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Ahmad Ashril Rizal
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istinbath@uinmataram.ac.id
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Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Jalan Gajah Mada No. 100 Jempong Baru, Mataram
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INDONESIA
Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 18296505     EISSN : 26549042     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Istinbath fokus pada bidang hukum Islam yang meliputi Hukum Keluarga Islam, Ekonomi Syariah, Hukum Pidana Islam, Fiqh-Ushul Fiqh, Kaidah Fiqhiyah, Masail Fiqhiyah, Tafsir dan Hadits Ahkam.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 216 Documents
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RELEVANSI BERMAZHAB (Reorientasi dari Bermazhab Qaulì menuju Bermazhab Manhajì) Imam Mustofa
istinbath Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.5 KB)

Abstract

This article discusses the relevance of following a certain Islamic legal school (mazhab) in this era, where science advances sophisticatedly and media grows rapidly. Educational institutions have also emerged every where. Islamic sciences or Islamic studies have been taught at various educational institutions. As time has passed, situations and conditions, social setting and socio-cultural conditions have also changed. This era is different from the social settings and the conditions at the time of the first scholars or jurists conducted ijtihad. Do well-trained Muslims in fiqh and and usul al-fiqh still need to follow a certain madzhab or even to blindly follow it (taqlid)? If so, to what extent are they allowed to follow a madzhab, at the level of methodological aspects or at the level of doctrinal ones? This article responses these questions. This is a library research that uses usul fiqh approach. Data are collected from the work usul fiqh and fiqh, both classic and contemporary work. This article argues that for those who are qualified to do ijtihad is not allowed to follow the product of a madzhab’s legal doctrines. However, for those who have no competence to do ijtihad are encouraged to follow Islamic legal doctrines from a particular Islamic school that they think most relevant to their own contexts.
PERADILAN AGAMA DAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Studi Atas Efektifitas UU No 3 Tahun 2006 di Kota Metro) Mufliha Wijayati
istinbath Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Since the born of Enactment of law No. 3 2006 and Act No. 50 2009 is a new era of religious couts. These acts was a change of Act No. 7 1989 of Religious Courts. The main changes of this law is the existence of absolute territorial expansion of the religious courts to handle economic Syariah dispute. This paper answered how the readiness of religious court Class IB Kota Metro dealing with islamic finance dispute and identified supporting factors and inhibiting factors related to the readiness of religious courts of Kota Metro to handle absolute competence in Islamic finance dispute. The findings of this research showed that the result of observation and interview to the judge, clerk of the court, jury and enterpreneur analyzed by Friedman theory. The result showed that the religious court Kota Metro has been ready to handle islamic finance dispute at the legal substance and legal structure level. The problem was on law culture of citizen that tend to avoid the curiousity toward law and court. As a result, some islamic finance disputes that happened in BMT, BPRS and Bank Syariah compromised out of the court. The solution of the problems were chosen because of some considerations such as case complexity, economic factor and maintaining good relationship factor.
TINJAUAN HUKUM POSITIF TERHADAP APLIKASI IJÀRAH MUNTAHIYAH BI AL-TAMLIK (IMBT) PADA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH Muh. Baehaqi
istinbath Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Ijàrah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlìk is a combination of the two contract: lease contract (ijàrah) and sale and purchase contract (bai‘). Ijàrah contract with ownership at the end is one of the favorite products and is recognized by the Majlis Ulama Indonesia through its National Fatwa Council of Sharia. This paper aims to compare the concept of Ijàrah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlìk with those of contracts prescribed by state laws in Indonesia. It argues that any purchase agreement on the principle of hire purchase between Shariá-based banks and their customers will not use a fixed, but lose rule of treaty/contract (Treaty Innominaat), because it is not regulated by the Civil Code. In case this contract/agreement may trigger disputes between the parties in the future, the settlement is arbitrarily decided by the parties who must agree between themselves on whichever rules may apply and work for them, as this is regulated in Article 1338 (1) Civil Code.
KOMPARASI HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN UU NO. 4 TAHUN 1979 TENTANG HAK ANAK Ulya Sofiana
istinbath Vol 12 No 1 (2013): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

