Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
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<![CDATA[Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Importir Pakaian Bekas ]]>
<![CDATA[Oqsana Lubis, Haviza]]>;
<![CDATA[Abduh, Rachmad]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1735
<![CDATA[Clothing is an essential need that is as important as food and shelter for humans. For business actors, this creates new business opportunities to provide quality clothing with various types and models but at affordable prices, so the idea arises for business actors to import used clothing. Importing used clothes is the activity of bringing used clothes from abroad into the country. These used clothes are offered at more affordable prices. This research aims to determine criminal sanctions against perpetrators who import used clothing. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The data analysis method is carried out by collecting data by reviewing primary legal materials and library materials or secondary legal materials, both in the form of documents and applicable laws and regulations. In Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning trade, regulations and sanctions are regulated against importers of used goods. The results of this research indicate that the import and trade of used clothing in Indonesia is an economic crime and is punishable by criminal penalties. Importing second-hand clothing is a criminal act of commissionism, namely a criminal act resulting from a violation of the orders of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. Each violation carries a maximum prison sentence of 5 years with a maximum fine of 5 billion rupiah.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Prinsip Restorative Justice Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Pada Tingkat Penyidikan (Studi Kasus Di Polresta Surakarta) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anindita Ektya Putri, Afina]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriciada Azhari, Aidul]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1736
<![CDATA[This research aims to examine and analyze the implementation of restorative justice for cases of assault in the Surakarta City Police, as well as the factors that hinder its effectiveness. The methodological approach utilized is socio-legal, with a descriptive-analytical specification. Data sources consist of both primary and secondary data, gathered through interviews and document studies. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative analysis methods. The implementation of restorative justice for assault cases in the Surakarta City Police employs the Family and Community Group Conference model, involving families and community figures to reach comprehensive agreements. This formally refers to regulations such as Article 16 paragraph (1) letter L of Law No. 2 of 2002 regarding the Indonesian National Police, Article 69 letter b of National Police Chief Regulation No. 14/2012 concerning Investigation Management, and National Police Chief Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. Investigators take into consideration several aspects, including the belief that restorative justice is beneficial due to its win-win solutions principle and quick resolutions, prioritizing the principles of utility and legal fairness, as well as providing substantial understanding of law enforcement efforts that guide society. Factors hindering the implementation of restorative justice for assault cases in the Surakarta City Police include the conditions and motivations of involved parties, public unawareness of the authority of restorative justice by investigators, limited community role as social control, and cultural responses to the law. To address the challenges in implementing restorative justice, there is a need for the utilization of restorative justice within the criminal justice system through regulations governing its implementation at the investigative level.]]>
<![CDATA[Model Pemungutan Suara Pada Pemilihan Umum 2024 Di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan ]]>
<![CDATA[Yahuli, Rolin]]>;
<![CDATA[Herning Sitabuana, Tundjung]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1737
<![CDATA[General elections are an important part of a democratic country. Based on Article 22 E of the 1945 Constitution, general elections in Indonesia are held periodically (every 5 years) using the direct, general, free, secret, honest and fair principles. Voting takes place during the general election process, which each voter exercises their right to vote by coming to the local polling station and voting on the ballot paper. This kind of process cannot be carried out in all provinces in Indonesia, considering the different natural conditions. The purpose of this study is to identify the voting model in the 2024 general election in the Papua Mountain Province, whose natural conditions are located in a mountainous area that is difficult to reach by road. The method of analysis that the researchers used in this study was normative legal analysis, with descriptive applications used as a specific type of analysis. Secondary data, which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material is the type of data that is used in this study. Researchers use data collection strategies from literature studies to get data, the data was analyzed thorugh the application of qualitative analytical methodologies. The outcomes demonstrated that the Papua Mountain Provinces is use the noken system as its voting model for the general election in 2024.]]>
<![CDATA[Pembagian Wilayah PPAT oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Surabaya Berkaitan dengan PP No. 37 Tahun 1998 ]]>
<![CDATA[Camelia Parameswari, Rayfa]]>;
<![CDATA[Christian Orey Singal, Laurentius Kevin]]>;
<![CDATA[Christianti Supardi, Septia Angelin]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1738
