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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 744 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)" : 744 Documents clear
Analisis Putusan Nomor 394/Pdt.G/2021 Pn Smg Hukum Terhadap Tidak Terpenuhinya Prestasi Dalam Kontrak Perusahaan Dalam Bidang Jasa Konstruksi Baja Nabila Sahara Cahyaningsurya; Siti Marwiyah; Nur Handayati; Dudik Djaja Sidarta; Hartoyo Hartoyo
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.781

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the settlement of defaults in steel construction services projects between PT Indotrans Construction, PT Bima Agung, and PT Duta Mas, which are discussed in Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2021 PN Smg. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statutory, case conceptual, and qualitative analysis approaches. The results of the study show that Decision Number 394/Pdt.G/2021 PN Smg is in accordance with the principles of contract law. The legal consequences experienced by PT Bima Agung and PT Duta Mas Indah as the defendants who were declared in default by the panel of judges were required to pay for the losses suffered by the plaintiffs.
Analisis Kriminologis terhadap Penyebaran Konten Pornografi LGBT di Dunia Maya (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Pbr) Yaswirman Yaswirman; Nilma Suryani; Vivi Dwi Yulian Benni
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.783

Abstract

In essence, social media gave birth to new concerns, including the emergence of the development of the spread of pornography with pornographic sites in sharing various types of site views which are very tempting and have a major influence on the nation's morals and personality which will have a negative impact on Indonesia so that it threatens life and social order. Indonesian society. The development of pornography in society has also resulted in an increase in immoral acts. Related to the Internet and communication tools, of course very closely related to Cybercrime (Crime in cyberspace). According to the Organization of European Community Development (OECD) Cybercrime is all forms of illegal access to a data transmission. That is, all types of illegal activity in a computer system is a crime. In this thesis entitled "Criminological Analysis of the Spread of LGBT Pornographic Content in Cyberspace (Study of Court Decisions Number: 343/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pbr)".)" discusses the problem, namely: What are the factors that cause the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace and what is the modus operandi of perpetrators in spreading LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace. The method used to answer the problems mentioned above. In terms of the type of data studied, this study uses two types of research, namely normative juridical research that is analytically descriptive by reviewing court decisions and analyzing them. The results of the research namely; the factors that led to the spread of LGBT pornographic content in cyberspace were technological sophistication, sexual needs, lack of attention in the field of religion, and weak attention from the government. The perpetrator's modus operandi in spreading LGBT pornographic content is none other than because the perpetrator wants to vent his sexual desires and inform social media that he is gay.
Analisis terhadap Kewajiban Notaris Membacakan Akta dihadapan Penghadap menurut Pasal 16 Ayat (1) Huruf L Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Mellinia Dilla Wardhani; Aisyah Ayu Musyafah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.785

Abstract

The making of an authentic deed from a notary is not based solely on existing regulations but is the wish of each related party so that there is certainty regarding the rights and obligations they have. A notary who does not read out the deed that has been made may be subject to punishment in accordance with Article 16 paragraph 9 UUJN. In its implementation (Das Sein), there are Notaries who often do not read the notes they have made even though in the last sentence they say it is explained that what has been made has been read out by the Notary concerned. This raises new problems and makes the roof related to a deed under the hand and makes the party who wants it loses. The research to be carried out is a type of normative legal research through the study of literature and other legal materials, for example related to legal principles, positive law, legal principles and also the rule of law. The results of the study show that according to article 16 paragraph 1 letter (m) UUJN which explains that a notary is required to read every deed that has been made before the appearers and the legal consequences of a deed that are not in accordance with Article 16 paragraph 1 letter (1) UUJN are deed that made with a stamp or stamp that includes the symbol of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia and in a circular space the name, position and location of office of the relevant notary who makes the deed a private deed are stated in the circular space. This makes assets unable to be used according to the interests facing which of course makes the related parties lose money.
Pengesahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah di Bawah Tangan Melalui Pengadilan Untuk Balik Nama Sertipikat Hak Milik Fathia Firli Rahma; Prihati Yuniarlin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.792