Children need protection not only because they are weak but also because they are the next potential generation. Since they are not yet able to fulfill their own needs and to protect themselves from dangers, they need helps from others in realizing their rights. As a young generation, they deserve mental and physical well-beings to ensure their growth. Based on analyses of various theories and references, this study seeks to examine and compares the Law of Child Welfare No. 4/1974, especially Article 2, and Islamic law regarding children’s welfare and rights. This study finds that Islamic law has a more comprehensive rule on children’s rights and well-being than that of the positive law. Islamic law, for example, stipulates that children deserve early care and protection even when they are still in their mother’s womb.
DISKURSUS PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM AKAD TRANSAKSI MURABAHAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI MAKASSAR Muammar Bakry; Rahman Ambo Masse
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.628 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v19i1.202

Abstract

Diskursus penerapan prinsip syariah dalam akad perjanjian murabahah yang bebas riba, maisir, garar, haram, dan zalim di industri perbankan syariah selalu menjadi narasi yang terus dikaji. Penerapan prinsip syariah menjadi penting pada industri perbankan syariah, karena menjadi distingsi terhadap industri keuangan konvensional. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji diskursus penerapan prinsip syariah dalam akad pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BNI Syariah cabang Makassar dan Unit Usaha Syariah BPD Sulsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip syariah pada industri perbankan syariah masih menyisahkan problem fikih dan problem kepentingan perbankan syariah atau dikenal dengan istilah ‘urf tijary. akomodasi ‘urf tijary dalam kepentingan perbankan syariah masih lebih dominan ketimbang konsistensi penerapan prinsip syariah fikih dan fatwa an-sich.
HERMENEUTIK-NEGOSIASI DALAM STUDI FATWA-FATWA KEAGAMAAN: ANALISIS KRITIK TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN KHALED M. ABOU EL FADL Muhammad Lutfi Hakim
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (861.006 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v19i1.204

Abstract

This paper discusses the contributions of Khaled M. Abou El Fadl in wrestling the text (al-ta’amul ma’a al-nash), which results in the implications of Islamic law. The contribution stems from his academic anxieties seeing the misogynist fatwas issued by official institutions such as the Council for Scientific Research and Legal Opinion (CRLO) in Saudi Arabia and The Society for Adherence to The Sunnah (SAS) in America. The fatwas that degrading the woman is regarded as the will of God who should not be appealed and debated. Khaled argues that the fatwa is an act of arbitrariness (despotism) and authoritarianism. By using library research and qualitative analysis, there are three results in this article. Firstly, the special group must obey the five prerequisites in order not to happen arbitrariness in interpretation and fall in authoritarianism, namely honesty, diligence, frankness, rationality, and selfrestraint. Secondly, the Qur’an competence in terms of authenticity differs from the hadith. The Qur’an is God’s authenticity. While the hadith, there are several inconsistencies that need to debate and implication on the thought of Islamic law. Thirdly, there are three elements that play a role in determining meaning in an interpretation, namely author, text, and reader. There is nothing most dominant among the three. The three relationships are given proportionally through the negotiation process, dynamic and participatory interactions in creating meaning.
HUKUM DAN PEDOMAN ZAKAT FITRAH DENGAN UANG (KAJIAN FATWA MUI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA, NO. 1 TAHUN 2018) Fuad Thohari; Mohammad Syairozi Dimyathi Ilyas
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1205.689 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v19i1.205

