Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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Pengaturan Investasi dalam Rangka Ketahanan Pangan di Asean dan Implikasinya bagi Indonesia
Delfiyanti, Delfiyanti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1046
Dalam rancangan integrasi regional pada Cetak Biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2025 meliputi sebuah agenda yaitu ketahanan pangan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rantai nilai dan partisipasi regional dalam rantai nilai global melalui peningkatan efisiensi produksi pangan, perbaikan infrastruktur dan teknologi, penyesuaian kualitas dan keamanan pangan dengan standar-standar global, dan penggalakan investasi pada pertanian di Kawasan ASEAN. Peta jalan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan ketahanan pangan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN tersedia dalam Kerangka ASEAN Integrated Food Security (AIFS) dan Strategic Plan of Action on Food Security (SPA- FS) Tahun 2020-2025. Keberhasilan implementasinya menjadi hal yang penting untuk membantu negara-negara anggota ASEAN menerapkan strategi untuk membangun rantai pasok pangan yang lebih kuat dan tangguh. Perjanjian ini terdiri atas berbagai pedoman dan rekomendasi yang tidak mengikat secara hukum, untuk diterapkan secara sukarela oleh negara-negara anggota ASEAN demi memastikan ketahanan pangan serta perbaikan nutrisi dan kehidupan petani di ASEAN secara jangka panjang. Bagi Indonesia ini merupakan suatu kesempatan melakukan kerjasama terkait dengan ketahanan pangan dengan negara anggota ASEAN lainnya.
Perlindungan terhadap Penumpang Jasa Transportasi Online InDriver atas Kecelakaan Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili (Studi Kasus Kota Pematangsiantar)
Wal Azizah Siregar, Nurul;
Pulungan, Sahmiar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1047
The aim of this research is to find out how online transportation service providers are responsible for consumer safety and how to resolve passenger disputes if there is a default due to an accident during the driver's transportation. The research method used is qualitative with an empirical approach. This research uses primary data sources in the form of interviews with 3 people who are users of online transportation services (Indriver) and 3 Drivers. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from books, journals, expert opinions and research results related to primary legal sources related to the main research materials and takes the form of a collection of statutory regulations. Data analysis is used by classifying the needs of the data collected. The results of the research obtained are that legal protection for online transportation passengers (Indrivers) can be seen from the Indriver Company's warning efforts to drivers to drive vehicles more safely and carefully. If an incident occurs that causes loss to the consumer or the drive, the driver company is not responsible for the loss from the incident and the drive is obliged to be responsible for the loss. Efforts to resolve passenger disputes in online transportation (Indriver) can be resolved through the Indriver Shelter. The Shelter will usually bring the parties to the dispute to reach a deliberative resolution without harming any party. If this method cannot be resolved then the matter can be taken to legal action. Apart from going through Shelter, disputes can be resolved by agreement between the two parties.Indriver
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemenang Lelang Beritikad Baik yang Risalah Lelangnya dibatalkan Oleh Pengadilan
Suwandi, Dedy;
Abib, Agus Saiful;
Tamba S.P., Tumanda
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1048
Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Objects Related to Land provides an opportunity for someone to be able to guarantee land and/or buildings for debts and receivables that they agree to. This mortgage right gives creditors the right to obtain repayment of certain money and gives them a priority position compared to other creditors. If the debtor breaks his contract, the creditor holding the first mortgage right has the right to sell the object of the mortgage right under his own authority through a public auction, and take payment of his receivables from the proceeds of the sale. The auction is often used as a lawsuit for third parties who have an interest in the collateral object being auctioned. Apart from that, the lawsuit also includes the Auction Minutes prepared by the Auction Officer. However, the Auction Minutes as an authentic deed are often canceled and considered to have never existed. When this happens, the auction winner becomes the party who suffers the most losses. As the auction winner has good intentions, he should receive protection for his ownership rights over the auction object.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Rumah Sakit atas Kelalaian Perawat yang Mengakibatkan Tertukarnya Bayi yang Baru Dilahirkan dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia
Yandriza, Yandriza;
Arma, Diana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1049
The process of enforcing criminal law should be carried out for the nurse's negligence which resulted in the exchange of newborn babies, bearing in mind that criminal law aims to protect against crimes against body and life, especially since the main victim is a baby/child where everything must be done in the best interests of the child. child. The law does not always discuss several compensations, but must also discuss the "Right to Life, and the Right to Defend Life.
Indikasi Jual Rugi untuk Menyingkirkan Pelaku Usaha Lainnya Berdasarkan Uu No. 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha
Flora, Erica;
Ratnawati, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1052
In buying and selling activities on the TikTok application, many business actors sell goods below market price with the aim of getting rid of their competitors or other business actors. Are the actions of business actors who reduce prices below market with the aim of eliminating their competitors permitted in Law no. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Business Competition? is the main problem of writing this research. The research method used is normative legal research, which uses secondary data and is analysed descriptively. The results of this research show that the actions of business actors who reduce prices below market with the aim of eliminating their competitors are prohibited according to the Business Competition Law, in the proof process using the approach rule of reason it is necessary to fulfil the elements of Article 20 of the Business Competition Law to be considered a selling practice at a loss. The flash sale program with the features live streaming in the TikTok application, is not necessarily a practice of selling at a loss carried out by business actors because it requires fulfilment of the elements, conditions, and validation of the sale of this practice.