Abstract

Perjanjian jual beli tanah menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dilakukan dihadapan Pejabat Pembuatan Akta Tanah (PPAT), akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan jual beli tanah dengan di bawah tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan pengesahan perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan yang terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor : 291/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Smn dan akibat hukum jual beli tanah di bawah tangan setelah mendapat pengesahan melalui pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum secara normative yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Tempat pengambilan bahan penelitian ini berada di perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Pengadilan Negeri Sleman, dan media internet. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa hakim mengabulkan gugatan pengesahan perjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan atas dasar terpenuhinya Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata serta dikuatkan dengan adanya alat bukti surat berupa surat perjanjian jual beli tanah, kuitansi jual beli, dan keterangan para saksi sehingga putusan Nomor : 291/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Smn dapat dijadikan pengganti akta PPAT guna syarat balik nama sertipikat di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dikarenakan putusan memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap.
Penyidikan Terhadap Pengusaha Atas Dugaan Tindak Pidana Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Karenina Cantiqa; Ismansyah Ismansyah; Khairani Khairani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.794

Abstract

Tindak pidana di bidang ketenagakerjaan merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pekerja, pengusaha atau pihak di luar perusahaan yang ancaman sanksi pidananya berdasarkan KUHP. Dimana sampai saat ini masih banyak pengusaha yang membayar upah dibawah upah minimum kepada pekerja. Rumusan permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah: 1. Bagaimana pelaksanaan penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh PPNS Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Sumatera Barat di bidang Tindak Pidana Ketenagakerjaan.?, 2. Bagaimana koordinasi penyidikan tindak pidana ketenagakerjaan antara PPNS Sumatera Barat dengan Penyidik Polri? dan 3. Apa saja kendala PPNS Ketenagakerjaan sehingga kinerjanya tidak optimal?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan, PPNS Ketenagakerjaan melakukan pembinaan, maka selanjutnya adalah pemeriksaan, Apabila terdapat temuan tindak pidana, salah satunya di bidang upah, PPNS Ketenagakerjaan harus membuat nota I dan nota pemeriksaan II jika tidak berhasil, maka PPNS Ketenagakerjaan akan membuat Berita Acara untuk mendapatkan surat tugas yang berguna untuk berlangsungnya pemeriksaan, penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh PPNS dilindungi oleh Korwas Polda, Korwas bertugas membantu secara administratif dengan surat-surat untuk dapat melakukan penyidikan, Selanjutnya dilakukan suatu gelar untuk dapat menentukan apakah suatu tindak pidana telah memenuhi syarat untuk melakukan penyidikan, koordinasi PPNS Ketenagakerjaan dengan Korps Polri, Yakni pada saat penangkapan, penggeledahan, dan penahanan langsung, kendalanya adalah tumpang tindih undang-undang terkait upah, biaya minimal untuk setiap pembinaan hingga tahap penyidikan, kurangnya evaluasi administratif dari pemerintah.
Pelanggaran Kode Etik Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu pada Pelaksanaan Pilkada Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2020 R. Farhan Syahir H. Wibowo; Wan Adrian Rizky Akbar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.795

Abstract

Dalam proses menylenggarakan pemilihan umum yang demokratis, maka keberadaan dan peran Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu (LPP) menjadi sangat signifikan dalam pelaksanaannya. Khususnya di Indonesia, LPP tidak hanya diisi oleh satu lembaga saja, melainkan tiga lembaga utama penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum yaitu Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) yang secara keseluruhan bertanggung jawab pada pelaksanaan pemilihan yang efektif-tepat sasaran. Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) 2020 dilaksanakan secara serentak di 270 daerah, yang terdiri dari sembilan daerah provinsi, 37 kota, dan 224 kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia; menjadi berbeda karena Pilkada 2020 dilaksanakan ditengah penyebaran pandemi global, sehingga pada saat itu pelaksanaan pemilihan selalu beriringan dengan pelaksanaan dan pengetatan kesehatan, termasuk di wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Dalam artikel ini, penulis mencoba untuk menganalisis kasus dugaan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh LPP Kabupaten Kebumen dalam pelaksanaan Pilkada Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2020, yang melibatkan beberapa permasalah penting: ketidakcermatan LPP dalam menyelenggarakan pemilihan, sampai pada pelanggaran kode etik penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia.
Urgensi Penyelesaian Non Litigasi Online dalam Sengketa Bisnis Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Adi Muliawansyah Malie; Talitha Alfreda Sathya; Alysha Refiananda; Nur Ilmi Anbiya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.801