Abstract

The Trend of Muslims lately-probably due to consideration of the use of money more practical and easy- make the payment of Zakat Fitrah conventional in form rice (the staple food of the majority of Muslims in Indonesia that following syafi’i mazhab) began to shift and replaced with the money following the Hanafi mazhab. The tendencies of Muslims in Indonesia that convert zakat Fitrah from rice become money as Hanafi mazhab, must be tested in terms of the taqlid procedures to avoid deviations and talfiq prohibited. In Ramadan year 1441 H when the Covid-19 pandemic occurs, the government prohibits the mass crowd and requires physical distancing, the payment of zakat Fitrah with money transfer becomes one of the best solutions to avoid physical contact that potentially transmit the virus.This paper, specifically reviewing zakat Fitrah with money, starting from: the understanding of zakat Fitrah, the procedure of Zakat Fitrah with money according to the Hanafi Mazhab, and other issues related. This study is not only beneficial for academics and Muslims who pay Zakat Fitrah with money, but also beneficial to the Committee of Zakat Collector, Baznas, Laznas, and other institutions as a guideline for zakat Fitrah with money. This issue is examined by the library research referring to the literature that contains ulama fatwas
KONTRA PERSEPSI TUAN GURU DAN TOKOH MAJELIS ADAT SASAK (MAS) LOMBOK TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN ADAT SASAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT SASAK Salimul Jihad; Fathurrahman Muhtar
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.932 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v19i1.206

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discuss the opinion and the legal position of indigenous wedding Sasak according to Tuan Guru and Masyarakat Adat Sasak (MAS) in Lombok. This research was field research, with an interethnic social stratification approach. This approach has proven that status groups are a community of lifestyle, recognised social identity, and publicly recognised honors or even social rankings. Researchers conducted a thorough interview (Indept interview) to several Tuan Guru and Tokoh Adat. In addition, researchers done observations to see the traditional Sasak wedding practice. Then, Data classified by its type and content. Data analysed with the qualitative analysis of Model Miles and Huberman, with the data reduction phases, data Display and conclusion verification. The main finding of this study is show the difference in views between Tuan Guru and Masyarakat Adat Sasak. The differences implicates the Sasak people to perform the wedding of Sasak customary rituals.
NIKAH MUTAH: KONTEKSTUALISASI NARASI DAN NALAR NIKAH MUTAH Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani Lubis
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1437.962 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v19i1.207

Abstract

Researchers try to glance mutah marriage struggle, without having to justify in accordance with certain interests. Because we need to realize that up to date marriage has always been excellent in the struggle for Islamic law. This study entered into a qualitative cluster using literature study, using the ma’na-qum-maghza approach and analyzing framing models, using define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgment, and suggest remedies. The results of the conclusion that the factors of mutah marriage, are: conditions of war, certain conditions far from domicile, avoid adultery. That also applies if urgent and emergency problems, such as: far from domicile because of work and study assignments, so forced to be far from the connection. For this reason, teenage free sex solutions have become commonplace, especially between men and women who share an interest in sexuality issues because of falling in love, mutah marriages are better used as alternatives (to make love) to avoid adultery. On the other hand, it is imperative that the practice of ultimate marriage can also open the way for men and women to practice in the name of religion.
URGENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI OBSERVATORIUM AL-AFAQ UIN MATARAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FIKIH SAINS ASTRONOMI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Arino Bemi Sado; Muhammad Harfin Zuhdi
istinbath Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1060.734 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v19i1.208

Abstract

The observatory is a building containing permanently-installed optical equipment used to view and examine celestial bodies or events related to space. The position of Al-Afaq observatory is very important, especially for the Islamic (Falak) science faculty of the Sharia UIN Mataram to improve the skills of students and the community in West Nusa Tenggara, especially for school students from the kindergarten to higher education that has only seen the celestial bodies through photographs, but with the presence of this observatory, they can see the celestial objects in real. The availability of this observatory is a major requirement for the advancement of Science, especially astronomical fiqh that seeks to understand the verses of kauniyah in the Qur’an. So that we can understand the Divine secrets that exist in the Word of God

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