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SEPATU BOOT DAN FETISHISME PADA BIKERS Hidayat, Anwar
JURNAL KREATIF: DESAIN PRODUK INDUSTRI DAN ARSITEKTUR Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Volume 1, No.2, April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Applied Science

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Abstract

The rise of motorcycles in Indonesia, triggered the emergence of motor communities. The existence of these communities cannot be separated from the attributes worn like a vest, gloves, and boots. This study aims to find out why a lot of boots worn by the biker community. The method used in this research were qualitatif which Kawasaki Ninja Community in Yogyakarta as case study approach. Fetishism theory used, based on the theories of Karl Marx and Jean Baudrillard, which were to review the theory of commodity fetishism in which revealing about the use value, exchange value, symbolic value and sign value on the boots. The result shows use value of boots in this community was that these shoes protected feet of the risk of collision, sprains, and protected feet from hot engine. In addition,it is tofacilitate the rider in performing activities gearshift. Exchange value of boots was that synthetic materials were commonly used by the community since leather boots more expensive than synthetic materials. Symbolic values that arises is the existence of a social status that distinguishes between the large capacity of Kawasaki Ninja (250 cc and above) with the others, which confirms the existence of their boots were more exclusive. Sign value that appear was the need to identity that distinguishes the model selection type of sports shoes which deliver the message as well as the motorsport rider. Maraknya jumlah sepeda motor di Indonesia, turut memicu munculnya komunitas-komunitas motor. Keberadaan komunitas tersebut tidak terlepas dari atribut yang dikenakan seperti rompi, sarung tangan, dan terutama sepatu boot. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu mengapa sepatu boot banyak dipakai oleh komunitas bikers tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada Komunitas Kawasaki Ninja di Yogyakarta. Teori Fetishism yang digunakan, mengacu pada teori dari Karl Marx dan Jean Baudrillard, dimana teori tersebut mengulas pada fetisisme komoditas yang didalamnya mengungkap tentang nilai guna, nilai tukar, nilai simbolik dan nilai tanda pada sepatu boot yang dikenakan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwanilai guna sepatu boot pada komunitas ini adalah sepatu tersebut melindungi kaki dari resiko benturan, terkilir, dan melindungi kaki dari panas mesin. Selain itu juga untuk mempermudah pengendara dalam melakukan aktifitas perpindahan gigi. Nilai tukar dari sepatu boot yang digunakan adalah bahwa komunitas ini banyak menggunakan sepatu motorcycle boot yang menggunakan bahan sintetis karena sepatu boot berbahan kulit lebih mahal harganya. Nilai simbolik yang muncul adalah adanya status sosial yang membedakan antara motor Kawasaki Ninja yang berkapasitas besar (250 cc ke atas) dengan motor lainnya, dimana sepatu boot menegaskan keberadaan mereka secara lebih eksklusif. Nilai tanda yang muncul yaitu adanya kebutuhan identitas yang membedakan dengan pemilihanmodel sepatu bertipe sport yang memberikan pesan kecepatan seperti halnya pembalap motorsport.
Local Pride Movement As A Local Sneaker Branding Strategy Suseno, Bayu Aji; Hidayat, Anwar
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JIAE.009.02.6

Abstract

This research aims to determine the revival of local pride tagline or slogan as a social movement for being proud of wearing local sneaker brand. In this research, the branding theory was used to analyze the formation of local pride or being pride of Indonesian-made products slogan or taglines. This research used a qualitative method with an analytic descriptive approach. Meanwhile, data were collected through non-participant observation to obtain an overview or information about objective or event conditions. The research result showed that the local pride movement practiced through cross-industry collaboration with influencers was able to build the brand personality of local shoes on consumers’ buying interests. The level of consumer ethnocentrism in the community resulted in brand awareness providing significant effects on the decision to buy local shoes. It was also in line with the government policy through restriction on imported commodities for products or goods that can be made domestically. The Content digital marketing was adopted by developing a proud Indonesian products theme. It was carried out through a hashtag for #LocalPride to increase the number of local shoes product sales, and it also can be used as a promotional tool that has proven to be effective to increase the number of followers on social media.
THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST DRUG ABUSERS IS CONNECTED WITH ARTICLE 112 PARAGRAPH (1) OF LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS Habibah, Tira; Hidayat, Anwar; Dewi, Sartika
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jjih.v9i1.6385

