Journal of Urban Sociology
Journal of Urban Sociology (JUS) is a scientific journal published by Sociology department of Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya periodically (twice a year). JUS tries to be both a new ideas and research presentation forums for lecturer, researcher and community in order to expand the knowledge especially sociology. JUS also oriented to be an original source of thinking of metropolis, multiculturalism, identity, poverty and environment in urban areas.
Articles
108 Documents
BANTUAN LUAR NEGERI JEPANG DALAM SKPT MOROTAI, MALUKU UTARA
Irmawati Irmawati;
Patricia Benedicta Watania
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 4 No 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v4i2.1773
Japan provided bilateral assistance for the construction of SKPT Morotai in North Maluku Province with an aid value of Rp 1.8 billion in 2018. Foreign assistance or Official Development Assistance is used for physical development and capacity building in the fisheries sector. Thus, the fisheries sector could enter export markets including to Japan. In the study of political economy, the economic policy of the country is not only related to purely economic affairs but is influenced by political interests. The state will use its power to maximize the national interest. Based on the results of the study, it was found that Japan as a donor country uses ODA as a foreign policy instrument based on economic interests and political interests in Indonesia. Economically, Japan benefits from the presence of fish products from Morotai, but on the other hand Japan does not want the dominance of fish products from Indonesia by imposing import duties. Politically, ODA becomes a means of concession of trade protection policies in the fisheries sector even though Indonesia and Japan have signed free trade agreements. Keywords: Jepan, SKPT Morotai, North Maluku
KEADILAN HUKUM BAGI SI MISKIN : Sebuah Elegi Si Miskin Dihadapan Tirani Hukum
Umar Sholahudin
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i1.562
Praktik penegakan hukum yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat, khususnya yang menimpa masyarakat miskin kerapkali melahirkan ketidakadilan. Masyarakat miskin adalah kelompok sosial paling rentan terhadap perlakuan hukum yang tidak adil. Ketidakdilan hukum ini bersumber dari bekerjanya hukum dalam sebuah sistemnya. Ketika hukum dilepaskan dari konteks sosialnya, maka hukum akan jauh dari rasa keadilan masyarakat. Aparat penegak hukum melihat dan memahami kasus hukum masyarakat miskin hanya pada teks-teks “kaku” yang ada dalam aturan perundang-undangan semata, legalistic-positivistik, tanpa berusaha memahami kasus hukum tersebut dalam konteks sosiologisnya. Keberpihakan hukum pada masyarakat miskin adalah sebuah kenicayaan. Penegakan hukum yang affirmative dan berpihak, tidak cukup dibangun dengan paradigma dan cara berhukum legalistic-positivistic, tapi juga perlu dibangun dengan paradigm kritis-progresif. Para pengadil tidak hanya dituntut untuk memiliki kecakapan dan pengetahuan hukum yang cukup, tapi juga dituntut untuk memiliki skiil, kreativitas dan terobosan hukum yang positif yang berdampak pada keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci : Keadilan Hukum, Masyarakat Miskin
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU SEKS MELALUI SEKS EDUCATION UNTUK SISWA SMA
Nur Irmayanti;
Aironi Zuroida
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 2 No 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v2i1.612
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan seks terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan seks pada orang tua. Hipotesis yang diajukan oleh peneliti adalah ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan seks education dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan perilaku seksual pada orang tua. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wali murid/orangtua siswa SMA kelas XI Wijaya Putra, sejumlah 75 orang. Teknik analisis yang akan digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis uji-t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bawah ada perbedaan pengetahuan seksual sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sosialisasi atau pelatihan pendidikan seks pada orang tua, terlihat dari hasil signifikansinya sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Maka hasil uji-t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan seks education dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan perilaku seksual pada orang tua.Kata Kunci : pendidikan seks, pengetahuan, tindakan orang tua
PENELUSURAN SEJARAH PENDIKOTOMIAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN (UMUM DAN AGAMA) DI INDONESIA
Mohammad Kamaludin
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 4 No 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v4i1.1483
