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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,918 Documents
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PENGATURAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA PEMERINTAH NEGERI DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH H Lekipiouw, Sherlock; Lainsamputty, Natanel; Pattinasarany, Yohanes; Salmon, Hendrik
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.291

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of the regional government system has undergone substantial changes with the birth of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The regulation regarding the election of village heads has changed with a simultaneous election mechanism and the candidate who gets the most votes is entitled to be appointed as village head. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the regulation by mechanical election in the district of Maluku Tengah which in the Regional Regulation Number 03 of 2006 concerning Procedures for the Nomination, Election and Inauguration of the Head of the Negeri Government whose substance the article on elections still refers to Law Number 32 of 2014 which is no longer valid. The method used in this research is the socio-legal method whose data are taken from the interview process and study of Regional Regulation documents and by using literacy related to the research title.
KEBIJAKAN PREVENTIF DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PLAGIARISME TERHADAP DESAIN PRODUK Fajrina, Rahma Melisha; Fitri, Dynia; Rizky Malikian, Ragga
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i2.292

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tindak pidana plagiarisme terhadap desain produk terjadi serta kebijakan preventif dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana plagiarisme terhadap desain produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa terjadinya suatu tindak pidana plagiarisme terhadap desain produk didasari atas beberapa faktor yang diantaranya; faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor perbandingan harga, faktor perkembangan teknologi, faktor konsumen serta faktor pemahman hukum yang dimiliki oleh desainer. Terkait dengan perlindungan atas desain produk, Indonesia telah memiliki regulasinya yakni pada undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. Akan tetapi, keberadaan undang-undang ini masih belum cukup sehingga bagi penulis perlu beberapa kebijakan yang dapat menanggulangi tindak pidana plagiarisme ini secara preventif, yakni kebijakan preventif dari desainer dan kebijakan preventif dari pemerintah. Kebijakan pecegahan tindakan plagiarisme yang dpaat dilakukan oleh desainer yakni dengan melakukan pembuatan desain yang rumit serta desainer aktif dalam melakukan monitoring atas produknya yang telah beredar di pasaran. Kebijakan selanjutnya dari pemerintah yakni pemeritah dapat melakukan revisi undang-undnag desain industri dan membantu masyarakat UMKM dalam melakukan pendaftaran produk yangdnihasilkan serta membantu pendampingan hukum apabila produk dari UMKM ini diimitasi oleh pihak lain secara ilegal.
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PERATURAN KEJAKSAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN BERDASARKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF TERHADAP TERSANGKA TINDAK PIDANA Rosadi, Otong; Satria, Aswad
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.294

Abstract

The Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice is the legal basis used by the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office in resolving minor crimes through restorative. Based on this regulation, the Pariaman District Prosecutor's Office for the last 2 (two) years from 2020 to June 2022 succeeded in resolving criminal acts that occurred with the concept of Restorative Justice as part of law enforcement. two) cases, 2 (two) cases of torture. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach which is supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data as the main data and primary data as supporting data, which were collected through library research and field studies with interview techniques. All data were then compiled and analyzed qualitatively, and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Results Based on the research it can be explained that: First, the Juridical Implications of the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice Against Criminal Suspects, the Pariaman District Prosecutor's Office succeeded in committing 4 (four) criminal acts throughout 2020 until June 2022 with the Restorative Justice Method. However, only 2 (two) criminal acts ended peacefully and did not proceed to the District Court. Second, the obstacles faced by the Prosecutor's Office in implementing the Regulation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice against suspects of criminal acts consist of legal and non-legal obstacles. The legal obstacle is that the position of the prosecutor's regulation itself is not strong enough because the process of delaying the regulation is only regulated by a Ministerial-level regulation. Non-legal constraints have 2 (two) parts, namely Internal and External Constraints
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTAR ETNIS (Studi Kasus Komunikasi Antar Personal Etnis Nias, Mentawai, dan Minang di Kampus Universitas Ekasakti) Ardi, Syaiful
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.296