Abstract

The application of different criminal sanctions or criminal disparities is the application of criminal sanctions, in this case the application of criminal sanctions that are not the same or for criminal acts whose dangerous nature can be compared without a clear basis for awarding them. The problem raised in this study is how the Judge considers in applying different criminal sanctions against narcotics abusers in decision number 203/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt and number 295/Pid.Sus/ 2021/PN.Blt and what are the factors that result in differences in the application of criminal sanctions to the two decisions above. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are the Judge's considerations in decision number 203/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt The Judge based on the legal facts revealed at the trial that the Defendant Yamsul Arifin was an abuser for himself so that the Judge in applying criminal sanctions deviated from special minimum criminal provisions in Article 112 paragraph (1), while the Judge's consideration in decision number 295/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Blt that the Defendant Elysa Sadola is a trafficker so the Judge continues to apply a sentence between the minimum and maximum limits specifically in Article 112 paragraph (1) Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Then the factors that result in the application of different criminal sanctions against narcotics abusers in the two decisions are differences in legal facts revealed in court, there are multiple interpretations in Article 112 paragraph (1), discretion or freedom of judges, and the absence of sentencing guidelines.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE WITHDRAWAL OF PARENTAL GRANTS TO THEIR CHILDREN IS REVIEWED BY THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW (KHI) Abdillah, Banny; Hidayat, Anwar; Dewi, Sartika
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jjih.v9i1.6527

Abstract

A grant defined as a gift to the possession of goods without remuneration or an agreement by which the grantor in his lifetime freely and irrevocably, delivers something for the purposes of the grantee who accepts the surrender. The issue raised in this study is How the judge considers case number 89./Pdt.G/2019/PA. TALU and what distinguishes the withdrawal of grants according to the compilation of Islamic law (KHI) with the Civil Code. In this study, the author uses a type of qualitative research using the normative juridical approach method, the intention is to analyze the problem, carried out by reviewing legal materials. The results of the study are in decision number 89./Pdt.G/2019/PA. TALU obtained in this study is that there is a voluntary grant of land to his child and then the grant is withdrawn by the grantor, the withdrawal of the grant that has been given according to article 212 (KHI) that the grant cannot be withdrawn except for the parents' grant to their child. In the compilation of Islamic Law limits the possibility of withdrawal of grants, unless it involves parents giving grants to their children, According to the Civil Code the withdrawal of grants can be made by expressing intention to the grantee and filing demands for the return of the goods that have been granted. These two legal systems provide different bases in the context of grantmaking.
LAW ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS AGAINST LIMESTONE MINING ACTIVITIES IN TAMANSARI VILLAGE, PANGKALAN DISTRICT ARE LINKED TO LAW NUMBER 3 OF 2020 CONCERNING AMENDMENTS TO LAW NUMBER 4 OF 2009 CONCERNING MINERAL AND COAL MINING Setiawathi, Maya; Hidayat, Anwar; Arafat, Zarisnov
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jjih.v9i2.8004

Abstract

Law enforcement is the process of making efforts to uphold or function legal norms in real terms as a behavioral guideline in the legal relationship of community life. Mining crimes are acts that are prohibited by regulations that are subject to sanctions for perpetrators, in order to protect mineral and coal mining activities and businesses. Mining actors who do not have a permit are regulated in Article 158 of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. This action in limestone mining causes environmental damage and also triggers various negative impacts. The results of this study discuss how law enforcement efforts carried out by the Pangkalan Police in overcoming mining that does not have a permit in Tamansari Village, Pangkalan District and discuss the impact of the cause of air pollution in Tamansari Village, Pangkalan District as a result of this limestone mining. The empirical juridical research method used to answer the problems in this study with primary data sources consisting of the surrounding community, mining workers, community leaders, and law enforcement officials such as the police. The conclusion that can be drawn is that law enforcement efforts have not been maximized in overcoming mining that does not have permits because of the many resistance from the community, so further efforts are needed so that the public is aware of the law in Indonesia.
The Crime Of Online Gambling In The Slots Type Among Teenagers In A Social Practice That Contradicts Article 303 Of The KUHP (Case Study In Karawang District) Adhamianda, Ragha; Hidayat, Anwar; Abas, M
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 9, No 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v9i2.20366

Abstract

Modern era advances encourage advances in internet technology providing benefits to society. Everything in electronic media can be accessed freely by the general public. On the other hand, advances in internet-based electronic media can also have negative impacts, such as the rise of new issues in society, especially the rise of online gambling cases. Online gambling refers to a type of betting activity in which participants place bets against each other using money as a betting tool chosen by online players and gamblers and carried out using electronic media connected to the internet. In this problem in Karawang district, online gambling is very widespread among teenagers and has a bad impact on users who gamble online. The role of law enforcement officials must be to participate in helping and following up on problems that are already circulating in the community. Online gambling violates laws and social conventions, as well as moral principles. As a result, anyone involved in internet gambling must face severe criminal penalties. Article 303, Article 303 bis of the Criminal Code, Article 2 paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of Law Number 7 of 1974 concerning Gambling, and Article 27 paragraph 2 Jo. Article 45 paragraph 2 of the ITE Law contains provisions that regulate criminal acts for online gambling players in Indonesia
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF BANKRUPTCY CONDITIONS AND DELAY OF DEBT REPAYMENT OBLIGATIONS Hidayat, Anwar; Abas, Muhamad; Purwana, Dalih
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.992

