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Contact Name
Sri Maryati
Contact Email
sri.maryati@ung.ac.id
Phone
+6282292284121
Journal Mail Official
geosrev@ung.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jenderal Sudirman Street No.6, Kota Gorontalo, Provinsi Gorontalo 96128, Indonesia
Location
Kota gorontalo,
Gorontalo
INDONESIA
Jambura Geoscience Review
ISSN : 26230682     EISSN : 26560380     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev
Core Subject : Science,
Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV, P-ISSN: 2623-0682, E-ISSN: 2656-0380) is an open-access journal, which publishes original papers about all aspects of the Earth and Geosciences. This comprises the solid earth, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, and the biosphere. In addition, it provides a particular place, and an advanced forum, for contributions on natural hazards, geoscience-related environmental problems.
Articles 97 Documents
Contribution of Resistivity Properties in Estimating Hydraulic Conductivity in Ciremai Volcanic Deposits Deden Zaenudin Mutaqin; Hendarmawan Hendarmawan; Agus Didit Haryanto; Undang Mardiana; Febriwan Mohammad
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.17333

Abstract

The hydraulic parameters of porous media, such as porosity (φ) and hydraulic conductivity (K), are the most important factors for planning and managing water exploitation from aquifers. This study aims to estimate the hydraulic conductivity parameters using the geoelectric method on volcanic deposits on the northern slope of Mount Ciremai. For this purpose, four data types were used to estimate K and φ, including lithological profiles, water table, groundwater quality, pumping test data, and vertical electrical sounding (VES). Based on Archie's law and Kozeny's equation, we get the alpha (α) values and cementation factor (m) from which the median values of α = 1.01 and m = 1.36 represent the studied aquifer.  The porosity (φ) of the aquifer varies from 0.097 to 0.187 with an average of 0.141 and is spatially related to the hydraulic conductivity (kgm), which varies from 4.97 × 10-6 to 6.75 × 10-5 m/s after the application of Kozeny's equation. The hydraulic conductivity (Kp) calculated from the pumping tests varies from 9.07 × 10-6 to 1.06 × 10-4 m/s and is strongly correlated (r = 0.87). Furthermore, a relation between resistivity and hydraulic conductivity was established for the studied aquifer to estimate these parameters in sites lacking data.
Study of Petrogenesis Andesite Rock in Bualemo Region, North Gorontalo Regency Based on XRF Geochemistry Analysis Fandji Marfian; Aang Panji Permana; Noviar Akase
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.16941

Abstract

The research area is Bualemo Village, Kwandang District, North Gorontalo Regency. With coordinates 0˚ 47' 10" - 0˚ 48' 40" North Latitude and 122˚ 55' 0" - 122˚ 57' 5" East Longitude with an area of about 10 km2. This study aims to determine the petrogenesis of andesite rocks and the tectonic setting in the study area. The method used in this study is a mapping method to determine the geological conditions of the research site and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) geochemical analysis to determine the chemical content of rocks. The results showed that the stratigraphy of the study area, sorted from oldest to youngest, was an andesite unit, an altered andesite unit, and an alluvial deposit unit. The geological structure in the study area is a tension joint with a general direction of relative north-south. The tension joint structure data analysis results have a value of N 171oE/79o. Based on geochemistry results, it was found that the type of magma is tholeiitic, with its name basalt and basaltic trachyte andesite. The origin of the magma is island arc tholeiitic and island arc calc-alkaline basalt, with the tectonic setting of the study area being subduction between two oceans, namely between the Sulawesi sea plate and the Sula plate.
Monitoring Total Suspended Solid Concentration and Shoreline Dynamics Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in 2015-2021 Lia Novianti Ni’amah; Nurhadi Bashit; LM Sabri; Abdi Sukmono; Farouki Dinda Rassarandi
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.19613

Abstract

Human activities in the Juwana Estuary impact increasing sedimentation, including industry, fish processing, ponds, and settlements. Increased sedimentation every year can lead to the formation of new land. In the long term, sedimentation will impact shoreline changes due to the formation of new land. This study aims to determine changes in Total Suspended Solid (TSS) concentration and shoreline values in the Juwana River Estuary. Increased sedimentation can be indicated based on water turbidity and TSS values—an effective method for observing TSS and coastline using remote sensing. The data for this study uses Sentinel-2 imagery. The TSS processing algorithm uses Laili, Liu, and C2RCC. TSS results using the C2RCC algorithm show the best regression results between image TSS and in situ TSS with an R2 of 0.721 compared to other algorithms. In 2015-2018 the average TSS value decreased by 2.303 mg/l. Processing results show the largest TSS reduction value of 12.466 mg/l on the Juwana Coast. The TSS value in 2018-2021 shows an average decrease of 4.447 mg/l; the largest decrease, with a value of 19.3 mg/l, is in the Batangan Coast. The coastline is extracted from image data using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) algorithm. In 2015-2018 changes in the coastline were dominated by abrasion, covering an area of 35.2348 ha with a maximum distance of 143.78 m. In 2018-2021 changes in the coastline were dominated by abrasion, covering an area of 10.28224 ha with a maximum distance of 53.23 m. It can be interpreted that a decrease in TSS indicates a decrease in sedimentation, causing increased abrasion around the coastline.
Assessment of Hydrochemical Facies on Groundwater Quality in Daenaa Village and its Surroundings, West Limboto District Dela Pusfika Sari Napu; Fitryane Lihawa; Ahmad Zainuri
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.14866