Abstract

Ethnic is a social group that has the same cultural and historical traditions, and because of that similarity they have an identity as a subgroup in a wider society. Usually the members of these groups are different from the culture of the people around them because they have certain cultural characteristics from other members of the community such as having their own language, customs, and even their own religion. In this ethnicity or culture, there are many differences such as in terms of religion, language, race and ethnicity. Even intercultural communication is a process of sharing information, ideas or feelings among those with different cultural backgrounds. This study used qualitative research methods. The research subjects were selected using a purposive sampling technique, namely 5 from the Nias ethnic group, 5 from the Mentawai ethnic group and 5 from the Minang ethnic group. To get the data, the writer uses 4 data collection techniques, namely participatory observation (passive, moderate, active and complete participation), interviews, and document studies. The results of this study indicate that interpersonal communication theory becomes a process of interaction between two people which is carried out face to face or through the media. Therefore, in other words, a dialogue or conversation that occurs between two people is personal, direct and intimate. Interpersonal communication (interpersonal) in a different culture between the Nias, Mentawai and Minang ethnic groups is not entirely applied in life, even from these ethnic differences there are still misunderstandings that occur. The way so that there are no more misunderstandings between ethnic groups, then between ethnic groups can maintain inter-ethnic harmony, namely not mocking each other, not blaming each other and should understand each other. Constraints in interpersonal communication between ethnic groups in the form of communicating or associating. To prevent this from happening, the efforts made are to recognize each other, interact a lot between ethnicities, and even do positive activities together. So that misunderstandings in communication do not occur.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH MILIK ADAT MELALUI MEDIASI (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Solok) Effendi, Devirianti; Fitria, Yenni
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.297

Abstract

Customary land disputes arise because of a concrete relationship between people (legal entities) and their land. The relationship is in the form of use, utilization, ownership and interest, which can lead to disputes. Disputes can be resolved through peaceful means, one of which is mediation, but with the rule of law regarding mediation, its implementation has not been effective because it is seen from the level of dispute resolution through mediation at the Solok City Land Office and the success rate is still low. This research is descriptive in nature using the approach method as the main approach by collecting the necessary literature in the form of books, internet sites and legislation on mediation, the National Land Agency, and is supported by an empirical juridical approach and supported by an empirical juridical approach. The problems that the author discusses are First, How is the implementation of mediation in handling and resolving cases of customary land disputes at the Land Office of Solok City, Second, what are the obstacles faced in resolving disputes through mediation, Third, what laws are carried out in resolving the dispute
PENERAPAN ASAS PUBLISITAS PADA PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Oktavio, Wahyu Perkasa
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.299

Abstract

Land registration is important as evidence of strong rights to land rights and to provide legal certainty regarding land rights, as regulated in Article 19 paragraph (1) UUPA. Announcement of the status of ownership of land rights is the principle of publicity in the implementation of land registration. One of the important issues related to legal certainty in the implementation of land registration is the principle of publicity. This principle regulates and guarantees proof of ownership of land rights where each application for registration must be carried out by the announcement of physical data and juridical data for a certain time. The implementation of PTSL 2019 in West Sumatra, one of which is Sawahlunto City, which has been carried out in Tumpuk Tangah Village, Talawi District. This research is a legal research with a descriptive analytical research specification with a normative juridical approach as the main approach and supported by an empirical juridical approach. So it can be concluded how the application of the principle of publicity to the complete systematic land registration in the City of Sawahlunto, West Sumatra Province and the legal impact if the principle of publicity is not applied
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PROFESI DOKTER DALAM MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN MEDIS T, Emilzon
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.301

Abstract

Article 27 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health which states that health workers are entitled to compensation and legal protection in carrying out their duties in accordance with their profession. The approach used is a normative juridical approach which is supported by an empirical juridical approach. Forms of legal protection for the medical profession in carrying out medical actions based on the health law at the Central General Hospital Dr M.Djamil Padang are: 1) Preventive legal protection 2) Progressive legal protection, namely if a doctor makes a mistake in the hospital, then assistance is given law. The legal aid in question is if mediation can be carried out in this case, then mediation will be carried out, if the problem is brought to the court, legal assistance will be provided such as the procurement of a legal team from the dr. M. Djamil Padang, or by bringing in a lawyer from outside or the Ministry of Health. Every medical practice is required to have a medical record, which is a file containing notes and documents regarding the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients. The obstacles found in the legal protection of the doctor's profession in carrying out medical actions at the Dr. M.Djamil Padang General Hospital are: 1) Doctors do not have a media where doctors complain about the rights and obligations of doctors that have been regulated in the health law; 2) Lack of knowledge of some doctors regarding their rights and obligations as doctors, that their rights and obligations have been regulated in the Health Act; 3) Standard Operating Procedures are not up-to-date or have medical personnel but do not have sufficient time to disseminate information on SOPs; 4) the quality standard of medical personnel needs to be improved.
FUNGSI IDENTIFIKASI CEK FISIK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENGUNGKAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN Jamalluddin, Jamalluddin
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.302

