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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 758 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)" : 758 Documents clear
Uji Publik Rancangan Penataan Daerah Pemilihan dan Alokasi Kursi Anggota DPRD Kota Bandung Menjelang Pemilu 2024 Yasmin, Mutiara Indira
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1452

Abstract

The 2024 General Election in Indonesia is the main focus of the year's political momentum. The holding of general elections includes various stages, including the Mapping of the Electoral District Plan and the Allocation of Seats for DPRD Members. The formation of electoral districts has the main objective of strengthening political representation and achieving proportionality in accordance with geographical coverage, administrative structure and political dynamics. In preparation for the general election, the Bandung City KPU conducted public tests on the draft three times. This report provides an overview of the implementation of the public test, its results, and the conclusions drawn. The research method used is field study. Public test results show differences of opinion regarding the three electoral district designs. Stakeholders such as academics, community leaders, youth and political parties gave various responses. Public test discussions regarding the design of the Bandung City electoral district reflect the complexity and challenges in achieving adequate agreement. Some political parties and related parties prefer certain designs based on considerations of principle, stability or economics. The conclusion of the public test shows that the majority supports the Electoral District Plan. Nevertheless, all participants expressed their readiness to accept the decision of the Indonesian KPU and maintain the conduciveness of the competition. This public test provides in-depth insight into the dynamics of local politics and the complexity of electoral district structuring in the context of Indonesian democracy.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi (Studi Kasus Penyalahgunaan NIK dalam Proses Pendaftaran Bacaleg di Lampung) Putri Apriliani, Narisa; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1453

Abstract

The misuse of personal data listed in the Population Identification Card (Kartu Tanda Penduduk or KTP) is a recurrent issue in Indonesia, including cases affecting residents of Lampung. Various internet users express dissatisfaction as their National Identification Numbers (Nomor Induk Kependudukan or NIK) are utilized without permission to support Jihan Nurlela, a legislative candidate (Caleg) for the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah or DPD RI). Despite the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP), legal safeguards, whether in a preventive or punitive capacity, remain insufficiently effective. This article aims to scrutinize the issue, specifically examining the legal protection afforded to victims of personal data misuse as stipulated in UU PDP. The focus is directed toward the case of NIK misuse in Lampung, as well as efforts to enhance public awareness regarding personal data protection. The research methodology employed is normative-empirical, involving the examination of data from various sources, including relevant legal provisions, scholarly articles, and brief surveys conducted among the populace to gauge their awareness levels regarding personal data protection. Research findings indicate that legal certainty regarding the protection of victims of personal data misuse is yet to be optimally realized. Public awareness of the importance of personal data protection also remains incomplete due to specific internal and external factors. In the context of the NIK misuse case in the registration of Caleg in Lampung, reinforcement in the legal protection aspect is imperative. Recommendations encompass a call for the evaluation and updating of regulations by relevant governmental and institutional bodies, including the imposition of stricter sanctions for perpetrators of misuse. Additionally, law enforcement mechanisms need strengthening to ensure that every violation of personal data is justly and effectively penalized. To enhance public awareness, collaboration between the government, private sector, and non-profit organizations is advised to intensify educational campaigns.
Implikasi Hukum Perjanjian Nominee Antara Warga Negara Asing dan Warga Negara Indonesia dalam Kepemilikan Tanah Saputra, Andi; Sudiro, Amad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1454

Abstract

This research discusses the nominee agreement in the context of land ownership by foreign nationals in Indonesia. Despite the Agrarian Basic Law explicitly prohibiting foreigners from owning land, the practice of nominee agreements or lending names is still prevalent. The study compares the validity of nominee agreements in Indonesia with other Asian countries such as Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Singapore. The research findings indicate that Indonesia lacks specific regulations regarding nominee agreements, while other countries have established clear guidelines. Specific legal cases are also examined, including the legal implications for notaries involved in drafting nominee agreements. The study recommends that the Indonesian government enact stricter regulations concerning nominee agreements to prevent illicit legal practices. It is hoped that more stringent sanctions will be imposed on notaries engaged in nominee agreements. Keywords: nominee agreement, land ownership, foreign nationals, Agrarian Basic Law, illicit legal practices.
Penunjukan Gubernur oleh Presiden dalam Wacana RUU Daerah Khusus Jakarta: Kontroversi dan Orientasi Razak, Askari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1455