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) yang kerap terjadi ialah seperti penerima dana yang berujung gagal bayar hingga penagihan pinjaman dan data pribadi disalahgunakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, patut digali terkait perlindungan hukum represif dalam penyelenggaraan Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI), mengingat keseluruhan kegiatannya ialah dilakukan secara online. Hal tersebut ialah kemudian dapat mengetahui bagaimana perwujudan asas penyelesaian sengketa secara cepat, sederhana, biaya ringan, dan bermanfaat secara berkelanjutan. Tipe penelitian ini ialah penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa dalam Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) cenderung dilakukan melalui litigasi secara online. Pengaturan mengenai non litigasi secara online terkait hal tersebut belum diatur di Indonesia. Non litigsi secara online menjadi urgensi untuk mewujudkan penyelesaian sengketa secara cepat, sederhana, biaya ringan, dan berkelanjutan sekaligus sebagai perwujudan perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak dan perekonomian nasional yang baik, serta dunia bisnis yang sehat. Kepastian hukum terkait pengaturannya tersebut dengan ini perlu untuk diwujudkan.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penggadai Tanah Pertanian dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 56 Tahun 1960 Tentang Penetapan Luas Tanah Pertanian Andri Susanto; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.805

Abstract

One of the contents of Law Number 56 of 1960 concerning Determination of Agricultural Land Areas regulates the implementation of land mortgages. In reality, many mortgages last for years or even decades, and some are even continued by the heirs of the pawn holder, because the mortgagee is unable to buy back his land. The formulation of the problem in this study. First, what is the legal protection for pawning agricultural land based on Law Number 56 of 1960 concerning Determination of Agricultural Land Areas. Second, how to resolve disputes arising from the implementation of agricultural land mortgages. The purpose of the research is of course to answer the formulation of the problem in this research. This research is a normative research using a normative juridical approach. As for the results of the first study, protection for pawnbrokers eliminates the obligation to pay off debts if it has reached 7 years. Second, settlement of disputes arising from the implementation of land pledges can be pursued through non-litigation and litigation both civil and criminal.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan (Studi Putusan Nomor: 15/Pdt.Sus-Bpsk/2023/Pn.Grt) Muhamad Jiia Fauzi; Deny Guntara; Muhamad Abas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.810

Abstract

There are several things that buyers should pay attention to when making purchases online through E-Commerce. The approach taken in this research is a normative legal study. Legal exploratory standardization, written examination or truth study, is that this research is normative juridical research. In the mediation carried out by BPSK on May 29 2023, the process from start to finish was carried out without the presence of the applicant, so that the applicant had no good faith at all. However, the applicant filed an objection to the Garut District Court on the basis of the objection and canceled the BPSK decision. The author concludes that Law no. 4 of 2023 in essence protects consumers in the field of E-Commerce where consumer protection is in E-Commerce In essence the P2SK Law and POJK PK facilitate the protection of consumer rights to obtain quality services in accordance with the principles of financial consumer protection OJK handles consumer complaints according to their respective authorities each of these matters has been stated in Article 245 of Law No. 4 of 2023. Based on the considerations of the panel of judges, the author is of the opinion that the Panel of Judges at the Garut District Court is appropriate in adjudicating the case based on the mandate of the Law. No.4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power.
Peralihan Harta Waris oleh Seorang Ahli Waris tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris Lainnya (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 218 K/Pdt/2020) Ade Ahmad Fauzan; Deny Guntara; Muhamad Abas
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.811

Abstract

The transfer of rights to an object can be carried out in a real way, meaning that the object obtained can be directly seen and is in the hands of the person concerned, but there is also a transfer of rights that is carried out symbolically or indirectly, only in the form of a letter or certificate, this occurs in immovable objects. The transfer of rights occurs due to the transfer of one person's property rights to another person, for example buying and selling or exchanging or in other ways that are justified by law. The purpose of this study is first to find out the transfer of inheritance according to civil inheritance law in Indonesia and secondly to find out the judge's considerations in the Supreme Court decision number 218 K/Pdt/2020. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The results of research regarding the transfer of inheritance according to civil inheritance law in Indonesia there are two forms, namely the transfer due to the Act and the transition due to a will or testament, then in the Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K / Pdt / 2020 MA stated judex facti, namely the Balige District Court was wrong apply the law so that the Supreme Court cancels and judges itself with a ruling rejecting the Plaintiff's lawsuit (Respondent's cassation).

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