Abstract

Bankruptcy results in a general confiscation of all assets of the bankrupt debtor (budel bankrulit). An important phase in the bankruptcy process is the insolvency stage. Based on the explanation of Article 57 paragraph 1 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, what is meant by insolvency is the state of inability to pay, this is in line with the Central Jakarta Commercial Court Decision Number: 44 / PDT. SUS. PAILIT/20 20/PN. TRADE. JKT. PST. That PT. Pazia Retailindo was declared bankrupt. Application for bankruptcy filed by PT. Dana Kaya through its Directors, namely Sri Dewi Endang Mumpuni and Ambar Bawono on October 20, 2020, was represented by the appointed legal representative, namely PARLIN SIHOMBING, S.E., S.IP., S.H. Advocate at the Law Firm BELASSANDRO TORUAN &; PARTNERS. The problem raised in this study is the condition of Insolvency of PT. Pazia Retailindo before the bankruptcy decision , and what underlies the judge's consideration in the bankruptcy decision Number: 44 / Pdt.Sus.Pailit / 20 20 / Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst which refers to Law Number 37 of 2004. This research uses a Normative Juridical approach. The result of this study is that the legal considerations used by the panel of judges in deciding the bankruptcy case of PT. Pazia Retailindo complies with Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU, namely the fulfillment of all elements contained in Article 2 Paragraph 1 and Article 8 Paragraph 4 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU.
Klasifikasikan Jenis Cacat Kulit Menggunakan SMOTE-GoogLeNet Prananda, Alifia Revan; Frannita, Eka Legya; Pramitaningrum, Erlita; Hidayat, Anwar; Setiawan , Wawan Budi; Purwaningsih , Nunik
JITU Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Boyolali

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Abstract

Deep learning has been proven to be able to provide significant contributions to several fields, including industry. It has also been proven that it has resulted in an outstanding performance for classification, detection, and even segmentation processes. In the leather industry, it also successfully gave valuable results, especially for the leather defect inspection process. However, despite its outstanding performance, it remained a drawback because it produced insignificant results if employed in a small or imbalanced dataset. This research work focuses on the analysis of the implementation of the data balancing method for improving the performance of the deep learning method for classifying the types of leather defects. This research work was done by employing three processes. In the first step, we utilized the data balancing method to balance the data proportion. In the next step, we employed GoogLeNet as a deep learning architecture for training and testing processes. Our experiment was conducted in two scenarios. The first scenario was done by using the original dataset. Whereas the second scenario was accomplished by utilizing the data balancing method before training and testing. According to the experiment results, implementing the data balancing method successfully increased the performance of the deep learning method by more than 15%. It can be inferred that the proportion or the number of data strongly affected the performance of deep learning models.
Deciphering Smart Contracts, Legal Challenges, and Opportunities in Implementing Blockchain in the Property Sector in Indonesia Setiawan, Robby; Hidayat, Anwar; Abas, Muhamad
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.5743

Abstract

This research investigates the implementation of smart contracts in the Indonesian property sector, examining the legal opportunities and challenges involved. Blockchain technology offers high transparency, efficiency, and security in property transactions, but faces regulatory and infrastructural hurdles. The aim of this research is to explore the related legal dynamics, identify socio-economic impacts, and offer sustainable solutions. The research method employed is a qualitative legal approach to gather and analyze data. The findings indicate that although blockchain can expedite transaction processes and enhance transparency, the legal validity of smart contracts and consumer protection remain major issues. Regulatory updates and increased awareness of data security are necessary to optimize the adoption of this technology in Indonesia.Keywords: Blockchain., Property law., Regulation., Smart contracts., Transparency
Natura tax di Indonesia ditinjau dari aspek sosiologi hukum dan dampaknya terhadap pengelolaan perpajakan Mahpudin, Endang; Hidayat, Udin; Nurdiana, Mardi; Hasyim, Abdul; Purwaji, Ade; Hidayat, Anwar
Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Departement Of Accounting, Indonesian Cooperative Institute, Indonesia

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Abstract

This article analyzes the application of tax on the provision of natura from the employer to employee in the aspect of legal sociology, so that it can be seen how the application of tax regulations for taxpayers. Through normative juridical analysis, the legal framework and tax provisions are analyzed based on references to the enactment of the in-kind tax. The author comes to the conclusion that tax provisions can change how the society would behave, especially taxpayers in carrying out their taxation, because taxpayers will try to carry out their obligations efficiently and avoid larger payments, thus it can also have an impact on how taxpayers carry out tax management in accordance with applicable regulations.