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Unes Law Review
Published by Universitas Ekasakti
ISSN : 26543605     EISSN : 26227045     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1019
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education, Social,
Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 3,918 Documents
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Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Perdagangan Satwa Liar yang dilindungi Secara Illegal Panggabean, Nicholas; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1374

Abstract

Indonesia is a nation that is rich in natural resources, especially biological natural resources, both in the form of plants and animals in it. One of the crimes against wildlife that often occurs in Indonesia is the crime of illegal wildlife trade. Weaknesses in facilities and infrastructure as well as administrative weaknesses in the form of complicated bureaucracy can provide opportunities for parties carrying out wild animal trading activities. Legal protection for endangered animals and the environment is not without reason, because wild animals, like humans, are part of nature and also part of the environment or ecosystem. The law is a means that provides protection for all parties, including animals and the environment because the function of the law itself is to protect society and improve the welfare of society. In this research, the Normative Juridical research method is used, namely research that refers to the literature. Cases of crime against wildlife that still frequently occur today prove how weak the law enforcement of Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems is. Law enforcement against wildlife trade has not been carried out optimally because illegal wildlife trade still occurs.
Tinjauan Hukum Tentang Kebebasan Berpendapat dari Aspek Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Bima Lampung) Bakti Harahap, Sutan; Hidayat, Rahmat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1376

Abstract

This research aims to examine the regulation of the rights of freedom of speech in the realm of positive law and Islamic law, and to look at its application on social media platforms. The main focus of this research is on the case of Bima's action, is it a violation of the law? This qualitative research uses a juridical-emperical approach, in which case analysis is based on various existing sources. This research refers to two main perspectives, namely Positive Law and Islamic Law. The findings of this research show that a negative image is reflected in the Lampung Provincial Government. This is because the majority of people think that the Lampung Provincial Government limits freedom of speech and criticism. It is also known that the criticism delivered by Bima did not fulfil the elements and conditions so that it could not be criminalised. In line with positive law, based on Al Maududi's view, Islam does not prohibit expressing opinions at all. However, it should be noted that in expressing opinions, certain limits must be observed, especially in terms of the use of polite language. No less important is also the ITE Law which is still a polemic until now, because of the discrepancy between expectations and facts in the field. So, it is necessary for further explanation.
Urgensi Keterlibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pelaksanaan Perubahan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 Noer Rakhanaufal, Yusuf; Jaya Wardana, Dodi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1377

Abstract

Bahwa iurgensi ipelibatan iMK idalam iperubahan iUndang iUndang iDasar ididasarkan ipada ibeberapa ihal, iantara ilain: iPertama, iterdapat ibanyak ikelemahan idalam iamandemen ipertama isampai idengan iamandemen ike-empat; iKedua, iEksistensi iMPR isebagai ilembaga ipolitik; iketiga, iPelaksanaan iprinsip iChecks iand iBalance iSystem; iKeempat, iPerwujudan iMK isebagai iThe iGuardian iof iConstitution. iBahwa iProspektif ipelibatan iMK idalam iperubahan iUUD iNRI i1945 iadalah idengan imenekankan ipada ipolitical igood iwill idari iMPR iuntuk imenyusun imekanisme iperubahan iUUD iNRI i1945 idengan imelibatkan iMK isebagai ilembaga inegara iyang imemberikan iSertfikasi iKonstitusi idari ihasil ikajian iperubahan iyang idilakukan ioleh iKomisi ikonstitusi isebelum imendapatkan ipersetujuan idari iMPR iuntuk iditetapkan isebagai ihasil iperubahan iUUD i1945 iyang ibaru. iHasil idari imekanisme iperubahan ikonstitusi idengan imelibatkan iMK iini iditujukan iuntuk imenghasilkan iperubahan ikonstitusi iyang ibersifat ithe ipeople iof ithe iconstitution. iSaat iini imuncul ikembali ituntutan iperubahan i(ulang) iterhadap iUUD i1945 isebagai ihasil ievaluasi i10 itahun ilebih iimplementasi iUUD i1945 ipasca iperubahan. iDalam ikurun iwaktu itersebut isudah iada ibeberapa ipersoalan iyang idiajukan ike iMahkamah iKonstitusi ipengujian itentang icalon iperseorangan idalam ipemilihan ipresiden, itambahan ikewenangan iPerppu, iconstitutional icomplaint idan iconstitutional iquestion ioleh iMK, ioptimlisasi iperan ilegislasi iDPD, idan ilain-lain. iTulisan iini imenggagas iperubahan i(ulang) iUUD i1945 iyang ilebih ipartisipatoris imelalui iKomisi iKonstitusi iyang ilebih iindependen idibandingkan iKomisi iKonstitusi iyang isebelumnya, idengan imandat imenyiapkan idraft iperubahan i(ulang) iUUD i1945. iBelajar idari ipengalaman iberbagai iNegara iyang ijuga imengalami itransisi idemokrasi idan ireformasi ikonstitusi, iada ibaiknya ikita imenggagas iuntuk imelibatkan iMK idalam iperubahan i(ulang) iUUD i1945.
Analisis Peran Himpunan Serikat Perempuan Indonesia Deli Serdang dalam Meminimalisir KDRT Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Perceraian di Deli Serdang Fadilah, Irfandi; Lubis, Azwani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1378