<![CDATA[BPN has partners to help carry out its duties and functions, one of which is PPAT, which is a public official who is given the authority to make authentic deeds regarding land rights, which has a working area that has different rules in Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 which regulates PPAT's working area is one provincial area, whereas in Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 1 of 2006 it is one working area of the Land Office. This resulted in losses for the PPAT that forced to follow the BPN. This writing was carried out using the Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach, which aims to obtain legal certainty regarding the PPAT work area that should be followed. From the discussion, it can be seen that the source of BPN's authority to divide the PPAT area is based on the Head of Land Agency Regulation Number 1 of 2006 which regulates the work area of PPAT which follows the land office, and that the legal relationship between PPAT and BPN is specifically in the scope of the transfer of land rights is a horizontal legal relationship (mitra) so it should not be appropriate for one institution to impose its will which is contrary to the applicable laws and regulations]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Hukum Penerapan Asas Keseimbangan Pihak-Pihak Dalam Persidangan Perkara Perdata ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Handayani, Dwi Handayani]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1739
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of the birth of civil case decisions that do not reflect the fairness and balance of litigants will injure justice and legal certainty. The legal principle of hearing parties is a manifestation of the principle of balance in the litigation process in court, but in practice this is often violated because there has been no strict sanction for violations of legal principles in judges' decisions, and is only subject to violations of the code of ethics. This has legal implications for the final decision, whether it provides justice and balance for the litigants. Similarly, the real truth of a formal nature will be sought in the trial of civil cases in a fair and balanced manner. Using qualitative approach methods with primary and secondary data sources which will then be analyzed in an analytical descriptive way to answer legal issues and research objectives. The results showed that the application of the principle of balance of parties in the trial of civil cases that are fair and balanced, does not cause problems if applied by judges in accordance with the process in the HIR / RBG legislation. But if it is the other way around, it will have implications for a final verdict that does not reflect the fairness, balance of the parties and the sense of justice of the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pernikahan Dini Terhadap Tingkat Perceraian di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Pardede, Abigail Elshadday Gloria]]>;
<![CDATA[Marcel Ronito Hasudungan]]>;
<![CDATA[Said Rizal]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1740
<![CDATA[Pernikahan dini adalah peristiwa dimana pasangan melakukan pernikahan di bawah umur dengan batasan perempuan dan laki-laki dibawah umur 19 tahun. Untuk itu yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yakni apakah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya pernikahan dini, bagaimana pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap tingkat perceraian, bagaimana cara atau solusi yang efektif untuk menghindari terjadinya perceraian pada pernikahan dini yang berlokasi di kecamatan medan belawan kota medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui penyebab, dampak atau pengaruh dari pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan juga untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pengaruh dari pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat empiris, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi di lokasi penelitian yaitu Kecamatan Belawan, Medan, Sumatera Utara juga pengambilan data dari Lembaga yang berkenaan dengan penlitian penulis sebagai data pendukung. Kasus pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Medan Belawan setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan, bahwasanya setiap tahun ada kenaikan kasus perceraian pernikahan dini yang jika dipersentasekan adanya kenaikan 50% kasus pada setiap tahunnya di Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Kasus pernikahan dini yang terus ada setiap tahunnya di Kecamatan Medan Belawan disebabkan dari beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya pendidikann sex (sex education), faktor pribadi, faktor ekonomi, faktor lingkungan. Pengaruh dari pernikahan dini yang terlihat di Kecamatan Medan Belawan ini terlihat pada terus meningkatnya kasus perceraian yang terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, solusi terhadap permasalahan pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Medan Belawan ini adalah mengefektifkan peran BP4 Kecamatan. Peneliti menyarankan kepada para orang tua untuk melakukan filtrasi terhadap setiap perkembangan sang anak agar hal-hal negative yang tidak diingkan tidak terjadi pada anak juga pendidikan sex (sex education) sangat diperlukan, hal itu dapat dilakukan oleh Lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan yang terkait. Penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu kasus pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Medan Belawan masih mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan setiap tahunnya yang berakibatkan pada tingginya angka kasus perceraian setiap tahunnya di Kecamatan Medan Belawan.]]>
<![CDATA[Politik Hukum Peraturan Bupati Nomor 63 Tahun 2016 Kabupaten Tulungagung Dalam Pengendalian Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Penambangan Pasir ]]>
<![CDATA[Wakhid Ilham, Mohammad Roy]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizal Fahlefi, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[fadli, Dzul]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1741
