the absence of socialization about people with disabilities to the general public.
ERADICATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION TOWARDS DIRECTORS OF COMMANDITAIRE VENNOOTSCHAP WHO PERFORM CRIMINAL ACTS OF CORRUPTION Sibghatullah BW, As'ad Djaelani
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.988

Abstract

This study aims to determine and to qualify criminal acts of corruption within article 2 and article 3 of Law Number 31 Year 1999 On Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, and to determine the application of material criminal law and legal considerations by the judges in deciding the verdict The statute approach, which examines laws that are related to research problems, is the approach used in this normative research. In addition to the statue approach, the author also carries out a case approach, which means that this research is complemented by a review of the judge's considerations in the decision. The primary and secondary materials obtained were then analyzed descriptively to then be presented qualitatively. This research concluded that: 1) Article 2 and Article 3 of the Law of 1999 has several differences. One of the differences can be found on the subject. Article 2 applies to anyone who commits the act and Article 3 applies to anyone with a "post or position" who abuses the authority in committing the act. This means the subject of Article 3 only refers to Civil Servants; and 2) the application of material law against the CV Director who committed the criminal act of corruption is improper due to the facts that the defendant as a CV director is not considered as a Civil Servant and the judge consideration sentenced the defendant with subsidiary indictment ( Article 3) because according to the judges his action fulfills the materials of the article.
DIGITAL BANK LEGAL CHALLENGES: SECURITY PROTECTION AND LEAKAGE OF CUSTOMER PERSONAL DATA Sasea, Enny Martha; Sakmaf, Marius Suprianto
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.989

Abstract

Technology and digitalization are growing and affecting various economic and industrial fields, one of which is banking industry. The presence of technology and the phenomenon of digitalization has directed this industry to a digital transformation process through digital banking. Digital banking was developed to serve customers faster, easier, and in accordance with customer experience, itcan be done completely independently by customers while still paying attention to security aspects through optimizing digital technology systems. The presence of lifestyle integration, automation in banking services is an important aspect that needs attention. Security and customer trust are important for banks, socustomers trust banks as a one-stop service for their financial needs. However, the problem faced in the digital banking era is how fardigital banking can be done by improving the quality of service to customers while paying attention and without compromising transaction security. In addition, there are cyber security issues related to consumer data protection, which until now do not have special regulations to provide legal certainty. The urgency of consumer protection for digital banking services will be assessed using legal research methods with a doctrinal approach contained in primary and secondary legal materials. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the developments and legal challenges of digital banking consumer protection in Indonesia. Basically digital banking in Indonesia has regulations but only limited to two things, namely digital banking services and regulations regarding the legal status of the existence of digital banks in Indonesia. For digital banking services, it is regulated in POJK No.12/ POJK.03/2018. Meanwhile, the legal status of the existence of digital banks in Indonesia is regulated in POJK No.12/POJK.03/2021. The challenge of implementing digital banking includes 6 (six) aspects, one of which is customer protection of personal data and the risk of data leakage that does not yet have specific regulations governing it. The principle of effective customer protection in banking law is for common goals and can be implemented, so that each banks can serve and protect customers better without harming other parties.
JURIDICAL ASPECTS OF UNDERAGE MARRIAGE AND CUSTOMARY LAW Royani, Esti; Nurtjahjo, Arief; Bilung, Norti; Sajid Ali
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.990

Abstract

In Mahakam Ulu Regency, underage marriages occur, where men are only 16 years old and women are 14 years old. From a positive legal perspective, underage marriage is very unusual for those who marry at a very young age, from a legal perspective it can violate Law Number 35 of 2014 the role of parents to prevent underage marriages in this case is contrary to the Act. Child Protection Act. Throughout 2019, in Mahakam Ulu Regency in the past year, according to research recorded at the Population and Civil Registration Office in Mahakam Ulu Regency, 20 underage couples got married. The majority of couples who marry underage are pregnant out of wedlock due to promiscuity. Of the twenty couples, the village with the highest number of child marriages compared to other villages, namely six couples, occurred in Mahakam Ulu Regency. empirical juridical research, research using field data. The results showed that the Juridical Aspects of Underage Marriage according to Indonesian Positive Law can be seen in the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1) Marriage is only permitted if the man has reached the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 19 years. Article 6 paragraph (2) To carry out a marriage, a person who has not reached the age of 21 years must obtain permission from both parents and Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 26 (1) Parents are obliged and responsible for: caring for, maintaining, educate and protect children, develop children according to their abilities, talents and interests and; prevent child marriage.
REVIEW OF CUSTOMARY DIVORCE IN MANIPI VILLAGE, PANA DISTRICT, MAMASA DISTRICT Hidayah, Nur; Idrus, Wahyuni; Putri, Andi Istiana Inayah Dwi
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.991