Abstract

This study aims to find out the mapping of problems and solutions faced by the Deli Serdang Indonesian Women's Union Association, in an effort to help clients overcome problems that cause divorce. second, to how find out the counseling implementation strategy carried out by the Deli Serdang Indonesian Women's Union Association in overcoming the problem of divorce. This research is an empirical research or field research. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection is done by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Problems causing divorce that were consulted at HAPSARI Deli Serdang, including: presence of a third person (PIL/WIL), failure to communicate, social media, hyper sex, polygamy, and non-fulfillment of husband's or wife's rights . And the solutions given include giving advice, giving motivation, giving directions for self-introspection, having the nature of openness, paying attention to partners to maintain harmony in the household, and giving fatwas for issues related to Islamic law unless there is something that allows it. 2) The strategy carried out at HAPSARI Deli Serdang is to pay attention to the principles of counseling that are applied including principles based on service objectives, principles based on individual problems, principles based on service programs, principles of service implementation. The strategies used are listening and seeing, describing problems, providing views, advising, providing alternative solutions, providing directions, providing motivation, independence, digging for other information, and providing solutions based on the Qur'an and sunnah.
Peran Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Hukum Telekomunikasi dalam SPBE di Indonesia Boy, Three; Ariawan, Ariawan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1379

Abstract

Digital transformation is an inevitability that covers all aspects of human life with the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In the era of digital transformation, implementing SPBE in Indonesia is very important to increase government accountability and the effectiveness of public services. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, which focused on using secondary sources of information from literature to investigate the material further. Currently there is a Law on Personal Data Protection, namely "Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection", where the existence of this Law is very important because it can become a strong legal basis and guarantee that the State ensures the protection of personal data, especially from cyber crime. In general, telecommunications law includes a set of rules and regulations governing the use of communications technology, including the sending and receiving of information over electronic networks. Telecommunications law as well as the Personal Data Protection Law must provide a legal basis for handling cyber security incidents, including reporting procedures, investigations and law enforcement against cybercriminals.
Kedudukan Hukum Pejabat Lelang Kelas II Membuat Akta Risalah Lelang Terkait Harta Bank dalam Likuidasi Yudha, Refans Jaka Pratama; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1380

Abstract

The issue in the case of the liquidation of PT. BPR Argawa Utama, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) revoked the business license as it was deemed unable to be restored. LPS has the authority to form a liquidation team, declare the bank's status as being under liquidation, and dissolve the legal entity of the bank. Issues arose regarding the execution of auctions by the Class II Auction Official, who lacks clear technical regulations. The authority of auction officials and the efforts of the liquidation team need further clarification through more detailed regulations or guidelines to ensure proper procedures and clear responsibilities in conducting auctions of assets from banks in liquidation. The presence of Class II Auction Officials in Indonesia is to enhance auction services and develop the auction official profession. Class II Auction Officials play a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty in auction execution. Auction reports have the same legal force as authentic deeds; therefore, Class II Auction Officials must prepare clear, readable, and complete auction reports. Additionally, Class II Auction Officials must read and explain the auction report to parties who do not understand. To ensure legal certainty, the role of Class II Auction Officials is vital in the execution of auctions.
Akibat Hukum Profesi Jabatan Notaris Terkait Keterlibatan Notaris dalam Struktur Perseroan Terbatas oleh Majelis Pengawas Darmansyah, Adimas Gusti; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1382