General science and religion are two areas of knowledge that have always been debated. Until there are assumptions that confirm each other. Actually what is going on in the world of education so there is a dichotomy of science like this. Historical searches of both may be able to find adequate answers. This research reveals the history of the separation of science (General and Religion) through fragments made by humans and especially colonial powers who deliberately divided the position of each science for the convenience and necessity of early detection of chaos. From history can be seen how religion is the upstream of all forms of teaching and education processes that existed in Indonesia before the arrival of modern sciences as it is today. Teachers, kiai, ustad, and teachers in certain places enlighten their communities using their skilled hands through religious studies. The basic religions contained in moral knowledge, natural knowledge, counting, philosophy, and mystical science are conveyed very clearly and unequivocally.Keywords : Dichotomy, General Knowledge, Religious Knowledge
THE EXISTING POLICY ON PROSTITUTION IN INDONESIA: A RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION
Mohammad Suud
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 2 No 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v2i1.607
This paper presents the policy on prostitution existing in the last ten years of the period of the New Order Regime. By using qualitative analysis, in the frame of rationality and coherence, author describes of the policy on prostitution and its results. The practice that was done by the government to tackle the prostitutes tended to be unjust, while the implication of the Indonesian Criminal Codeas the one of the national law saved a discrimination. The spirit of the law saved a moral weakness to endorse the creation of good life for Indonesian having the way of life Pancasila. Linked to the policy, the government tended frontally to tackle the prostitutes. As the policy made by the government was based on unhistorical and unsubstantial views, the governmental intervention to them has been more bringing problems than solutions. The inconsistency of the local governtments in managing the localization of prostitutes has compounded the problem. The governmental policy could not grasp the goals: rehabilitation and resosialization. The policy has empowered the institutionalization of prostitution and pimps. The government has been tacitly the institution of serving pimps. Key words: policy, prostitution, pimps
PERTARUNGAN IDENTITAS (KELUARGA) SAPI MADURA
Ardhie Raditya
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 3 No 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v3i1.1189
So far, studies on the identity of Madurese bulls have not been adequately identified, especially the way of seeing of the Madurese bulls family. Madurese bulls are often seen as a secondary complement to the life of the Madurese. In fact, historically, metaphysically, and politically, Madures bulls are part of the 'close family' of the Madurese, whether we realize it or not. The power of the media industry, which has an impact on the cultural industry, has changed the identity of Madurese bulls as an industrial product. The advertisements for "Marjan" and "Samsung Galaxy" are an actual phenomena of the influence of the cultural industry and media culture because both advertisements show Madurese bulls. The Madurese bulls family in Sapodi (the legendary island as the best Madurese Bulls producer in Madurese bulls race Island) perceives the commercial viewing of “Marjan” Madurese bulls and “Galaxy” Madurese bulls with different seeing among their family members. This reception resulted in a struggle for recognition between them so as to create an unstable meaning of Madureseness identity because the audience of the two commercials represented each other as determining the 'authenticity' of Madurese bulls, although basically the 'authenticity' had been lost by the magic of the mass media.Keywords : Struggle of Identity, Madurese Bulls, and Madurese Bulls Family
Perempuan dan Teknologi Informasi dalam Perspektif Cyberfeminist
. Suharnanik
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 1 No 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v1i2.566
Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif cyberfeminis yang membahas tentang wanita sebagai pengguna teknologi informasi. Perspektif yang digunakan ini berpusat pada perempuan yang penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam mencapai pemberdayaan perempuan. Penggunaan teknologi informasi mampu membuka jalan baru yang menyediakan peluang kerja dan kreativitas bagi perempuan di mana tidak ada seksisme, rasisme dan penindasan. Dengan berkembang kemampuan perempuan di bidang teknologi informasi akan menurunkan superioritas pria terhadap wanita. Topik diskusi ini adalah bagaimana perempuan dan teknologi dapat terganggu dan perubahan sosial apa yang akan terjadi. Sebanyak 8 wanita dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini, latar belakang mereka sebagai guru, dokter, pengusaha dan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi informasi memiliki dampak besar pada keberhasilan wanita dalam jual-beli on-line. Informasi tersebut bukan untuk mencari identitas baru di dunia on-line tetapi informasi tersebut digunakan untuk bertahan hidup di sektor ekonomi. Kata Kunci: wanita, informasi, cyberfeminist.