Abstract

The study is required to evaluate the groundwater condition, such as finding the relationship with the lithology, determining the facies of groundwater, and providing an overview of the present groundwater conditions, genetics, and groundwater quality. This study aims to explain the relationship between lithology and groundwater chemistry, groundwater quality, and the determination of the chemical facies of groundwater to determine the genetic type of groundwater. This study uses field survey methods and random sampling techniques, measurements of groundwater physical properties, trilinear piper diagrams, and laboratory analysis in the form of rock geochemical analysis (XRF) at the PSDMBP Laboratory and chemical analysis of groundwater at the PT Global Quality Analytical Laboratory. The results show that the lithology in the study area consists of clastic limestone, sandstone, breccia, and dacite. Lithology in the study area primarily plays an essential role in chemical ion enrichment in groundwater. Determination of groundwater quality is based on Permenkes, Permen ESDM, and ISDW, which obtained eleven well points in the good quality category, five well points in the poor quality category, and four other well points categorized as poor quality. Based on the analysis results in the trilinear piper diagram, there is one type of groundwater chemical facies (not varied), namely the Ca-Cl type facies. The presence of the Ca-Cl facies type is interpreted as a seawater intrusion phase.
Analysis of Land Cover Changes in the Brown Canyon Mining Area Associated with Restrictions on Community Activities Yudo Prasetyo; Erwinda Yulianti
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.20067

Abstract

The high land use as area mining has resulted in changes in land cover and impacts the surrounding environment. In 2020, the Semarang City government implemented a Restrictions on Community Activities (RCA) policy to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, indirectly limiting mining activities in the area of the Brown Canyon mine. This study aims to analyze the land cover change in the Brown Canyon mine area linked to the RCA policy. Assessment of land cover change is carried out by land cover classification on multitemporal Landsat imagery using Random Forest (RF) method. Based on the classification results, it was found that there was a change in mining land cover in Brown Canyon which increased by 3.713 Ha when the RCA policy was implemented from 46.305 Ha to 50.018 Ha. Likewise, after the implementation of RCA, there was an increase of 3.510 Ha from 50.018 Ha to 53.528 Ha. The accuracy of land cover classification before RCA was 90.12%. During RCA was 88.18%, and after RCA was 89.94%. Then, if related to the results of the interview data processing, the change in mining land cover that occurred was influenced by mining activities in the study area during the RCA period. So, it can also be said that RCA does not significantly influence mining activities in the Brown Canyon mining area. Several suggestions can be used for further research, such as using high-resolution satellite imagery and having mining area boundary data for each site.
Machine Learning XGBoost Method for Detecting Mangrove Cover Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery Minati Minati; Iksal Yanuarsyah; Sahid Agustian Hudjimartsu
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.20782

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem can be understood as a unique and different type of ecosystem that can benefit the surrounding ecosystem from the socio-economic and ecological perspective. The purpose of this study is to classify mangrove cover in Tanjung Lapin Beach, about 18.3 hectares, North Rupat District Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, by applying machine learning XGBoost methods of UAV images by producing interpretations of mangrove cover in the research area. The use of machine learning with a high level of accuracy resulting from the XGBoost method is expected to help the availability of spatial data in identifying better mangrove forest cover. The data obtained from the orthomosaic results from the 3,500 tiles image is used as a reference for making sample points for the analysis process using the XGBoost method, with 224 sample points of mangrove objects visually recognized as training data. Regarding training data, the XGBoost method's iteration result obtained 99% overall accuracy and Kappa accuracy of about 0.98. It means the analysis process continues to the mangrove object cover detection stage. Based on the detection results, it was obtained about 11.9 hectares of mangrove forest cover (64% of the total study area). It has 68 sample points as test data used as an accuracy test tool from the detection results of mangrove objects, where an overall accuracy of 87% and kappa accuracy of 0.82 were obtained. This shows the successful use of the XGBoost method in identifying the mangrove's cover.
Identification of Alteration Zones Based on Resistivity and Induced Polarization Geoelectric Survey Hana Raihana; Jesika Erni Elfrita Sinaga; Adinda Gusti Cahyani; Halauddin Halauddin; Suhendra Suhendra; Anggiat Hutauruk; Nanang Sugianto
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.17931