Abstract

The case involves a lawsuit by Tamrin Irawan, Commissioner of PT Triocom, against PT Triocom, Notary Soehendro Gautama, Yuwanky, and Notary Yondri Darto. The lawsuit focuses on allegations of Unlawful Acts by Defendants II and III, suspected of conspiring in the elimination of shares and the dismissal of Tamrin Irawan as Commissioner without a valid GMS. The lawsuit centers on the falsehood of the Deed of Amendment of PT Triocom and the establishment of PT Triocom Citra Mandiri. The claim for damages includes material and immaterial losses of IDR 35 billion and IDR 39.5 billion. However, legal issues arise regarding the prohibition for a Notary to concurrently hold a position as a leader or employee of a private business entity, which can affect their position when the company goes bankrupt. UUJN does not explicitly address situations where a Notary is declared bankrupt in their personal capacity or as a leader of a company. Actions by a Notary holding a position in a limited liability company may result in legal consequences, such as the imposition of administrative sanctions, including oral reprimands, written reprimands, temporary suspension, honorable dismissal, or dismissal without honor for the reported Notary. In response to allegations of violations of ethical codes and the Notary's position, the Notary Supervisory Board will conduct a gradual examination if there are reports from the public, starting from the Regional Supervisory Board in the District/City to the Central Supervisory Board in the Capital City. The authorities of each institution are different
Keabsahan Akta Notaris Memuat Klausula Nominee dalam Transaksi Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Untuk Kepemilikan Tanah Orang Asing: Studi Putusan Nomor (259/PDT.G/2020/PN.GIN) Pramita, Helen; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1383

Abstract

The nominee agreement involves David John Lock and Ann Lilian Lock (Plaintiffs I and II) from Australia with Anak Agung Gede Oka Yuliartha (Defendant) concerning the transfer of funds amounting to AUD 860,000 for the purchase of land and the construction of Villa Puncak Bukit in Bali. Notary Anak Agung Bagus Putrajaya is involved in the creation of the nominee agreement deed. This study focuses on the notary's accountability in addressing challenges in the practice of nominee name lending by evaluating the notary's role as a property transaction supervisor and a public official who creates nominee deeds. The ownership of land by foreigners, often resulting in the practice of nominee agreements to circumvent restrictions on land ownership by foreigners. The notary, as a party involved in the deed creation, bears responsibility in civil, criminal, and administrative aspects. Errors in the nominee agreement can lead to its cancellation and legal consequences. Therefore, the notary needs to be cautious and ensure that every agreement made complies with applicable legal requirements, especially those related to legitimate objects and causes. In the context of the relationship between parties, the nominee agreement demonstrates a reciprocal nature between the involved parties, with the fulfillment of obligations as a performance. However, the characteristics of lastgeving indicate the dominance of the grantor, which can impact the enforceability of the agreement.
Peran Jabatan Notaris dalam Pelaksanaan Lelang Kepailitan Adam, Chistopher Kendrick; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1384

Abstract

The issue in the case of the liquidation of PT. BPR Argawa Utama, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) revoked the business license as it was deemed unable to be restored. LPS has the authority to form a liquidation team, declare the bank's status as being under liquidation, and dissolve the legal entity of the bank. Issues arose regarding the execution of auctions by the Class II Auction Official, who lacks clear technical regulations. The authority of auction officials and the efforts of the liquidation team need further clarification through more detailed regulations or guidelines to ensure proper procedures and clear responsibilities in conducting auctions of assets from banks in liquidation. The presence of Class II Auction Officials in Indonesia is to enhance auction services and develop the auction official profession. Class II Auction Officials play a crucial role in ensuring legal certainty in auction execution. Auction reports have the same legal force as authentic deeds; therefore, Class II Auction Officials must prepare clear, readable, and complete auction reports. Additionally, Class II Auction Officials must read and explain the auction report to parties who do not understand. To ensure legal certainty, the role of Class II Auction Officials is vital in the execution of auctions.
Implementasi Notaris Yang Dijatuhkan Sanksi Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yuliska, Nanda; Rasji, Rasji
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1385

Abstract

The issue involving notary Hendrik Jaury, accused of committing corruption, resulted in a 2-year prison sentence and a fine of Rp50,000,000,- based on the Decision of the District Court of Makassar. The second case involves Hendrik Jaury as a suspect in alleged fraud and embezzlement of property ownership certificates, according to the Investigation Order from the Makassar City Police on March 11, 2021. The defendant was reported by Muhammad Ali for not completing the promised certificate affairs since 2011, and investigators designated Hendrik Jaury as a suspect. A problem arises concerning the provisions of the Notary Position Law, which does not impose legal consequences on the professional status of a notary involved in criminal acts with a punishment of less than 5 years. The research findings suggest that notaries engaged in criminal activities should face sanctions to maintain the integrity and professionalism of the notary profession. The legal enforcement process against notaries violating regulations or engaging in criminal activities is governed by Article 13 of the Notary Position Law. The Notary Ethics Council is responsible for ethical aspects and professional standards, taking disciplinary action through an ethical trial process, providing the notary an opportunity to defend themselves and explain the reasons for the violation.

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