Abstract

The Special Capital Region of Jakarta Bill has generated controversy regarding the proposal to grant the President the authority to appoint the Governor. Despite concerns about conflicting with regional autonomy, this provision is considered crucial for maintaining the stability of the capital. This research aims to analyze the controversy surrounding the mechanism of the President's appointment of the Governor in the bill and formulate an ideal policy orientation to bridge the interests of the central and local governments. A normative method, utilizing legislative and case law approaches, is employed to examine primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, qualitatively analyzing the controversy and policy orientation. The study identifies the controversy arising from Article 10, paragraph (1), allowing the President's direct appointment, potentially undermining citizen participation and democratic principles. To balance central and local government interests, policy orientation can refer to Law No. 23 of 2014, involving direct election of the Governor by the people, with additional conditions and recommendations from the central government. Aligning the Governor of Jakarta's term with the President's and establishing a Jakarta Consideration Council involving both central and local government elements ensures checks and balances. Detailed tasks for the Governor regarding the coordination of national development programs in Jakarta, along with incentives and affirmative policies from the central government, support the region's development as the capital.
Implementasi PERMENKES Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 Terhadap Pengolahan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit Afiyah, Lisa Lamusul
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1456

Abstract

The management of B3 waste resulting from hospital activities that are not in accordance with statutory regulations will certainly cause environmental pollution. One of the regulations related to the application of waste is contained in the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 of 2020, namely regarding the management of medical waste in area-based health service facilities. In its implementation, there are many cases where medical waste is not managed according to the procedures regulated by law. The normative legal research method concerns related laws. The results of implementation research from the implementation of Minister of Health Regulation No. 18 of 2020 show that medical waste processing in hospitals is still not being implemented well, as evidenced by the findings of 44 cases that occurred after the legalization of this regulation from 2020 to November 2023, the main factor causing B3 waste pollution in managing medical waste is not following procedures in terms of transporting and sorting medical waste. The solution to overcome obstacles is to be firm in both central and regional governments regarding the implementation of articles 9 and 12 of Minister of Health Regulation No. 18 of 2020.
Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Bhabinkamtibmas Dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Curanmor Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Jakarta Barat Junior, Austin; Adhari, Ade
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1457

Abstract

Improving the effectiveness of Bhabinkamtibmas in handling motorcycle theft in the jurisdiction of West Jakarta Police Resort requires a holistic approach and synergy among the police, the community, and other relevant stakeholders. By implementing the above strategies, it is hoped that a safer environment can be created, free from motorcycle theft crimes. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive analysis, which depicts the symptoms and facts observed by the author in the field related to the existing issues. The research findings indicate that efforts to enhance the effectiveness of Bhabinkamtibmas in addressing motorcycle theft in the jurisdiction of West Jakarta Police Resort involve several strategic steps. These include enhancing the skills of Bhabinkamtibmas, strengthening collaboration with local communities, utilizing information technology, conducting regular patrols, providing education to the community, empowering the human resources of Bhabinkamtibmas, and evaluating performance. With this holistic approach, it is expected to create a safer environment and reduce cases of motorcycle theft in the area.
Tradisi Pandiq Penganten Dalam Kaca Mata ‘Urf (Studi Kasus Dusun Lonserang Desa Langko Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat) Yusuf, Swandi; Saprudin, Saprudin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1458

