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Jurnal Ilmu Fisika
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19794657     EISSN : 26147386     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) is a peer-reviewed open access journal on interdisciplinary studies of physics, and is published twice a year (March and September) by Department of Physics, Andalas University Padang.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022" : 8 Documents clear
Identification of Environmental Change in Bukit Kerang, Aceh Tamiang Regency Using Landsat Satellite Imagery Sphinoza Lisnaria Simatupang; Rahmatsyah Rahmatsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.1-9.2022

Abstract

Changes in land cover and temperature in Bukit Kerang have been investigated using Landsat satellite images. We used Landsat 5 TM Landsat satellite imagery in 1988, Landsat 7 ETM in 2000, and Landsat 8 OLI in 2020. The ENVI 4.7 and ArcGIS 10.3 software was used to perform radiometric corrections, image cropping, image classification, image reclassification, calculating area, and layouts. Changes in land cover and land area in 1988, 2000, and 2020 affected the surface temperature conditions in those three years. In 1988, the dominant land area of forest cover was 5,926.44 ha (1 ha = 104 m2), with the dominant temperature distribution of 17.2° C. In 2000, there was an increase in settlements by 25.56 ha and rice field area, which caused an increase in the temperature distribution of 19.7 – 25.4° C. In 2020, forest type land cover changes into plantations, fields, and settlements decreased by 3,731.91 ha, increasing temperature distribution of 20.6 – 21.8° C. Thus, there is a strong relationship between changes in land cover and change in surface temperature in Bukit Kerang area.
Modeling of Dynamics Object with Non-Holonomic Constraints Based on Maple in Cylinder Coordinate R×S^1×SO(3) Melly Ariska; Hamdi Akhsan; Muhammad Muslim; Jesi Pebralia; Arini Rosa Sinensis; Tine Aprianti
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.28-36.2022

Abstract

Reliable real-time planning for dynamic systems is crucial in today's rapidly growing automated ecosystem, such as the environment and methods of planning a robotic system. This paper describes the rigid dynamics system with non-holonomic constraints on the R×S^1×SO(3) configuration space. The method used is the motion planning network and numeric treatment using physics computation which can be used for non-holonomic object systems that move in real-time with Jellets Invarian (JI) approach. The JI approach can result in a motion system equation and evaluate the model of an object with non-holonomic constraints and also display experimental results for navigation in the R×S^1×SO(3)  configuration space. The motion system with non-holonomic constraints used is Tippe top (TT). TT is a toy like a top which when rotated will flip itself with its stem. The author have finished in simulating the dynamics of TT motions in real time with the initial states that have been described with various coordinate in the   configuration space. Based on the results of previous studies on similar objects, TT was solved by the Eular-Lagrange Equation, Routhian Reduction Equation and Poincare. The author succeeded in describing the dynamics of TT motion in real time with predetermined initial conditions with various coordinates in the  R^2×SO(3) configuration space.
Analysis of Fill Weight, Water Absorption and Density of Plasterboard Ceiling Made of Banana Midrib Fiber Ana Komariyah; Sisy Anggelina Aulia Aska; Arifa Insani Navalia; Lydia Rohmawati; Woro Setyarsih
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.21-27.2022

Abstract

The plasterboard ceiling is one of the applications of fiber-based composite materials. Asbestos fibers, usually used to make plasterboard ceilings, are unfortunately harmful to humans. We propose using banana midrib fibers that are environment-friendly to replace asbestos fibers. This research investigates the influence of the percentage of banana midrib fibers on the fill weight, water absorption, and density of plasterboard ceilings. The fibers extracted from banana midrib were immersed in 40 mL of 1 M NaOH and then used to prepare plasterboard ceiling samples with different fiber percentages, namely 0.0%; 1.0%; 1.5%; 2% 2.5%. The fill weight, water absorption, and density of plasterboard samples were measured and then compared to Indonesian National Standard. The highest fill weight of 1.52 g/cm3 was obtained with a 1.0% percentage of banana midrib fibers for the plasterboard sample. In contrast, the highest water absorption of 11.84% was obtained at 2.5% banana midrib fibers. The more fibers added, the better the seepage of the plasterboard ceilings. 
Statistical Comparison of IMERG Precipitation Products with Optical Rain Gauge Observations over Kototabang, Indonesia Helmi Yusnaini; Ravidho Ramadhan; Marzuki Marzuki; Ayu Putri Ningsih; Hiroyuki Hashiguchi; Toyoshi Shimomai; Mutya Vonnisa; Harmadi Harmadi; Wiwit Suryanto; Sholihun Sholihun
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.10-20.2022