Abstract

Air Putih, Lebong Regency's geothermal field, is near gold mining. The relationship between the two can be illustrated in the type of rock alteration. The study aims to identify the rock alteration zone caused by the Air Putih, Lebong Regency geothermal system. It was described by the correlation of rocks' resistivity and chargebility values based on geoelectric measurement. Two tracks spread along the Air Putih tour, with a track length of 240 meters, were used to see variations in resistivity and chargeability values and the depth of geothermal potential due to deeper current penetration to determine the alteration zone in the study area. The results of field measurements are in the form of 2D models processed with Res2DinvX64 software. According to analysis, the subsurface rock lithology in the research area is relatively the same because the location of the two measurement lines is still close together; namely, there are wet valley rocks and alterated rock layers. Pores cause rock layers found in conductive areas in the rock filled with fluid or water at high temperatures. It is evidenced by the detection of manifestations on the surface in the form of warm soil, warm rocks, steamy soil, and small holes containing water grains. The higher the temperature and pressure, the lower the value of rock-specific resistance. At the Air Putih tourist area of Lebong Regency, it is found that it is a zone of prophylitic alteration containing several minerals of andesite lava, breccia, tuff, and soil.
Palynomorph Biozonation of the Malawa Formation, Barru Region, South Sulawesi Zulfiah Zulfiah; Nurhikmah Supardi
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.18792

Abstract

This study's subject is the Padanglampe traverse in Tanete Riaja, Barru Regency, at coordinates 040 30' 25.26" South Latitude and 1190 41' 43.43" East Longitude. Padanglampe sedimentary deposits of The Malawa Formation were the subject of this study. This study aims to establish the Malawa formation's age based on the presence of palynomorph fossils. Vertical measurement with a track thickness of approximately 10.5 meters was used for field investigation. The sediment's grain size helps to separate the two sections of the Padanglampe traverse. The top layer comprises coal layers and moderately fine- to medium-grained sediments. Coarse-grained sandstone makes up the lowest layer. At any spacing of 25 cm from the measurement of the stratigraphic cross-section, rock sampling was methodically done, yielding 45 lithology samples. A polarizing microscope with a 40x magnification was used to prepare and examine the material. Only 36 samples were used in the subsequent analysis, with nine barren samples. The palynomorph composition of each sample was determined quantitatively and displayed in a palynological diagram using the CONISS technique to measure the data based on life types. Based on the outcomes of observations, 64 pollen taxa and 17 spore taxa were identified. The Moraceae, Palmaepollenites, Spinizonocolpites echinatus, Pandanidites, Proxapertites operculatus, Laevigatosporites, Acrostichum, and Anthocerisporites are those with the greatest abundance. It is split into six informal palynomorph assemblage zones, labeled as zone I - zone IV using cluster analysis. Based on the palynomorph data, the age of the Malawa Formation is Middle Eocene – Upper Eocene.
Landslide Disaster Hazard Analysis On Built-Up Areas In Banyubiru Sub-District Semarang Regency Using Geographic Information System Putri, Alifa Salsabilla; Awaluddin, Moehammad; Sasmito, Bandi
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jgeosrev.v6i1.22476

Abstract

Banyubiru Sub-District is the sub-district that experienced the most landslides in Semarang Regency. The condition of steep slopes in several areas in this sub-district is quite dangerous to be used as a residential, industrial and commercial area because of the high probability of disasters, especially landslides. This research focuses on identifying landslide hazard areas, especially on built-up areas in Banyubiru Sub-District, Semarang Regency. The production of landslide hazard map refers to Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 22/PRT/M/2007. The method used to identify landslide hazard areas is scoring and weighting using several parameters, namely slope, land cover, rock type, rainfall and soil type. Based on the processing, it can be known that mapping using the average monthly rainfall parameter for three months is more accurate than using annual rainfall. Landslide hazard on built-up areas in Banyubiru Sub-district is divided into three levels with the dominance of medium landslide hazard level covering 69% or approximately 275.70 Ha. The validation results show that out of 55 landslide events in Banyubiru Sub-district, 17 events occurred on built-up areas with medium to high hazard levels.
Evolution of Sequence Stratigraphy and Paleogeography, Case Study: M2 Member of the Muara Enim Formation Hibatullah, Kevin Nabil; Setiawan, Budhi; Rochmana, Yogie Zulkurnia; Wicaksono, M. Dwiki Satrio
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jgeosrev.v6i2.24475

Abstract

Sequence stratigraphy related to accommodation space as an area of potential sediment accumulation that is influenced by fluctuations in sea level and subsidence of the basin floor. Paleogeography, on the other hand, is the study of physical geographic features and their evolution throughout geological periods. The aim of this work is to shed light on the relationship between paleogeographic evolution and sequence stratigraphy, as well as coal accumulation in the South Sumatra Basin. The method used are geophysical logs and cores analysis to determine the system tracts, types of system tracts, and stratigraphic sequences, lithofacies and sedimentary facies analysis, paleogeographic analysis using modified single-factor and multi-factor and them mapped  using IDW as a geostatistical method. The results indicate that the study area comprises four system tracts, namely TST-1, HST-1, TST-2 and HST-2. In TST-1 and TST-2, the rate of peat formation is balanced with the rate of accommodation space formation, resulting in continuous and very thick coal accumulation. In HST-1 and HST-2, the rate of accommodation space formation exceeds the rate of peat formation, leading to continuous coal accumulation that is quite thick to very thick. Sequence 1 consists of lagoon and tidal/mouth/distal bar paleogeographic unit with  sand/shale ratio range 0.217 to 0.247. Sequence 2 consists of lagoon paleogeographic units with sand/shale ratio range 0.046 to 0.05.

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