Abstract

Divorce in Manipi Village, Pana District, Mamasa Regency still uses customary Law. Mamasa is where there is no need to bring a divorce suit to court, but it can be carried out according to custom; apart from that, there are also customary sanctions for perpetrators of divorce. This writing uses nonmatof research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Divorce according to custom in Manipi Village, Pana Subdistrict, Mamasa Regency, namely through customary judges and the local government, and giving Mamasa customary divorce sanctions (Kapaa) based on Tana' (caste) where the customary sanctions are in the form of buffalo and pigs, but due to developments the times, the payment of Kapaa at this time is by the agreement of the family in a case in the form of money or anything that costs a pig or buffalo.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF BANKRUPTCY CONDITIONS AND DELAY OF DEBT REPAYMENT OBLIGATIONS Hidayat, Anwar; Abas, Muhamad; Purwana, Dalih
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.992

Abstract

Bankruptcy results in a general confiscation of all assets of the bankrupt debtor (budel bankrulit). An important phase in the bankruptcy process is the insolvency stage. Based on the explanation of Article 57 paragraph 1 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, what is meant by insolvency is the state of inability to pay, this is in line with the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number: 44 / PDT. SUS. PAILIT/20 20/PN. TRADE. JKT. PST. That PT. Pazia Retailindo was declared bankrupt. Application for bankruptcy filed by PT. Dana Kaya through its Directors, namely Sri Dewi Endang Mumpuni and Ambar Bawono on October 20, 2020, was represented by the appointed legal representative, namely PARLIN SIHOMBING, S.E., S.IP., S.H. Advocate at the Law Firm BELASSANDRO TORUAN &; PARTNERS. The problem raised in this study is the condition of Insolvency of PT. Pazia Retailindo before the bankruptcy decision , and what underlies the judge's consideration in the bankruptcy decision Number: 44 / Pdt.Sus.Pailit / 20 20 / Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst which refers to Law Number 37 of 2004. This research uses a Normative Juridical approach. The result of this study is that the legal considerations used by the panel of judges in deciding the bankruptcy case of PT. Pazia Retailindo complies with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, namely the fulfillment of all elements contained in Article 2 Paragraph 1 and Article 8 Paragraph 4 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF BUILD OPERATE AND TRANSFER IN INDONESIA Lira, M. Adnan
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.993

Abstract

A form of cooperation between the government and business entities in providing infrastructure for the public interest by referring to specifications previously determined by the government or parties representing the government officially, where some or all of it uses resources owned by the business entity, taking into account the distribution of risks between the parties involved in the collaboration [1]. Government cooperation with business entities for infrastructure development is outlined in the Build-Openrate and Transfer (BOT) model. The research method that the author uses in this research is normative juridical, namely research that examines written legal norms by referring to related legal provisions. The prospect of implementing BOT in Indonesia legally can be carried out based on freedom of contract and good faith, new regulations by the government, and the opening of Indonesia in the era of globalization to contracts that have been accepted internationally. Economically, BOT can support and facilitate development and business activities, whether carried out by individuals, companies, or the government. The obstacles encountered in implementing BOT include the inadequate substance of statutory regulations and law enforcement practices, including unsupportive jurisprudence. Convoluted bureaucratic interference in the process of building public facilities, as well as the long BOT period, which allows for changes in the parties involved in the BOT, creates doubts for parties who have no experience as BOT recipients.