Abstract

Satellite-based precipitation estimates play a crucial role in many hydrological and numerical weather models, especially to overcome the scarcity of rain gauge data. Globally gridded rainfall product from Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) (IMERG) has been used in a wide range of hydrological applications. However, the IMERG is inherently prone to errors and biases. This study evaluated the performance of the IMERG-Final run (IMERG-F) product to estimate rainfall in a mountainous area of Sumatra. Validation was carried out using optical rain gauge (ORG) data for 15 years (2002-2016), at Kototabang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. In general, IMERG-F overestimated rainfall in all time scales. The longer the time scale was, the better the performance of IMERG-F we obtained. This feature was indicated by all quantities of continuous and categorical statistical matrices used. The performance of IMERG-F was lower than in other areas of the Maritime Continent, except for the probability of detection (POD) value. IMERG-F could detect rain very well, including for daily and hourly data, but the false alarm rate (FAR) was also relatively high. Such high FAR value may indicate a significant small-scale spatial rainfall variability in mountainous area of Sumatra.
Mapping Risk Level Based on Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) and Earthquake Intensity Using Multievent Earthquake Data in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Uswatun Chasanah; Eko Handoyo; Nesya Nuur Rahmawati; Masria Musfiana
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.64-72.2022

Abstract

This research aimed to identify the earthquake hazard, developing a peak ground acceleration (PGA) and earthquake intensity map to reduce earthquake disaster risk in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. This map is based on historical data of earthquake occurrence in 2011-2021 using the International Seismological Centre (ISC) earthquake catalog. Peak ground acceleration was analyzed using Donovan and McGuire equation, and the earthquake intensity was analyzed using the Wald equation. The result of this study represented peak ground acceleration value in Malang Regency, which was varied from 23.687 – 33.069 gal (Donovan attenuation equation) and 22.245 – 31.705 gal (McGuire attenuation equation). While based on earthquake depth, Malang Regency had a damage capacity of IV-V MMI on an intensity scale. This intensity was equivalent to the formation of cracks in the ground. Almost all residents also feel the vibrations. The most severe damage was due to the earthquake on April 10, 2021, at 14:00:16 WIB spoiled Dampit and Bantur district's public facilities. This study provides an overview of the riskiest area affected by the disasters that can be used for disaster mitigation in Malang regency.
Design of Heart Rate, Oxygen Saturation, and Temperature Monitoring System for Covid-19 Patient Based on Internet of Things (IoT) Aldo Novaznursyah Costrada; Azizah Ghina Arifah; Inggi Dwi Putri; I Kadek Agus Sara Sawita; Harmadi Harmadi; Mitra Djamal
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.54-63.2022

Abstract

Instruments for measuring pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and body temperature for Covid-19 patients have been designed using the MAX30100 sensor and the Internet of Things (IoT)-based MLX90614 sensor. The MAX30100 sensor is used to measure pulse rate and oxygen saturation. A non-contact MLX90614 sensor is used to monitor body temperature, with an ultrasonic sensor used to set the maximum distance between the sensor and the object. The measurement results were transferred to the database via the ESP8266 MCU node's Wi-Fi communication line. The stored data can be accessed via a web browser. Compared to the oximeter, the MAX30100 sensor has an average error rate of 1.027% for pulse measurement and 0% for oxygen saturation. The MLX90614 sensor has a 0.42% average error rate when it was compared to the thermo-gun.Thus, the measuring device can function properly and is feasible to use. Furthermore, because there is no direct contact between the human body and the sensor, the instrument can prevent Covid-19 transmission.
Wireless Data Logger Instrument for Indoor Acoustic Quality Measurement Based on Noise Background, Sound Distribution and Reverberation Time Ayu Afifah Al-Farzaq; Harmadi Harmadi; Elvaswer Elvaswer
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.37-44.2022

Abstract

A wireless data logger system measuring indoor acoustic quality was developed using a NodeMCU ESP8266 and microphone sensor KY-037. The acoustic quality is based on parameters of sound pressure level and reverberation time. The system consists of a transmitter unit and a receiver unit. The transmitter unit is equipped with a Microphone KY-037 sensor as a sound detector and NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller and serial communication with the database. The transmitter unit of this measuring instrument is set at predetermined position points in a room. The results of testing the sound pressure level have an error percentage of 2.09% compared to the Digital Sound Level Meter GM1356 tool. Comprehensive testing of the tool has sent and processed sensor measurement data wirelessly into the database. The processed data is displayed through a GUI web server in the form of a background noise average, an average of the reverberation time value, and a graph of the sound pressure level in the room.
Core Reactivity Analysis during Fuel Draining Process in the Molten Salt Fast Reactor Puti Berkah Azurah; Dian Fitriyani; Indarta Kuncoro Aji
Jurnal Ilmu Fisika (JIF) Vol 14 No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jif.14.1.45-53.2022

Abstract

A study of the core criticality during the draining process of liquid fuel salt on Molten Salt Fast Reactor (MSFR) was done. Two accident scenario that causes the draining process were loss of freeze valve coolant and loss of secondary coolant. This study used basic design of the MSFR with the salt fuel compositions of LiF (77.5%) – ThF4 (19.985%) – 233UF4 (2.515%). The criticality calculation has been analyzed from the value of the effective multiplication factor obtained from Open MC (Monte Carlo base) calculation. The effective multiplication factor was calculated with a variation on the number of freeze valves open; 1, 8, and 16 valves. The calculation has resulted in the value of effective multiplication factor decreasing exponentially during the draining process. Results from this study could be used as basic for the future study of the accident condition in MSFR, since there are still many MSRs accident scenarios that still haven't been taken into account.

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