Abstract

Pernikahan dalam agama Islam memiliki tujuan menjadikan sebuah keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dalam al-qur’an. Sedangkan bila melihat pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), pernikahan bertujuan unutuk membentuk keluarga yang langgeng dan bahagia berdasarkan ketentuan tuhan yang maha esa. Pernikahan selain harus memenuhi rangakain secara agama, dibeberapa tempat didalam melangsungkan pernikahan haryslah juga memenuhi tradisi yang ada salah satunya adalah tradisi pandiq penganten yang ada di Dusun Lonserang Desa Langko Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Namun tidak semua tradisi yang ada sepenuhnya sejalan dengan syari’at Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tradisi pandiq penganten menggunakan kacamata ‘urf. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskrptif. Dalam memperoleh data yang akurat peneliti menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang sudah didapat kemudian dianalisi menggunakan Teknik analisis data dengan Langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya didalam teradisi pandiq penganten terdapat prosesi yang tidak sesia dengan syari’at Islam anatara lain: 1) pelaksanaan didepan umum. Hal ini tentunya bertentangan dengan ayat al-Qur’an suarah Al-Ahzab ayat 59. Oleh karena itu prosesi pandiq penganten yang kadang dilaksanakan oleh mempelai Perempuan tanpa menggunakan jilbab menjadikan hal tersebut bertentangan dengansyari’at islam. 2) menyisir bagian-bagian terentu dengan keyakinan menghapus dosa. Hal ini tentu bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang dimana dalam penghapusan dosa haruslah dengan Langkah taubat kepada Allah swt. 3) teriakan dalam prosesi dengan keyakinan agar anak tidak tuli saat lahir. Tentu hal ini adalah sebuah keyakinan keliru karena segala sesuatu adalah kekuasaan Allah swt. 4) memecahkan telur bersama. Hal tersebut merupakan perbuatan mubazzir dan Allah menyebut orang-orang yang berbuat demikian adalah saudaranya syaithan.
Akibat Hukum Pembagian Waris Untuk Anak dari Adanya Perkawinan Kedua atau Perkawinan Poligami El Syavira, Inasa; Yustikarini, Meliyana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1459

Abstract

The second marriage or polygamous marriage can be carried out if the conditions have been met and the relevant parties have obtained permission both in the form of an application to the district court in the area where they live and permission from the first wife from a previously existing marriage. This kind of marriage has been carried out by many Indonesian people with a variety of basic reasons and looking for justification so that it can also be carried out. Children or offspring born legally will receive recognition and are clear in the eyes of the law. Heirs who have legitimate children either from their first marriage, second marriage or polygamous marriage have legal position and strength in claiming and receiving their rights to the inheritance of the heirs who have become inherited property. The Civil Code, Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 and the Compilation of Islamic Law can be a definite description and reference in the calculation and determination of the heirs of the deceased heir. If the determination and distribution are carried out as well, for children or descendants, of course the right to their share will not be wrong and cheated.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Pelaksana Wasiat Yang Tidak Cakap Untuk Melaksanakan Wasiat Natagina Putri, Riska; Yustikarini, Meliyana
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1460

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal consequences of a will deed, one of the contents of which is the appointment of a will executor who is an incompetent person as regulated in Article 1006 of the Civil Code, as well as to determine the responsibilities of the Notary who makes the will deed and sanctions that can be imposed on a Notary who makes a will deed containing the appointment of an incompetent executor of the will. The research method used in this research is a doctrinal research method, which refers to existing legal materials, such as legal rules, legal principles, statutory regulations, legal doctrine and teachings, legal literature, and legal theories. Based on this research method, the type of research used is explanatory research, which is explanatory in nature and aims to test a hypothesis in order to strengthen the existing research hypothesis. The results of the research show that the legal consequences of a will deed appointing an incompetent executor of the will are that the deed can be null and void or a lawsuit for canceling the will can be filed in court. Apart from that, the Notary who makes it can be held civilly responsible and subject to sanctions according to the Civil Code, the Notary Position Law, and the Notary Code of Ethics.
Pelaksanaan Unit Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Menurut Hukum Islam di Indonesia Yoga Perdata, Randhika
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1461

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are independent productive business units carried out by individuals or business entities in all economic sectors. To fulfill life's needs to be prosperous, people who have the ability and are keen to see their potential and can identify the environment, can find opportunities and open up business opportunities for the community. Efforts to fulfill living needs include conducting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs play a vital role in reducing poverty because the existence of MSMEs can open up large employment opportunities thereby improving the welfare of the people. The aim of this research is to find out the concept of UMKN by sharia. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The data collection technique was carried out using a library study. The research results will show MSMEs from the perspective of Islamic law.

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