Tinjauan Kasus Cyber Phising 16 Shop Berdasarkan UU ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016
Permata, Azzahra Ayu Nur;
Ratnawati, Elfrida
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1053
This study discusses the case of cyber phishing carried out by the phishing Group 16 Shop, namely fraud by creating and selling fake website and software platforms resembling genuine electronic transaction sites for the purpose of deceiving targets. has the ITE Law Number 19 of 2016 been effectively implemented by the government to protect victims and enforce laws related to Cyber Phishing crimes? Is the principal problem of writing this study. The research method used in this study is normative legal research that connects various sources of legal material and is analyzed descriptively. This study aims to analyze the case of “Cyber Phishing 16 Shop” associated with ITE Law Number 19 of 2016 in the role of regulating and protecting cybercriminals related to electronic transactions
Hapusnya Hak Tagih Pemegang Obligasi Lama Terhadap Negara Ditinjau dari UU Perbendaharaan Indonesia / Indische Comptabiliteitswet (ICW)
Yudhistira, Nizar;
Indrawati, Yuli
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1054
Old bonds issued post-Indonesian independence (1950, 1959, and 1964) remain a persistent issue. Some bondholders believe they can demand repayment from the government through lawsuits. This research assesses old bondholders' claim rights under the Indonesian Treasury Law (Indische Comptabiliteitswet - ICW). Using a doctrinal research approach and juridical methods, this research examines the contractual relationship between bondholders and the government, based on mutual agreement. Obligations can expire due to time limitations (extinctive prescription), as stipulated in Article 1381 of the Civil Code. Article 60 of the ICW specifies a 5-year limit to claims against the state, beginning from the year of debt. Since the old bondholders took no action within the 5-year window from 1978 to 1983, their right to demand payment from the government has lapsed due to extinctive prescription. Consequently, the government is no longer obligated to pay the old bondholders. This research underscores the significance of understanding legal time constraints in contractual relationships.
Kepemilikan dan Pengendalian Investor Asing pada Perjanjian Hutang yang Dapat Dikonversi (Convertible Loan Agreement) sebagai Instrumen Investasi Luar Negeri
Diandra, Shamira
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1055
Overseas investment is one way for countries and companies in the country to obtain investment. The concept is given a forum in the Investment Law which provides regulations related to foreign investment in Indonesia, one of which is a derivative form of share acquisition, namely through the mechanism of converting debt into shares in a Convertible Loan Agreement. The research aims to analyse the arrangements related to the legality and concept of Convertible Loan Agreement and how the position of foreign investors in ownership and control through Convertible Loan Agreement. The juridical-normative research method with descriptive research type is used in this research. The research will be processed qualitatively based on literature study with data collection tools in the form of secondary data. Convertible Loan Agreement is one of the foreign investment instruments currently used by foreign investors. However, its provisions refer to the Civil Code and the Company Law. There are no derivative provisions from the Investment Law that define and regulate specifically related to the Convertible Loan Agreement. Convertible Loan Agreement is one of the instruments that can fulfil the element of "control" of foreign investors not only when foreign investors become one of the shareholders, but also before that happens.
Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat Di Indonesia
Rahmadhani, Alifiyah Fitrah;
Wardana, Dodi Jaya
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1056
Pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia merupakan fenomena yang terus membayangi keadaan keadilan di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini, banyak kasus dugaan pelanggaran HAM berat yang terjadi pada masa Orde Baru. Namun, belum dapat ditangani secara pertanggung jawaban yang jelas dan adil sesuai dengan standar hukum HAM internasional. Pemulihan hukum tetap menjadi kendala serius bagi Indonesia dan meskipun proses reformasi telah berlalu 25 tahun sejak tahun 1998 hingga 2023, upaya untuk mewujudkan, memajukan dan melindungi hak asasi manusia tetap harus dilakukan. Dengan demikian, masalah dari penelitian ini adalah : Apakah faktor yang menyebabkan pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini? Dan Bagaimanakah upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia dapat terselesaikan? Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data sekunder dengan menitik beratkan pada studi kepustakaan. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian dapat mengetahui faktor tidak terselesaikannya pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia.
Kriminalisasi Pelaku Santet Menurut Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Jannah, Nor Eka Miftakhul;
Hapsari, Ifahda Pratama
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1057
Seiring perkembangan zaman dan teknologi dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan hukum pidana yang ada di indonesia saat ini. hukum pidana yang berlaku saat ini tidak terlepas dari tradisi-tradisi yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat indonesia. Salah satunya ialah kepercayaan masyarakat akan fenomena Mistis ilmu gaib. Hingga Saat ini ilmu gaib sangat marak terjadi di masyarakat indonesia ilmu gaib juga digunakan menjadi sarana yang dipilih untuk melukai seseorang bahkan membunuh seseorang, hal ini dilakukan oleh pelaku yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk mendapatkan apa yang mereka inginkan untuk merugikan orang lain. Dalam KUHP lama sebelumnya memang sudah terdapat pasal-pasal yang sedikit banyak berkaitan dengan hal-hal gaib yang ada dalam Buku III, Bab VI tentang pelanggaran Kesusialan yaitu pasal 545, pasal 546, dan pasal 547 KUHP, setelah itu KUHP mengalami perubahan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Maka dari itu hukum pidana yang baru ini akan hadir untuk menutup celah para dukun santet dalam melakukan kriminalitas nya yang merugikan masyarakat, Tindak pidana ini diatur dalam pasal 252 KUHP. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan salah satu pengetahuan mengenai pasal tentang ilmu gaib yang ada dalam KUHP agar masyarakat tidak mudah terjerumus kedalam perangkap penipuan oleh para oknum dukun ilmu gaib yang tidak bertanggung jawab.