VANDALISME DALAM PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN
Bakhtiyar Bakhtiyar
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v2i2.997
The purpose of this research is to know the factors that cause vandalism in the library. The research object discusses the importance of preventing vandalism as well as understanding the causes. The scope of research is focused on the basis for the creation of library services, so that a positive image of the library can be realized. The historical conceptual application of thought is critically analyzed realistically, in research methodit is called a historical approach and primary data is the primary source of information. The data collection method is library research. The research analysis is descriptive qualitative and content analysis to analyze the meaning of all the notions of deviant behavior, the factors that cause vandalism and its application to library institutions. Utilization of observation as a complement to support theoretical construction. The results of the study are the factors that cause vandalism in the library are: (1). Factors from users consist of; (a). Disappointment with library services, (b). There is an intention, (c). There is an opportunity, (d). Lack of awareness of library users, (e). Stress. (2). Factors from the library consist of; (a). Loose supervision, (b). Unprofessional Officers. (3). Environmental factors consist of; (a) The economic conditions of library users, (b). Social factors of library users, (c). The library room management is incorrect. (4). Communication deadlock. Keyword : Vandalism, Library Collection; Deviant Behavior
“MENJADI KOREA”: MELIHAT CARA, BENTUK DAN MAKNA BUDAYA POP KAREA BAGI REMAJA DI SURABAYA
Sarah Fella;
Abdus Sair
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v3i2.1232
This article explores the ways, forms and meanings of Korean pop culture for teenagers in Surabaya. Several studies show that Korean pop culture has developed in Indonesia since the early 2000s through Korean films, followed by music, food and beauty products. However, studies that focus on the ways, forms and meanings of Korean pop culture for Surabaya youth in metropolitan city are still very limited. This article, on the other hand, wants to discuss this in field research through in-depth interviews with 5 Surabaya teenagers, members of KLOSS (Korea Lovers Surabaya Community). This article shows that Korean pop culture has become a new culture for youth in Surabaya because its novelty values. They get the Korean pop through television and social media. The prominent forms of pop culture used by the majority of youths are Korean cultural symbols represented in everyday life. Meanwhile, the meaning of Korean pop culture is in the form of information about Korean youth, Korean artists and other “Korean-ness”.Keywords: Korean Pop Culture, To be Korea, Korean-ness, Surabaya Teenagers.
SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS OF AHOK-DJAROT’S CAMPAIGN VIDEO ON YOUTUBE SOCIAL MEDIA FOR THE SECOND ROUND OF THE 2017 DKI JAKARTA GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION
Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib;
Asik Putri Ayusari Ratnaningsih;
Michael Jeffri Sinabutar
Journal of Urban Sociology Volume 4 No 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
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DOI: 10.30742/jus.v4i2.1772
This study focuses on the messages conveyed in Ahok-Djarot’s campaign video on Youtube social media for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election by exploring and analyzing the elements of the icons, the indexes, the symbols, the lyrics, and the storyline using Peirce's semiotics based on the visual methodology. Various messages that have been conveyed through the video with the title “Video Kampanye Ahok-Djarot: Pastikan Pancasila Hadir di Jakarta” (Ahok-Djarot’s Campaign Video: Ensure Pancasila is Present in Jakarta) are very interesting to study because the video has become a viral video during the heating up political climate for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election. A form of support for Ahok-Djarot and also a form of criticism for the current condition of Jakarta articulated through a 2-minutes video with visual images as well as audio lyrics with subtitles packaged interestingly. The results obtained from the analysis are; when Ahok-Jarot’s campaign video for the second round of the 2017 DKI Jakarta gubernatorial election is mapped, it has three main scenes and each scene tries to convey a message to the public, especially the Jakarta citizens. The first scene shows that the current condition of Jakarta is still intolerant and tends to discriminate against minorities. The second scene tries to show that Jakarta should really hold the motto "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity) and should not just use it as a mere motto. The third scene tries to show that Ahok-Jarot are the suitable leaders for the Jakarta citizens because Ahok has worked for Jakarta and has put real efforts for Jakarta. Moreover, Ahok-Djarot is a pair of candidates who can solve the problems described in the previous scene. In general, the issue raised in this controversial video is the issue of intolerance currently considered as a big problem for the Jakarta citizens. Keywords: Semiotics, Intolerance, Political Campaign, Youtube Social Media, Ahok-Djarot, Jakarta