Abstract

Article 64 and 65 of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, Part Seven Registration and Identification of Motorized Vehicles explains that every vehicle must be registered. This research is a legal research with a descriptive analytical specification. The function of identification of a motor vehicle physical check by the Pariaman One-Stop Manunggal Administration System in uncovering the crime of theft is as supporting evidence that proves that there is a relationship between evidence in the form of a motorized vehicle that is secured by investigators as the object of theft with the crime of theft being investigated. handled by investigators. The purpose of the physical check is as an effort to reveal crimes related to motorized vehicles because it is possible for the perpetrators to make combinations between the crime machines and vehicles that are physically unfit for use. Types of physical vehicle checks include the chassis and engine number because the chassis and engine number are the basis for making a Motorized Vehicle Registration Certificate and Proof of Ownership of a Motorized Vehicle. The mechanism for identifying physical checks of motorized vehicles as an effort to uncover criminal acts of theft by the Pariaman City One-Stop Manunggal Administration System are: 1) checking/checking the Vehicle Number Certificate (STNK) is matched with what is written in the vehicle documents with the outer physical condition of the vehicle such as type of vehicle, vehicle paint and so on. 2) Check the vehicle engine number. If the engine number contained in the STNK does not match the physical number on the vehicle engine, it can be concluded that there is a forgery or copying of the engine or vehicle. 3) Test vehicle.
PEMBIMBINGAN KEPRIBADIAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN PEMASYARAKATAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN REINTEGRASI SOSIAL (Studi Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Padang) Purwaningrum, Purwaningrum
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.303

Abstract

The role of the Correctional Center in particular is to provide guidance to Correctional clients as regulated in Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning Guidance and Guidance of Correctional Inmates. To realize Social Integration, it is necessary to provide personality and independence guidance to correctional clients. The personality and independence guidance program carried out by the Padang Class I Penitentiary has so far not been running as it should. For this reason, efforts to improve the program are needed in accordance with statutory regulations.
PENGHITUNGAN NILAI KERUGIAN NEGARA PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA DESA DAN ALOKASI DANA NAGARI PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN (STUDI PADA SATRESKRIM POLRES PADANG PARIAMAN) Kurniawan, Deni
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i1.304

Abstract

Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Pasal 1 Angka 22 UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara merupakan landasan hukum mengenai kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Berdasarkan kedua aturan hukum tersebut, ada dua jenis kerugian negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi, yaitu: 1) kerugian negara yang sifatnya nyata atau tangible dan pasti jumlahnya serta 2) kerugian negara yang sifatnya dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian negara. Kedua hal ini dipakai oleh Satreskrim Polres Padang Pariaman dalam melakukan penyidikan dua kasus tindak pidana korupsi dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari, yaitu pada LP/51/IV/2019/Polres. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatan utama, yang didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama dan data primer sebagai data pendukung, yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara. Terhadap semua data kemudian disusun dan dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat dismpulkan bahwa: Pertama, mekanisme penghitungan nilai kerugian negara pada tindak pidana korupsi terhadap dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari pada tahap penyidikan oleh penyidik Satreskrim Polres Padang Pariaman terhadap kasus tindak pidana korupsi dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari, yaitu LP/51/IV/2019/Polres dilakukan dengan meminta bantuan kepada auditor Inspektorat Kabupaten Padang Pariaman untuk melakukan penghitungan kerugian negara. Pada tahap penyidikan penyidik mengumpulkan bukti dengan memanggil para saksi, saksi ahli dari Auditor Inspektorat kabupaten Padang. Kemudian meminta penetapan pengadilan untuk menyita dan mengamankan barang bukti. Selanjutnya penyidik meminta bantuan kepada Auditor Inspektorat kabupaten Padang Pariaman untuk melakukan penghitungan kerugian negara, dimana hasil penghitungan kerugian negara dijadikan sebagai alat bukti dalam penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi Dana Desa dan Alokasi Dana Nagari. Kedua, Kendala penghitungan nilai kerugian negara pada tindak pidana korupsi terhadap dana desa dan alokasi dana nagari pada tahap penyidikan terdiri atas kendala internal dan kendala eksternal. Kendala internal terdiri dari: kompleksitas kasus, bukti yang digunakan, dan Perbedaan pemahaman kualitas bukti dengan penyidik. Sedangkan kendala eksternal terdiri dari: Penerimaan penugasan audit Penghitungan Kerugian Keuangan Negara (PKKN) oleh Inspektur Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yang memakan waktu yang lama, keterbatasan sumber dana/anggaran penanganan perkara dalam kegiatan penyidikan, dan keterbatasan fasilitas/sarana dan prasarana.

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