<![CDATA[Legal politics of regent regulation number 63 of 2016 Regency Tulungagung is involved in controlling environmental damage due to mining sand is a purposeful field study to answer the questions: 1. What is the Political Basis for Legal Regulations Regent Number 63 of 2016 Tulungagung Regency Under control Environmental Damage Due to Sand Mining and 2. What is the View Siyasah Syar'iyyah Fiqh on the Political and Legal Basis of Regent's Regulations Number 63 of 2016 Tulungagung Regency in Damage Control Environmental Effects of Sand Mining The type of research taken by the author is qualitative research with uses the nature of descriptive research, namely research directed at provide symptoms, facts or events systematically and accurate. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data Primary data is obtained from the results of analysis of statutory regulations related to research on legal political policy, regent's regulation number 63 2016 Tulungagung Regency in controlling environmental damage while secondary data from the research object is interviews, opinions of para experts in the form of books, journals and scientific works, as well as parties with related agencies. The results of this research show that legal political policy is regulatory regent number 63 of 2016 Tulungagung Regency in control environmental damage according to regent's regulation number 63 of 2016 is experiencing juridical defects and not implemented properly and do not meet standards AUPB, this is the first because there are two regulations that are the same where one of them should be removed and the contents of the implementation can be regulated more detailed and directed according to the rules above, but not here. So that In this case, the regulations alone are not appropriate, let alone the legal content where the Environmental Service should be able to take action against sand mining illegal and reclaiming environmental damage, but what is happening is not possible. that there is poor participation within the scope of correlation and regulation of the Tulungagung Regency government must be fixed immediately. Islam holds the view that it is an act of pollution The environment can be categorized as deep mafasid (damage). the principles of Islamic teachings must be avoided and overcome Regarding the solution, the author concludes that there must be firmness and role which is real for the Tulungagung Regency government, both executive and government legislative as well as improving regulations and repealing old rules with a view tidying up and strengthening the authority of the District Environmental Service Tulungagung through regent regulations]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pemalsuan Identitas dalam Perkawinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Berutu, Sigar P]]>;
<![CDATA[Nadeak, Uli Monica Angelina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sidebang, Clara Erlika]]>;
<![CDATA[Tinambunan, Enjelina]]>;
<![CDATA[Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1742
<![CDATA[This research discusses identity forgery in marriage. Identity forgery is a form of crime that often occurs. The focus of the research raised is: 1) What are the forms of identity falsification in the context of marriage that occur in practice in the community? 2) How is the regulatory and legal framework in Indonesia that regulates cases of identity forgery in marriage? This research uses normative legal research methods, questions are analyzed by combining legal materials (which are secondary data). The conclusions of this research are: It is important to implement security measures and conduct careful identity verification in the context of marriage to prevent cases of identity forgery, it is also important to note that regulations and laws are subject to change, and up-to-date verification from official sources or consultation with legal experts is recommended for a more accurate and up-to-date understanding.]]>
<![CDATA[Juridical Review of Practice Permit Arrangements for Foreign Doctors in View of Health Law Number 17 of 2023 Jo Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 35 of 2022 and the Benefits of the Presence of Foreign Doctors for the People of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Maulani, Alfira Kafi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suherman Sewu, Pan Lindawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Octora, Rahel]]>;
<![CDATA[Septina Basani, Christin]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1743
<![CDATA[Competency evaluation is crucial components in the acceptance of foreign doctors in Indonesia, foreign doctor will be assessed for their ability and quality to help the improvement of health services standard in Indonesia. Many Indonesian citizen seeking medical treatment abroad and caused the country losing Rp.165 tillion, which may be due to the populace’s preference for services provided by hospitals overseas. Law are established to fulfill 3 principles; justice, benefits, and certainty. Regulation regarding foreign doctor practicing in Indonesia fulfills the principle of benefit in accordance with Article 2 letter c of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health Law, which states that the principle of benefit in health development must provide the greatest benefit for humanity and a healthy life for every citizen. The method used in this research is normative juridical research with an approach through legislation and examination of norms and rules applicable in Indonesia.vThe government has made quite a lot of regulations governing the utilization of foreign healthcare workers. However it would be even better if the regulations itself could be harmonized and have many benefits to increase the quality of health services in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Restitusi Dalam Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang ]]>
<![CDATA[Damayanti, Indah]]>;
<![CDATA[Respati Paramudhita, Radea]]>
<![CDATA[ UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1744
<![CDATA[Tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) merupakan kejahatan luar biasa yang melanggar hak asasi manusia. TPPO dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi korban, baik secara fisik, psikis, maupun sosial ekonomi, salah satu upaya untuk memulihkan korban TPPO adalah melalui restitusi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran restitusi dalam TPPO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa restitusi berperan sebagai pemulihan dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban perdagangan manusia. Dalam praktik peradilan pidana di Indonesia, hukuman kewajiban membayar restitusi dapat diganti dengan pidana penjara. Pidana bukan semata-mata efek jera terhadap terpidana saja yang perlu diperhatikan tetapi pemulihan kepada korban kejahatan itu sendiri melalui restitusi yang harus diperhatikan.]]>
