cover
Contact Name
M. Nazir Salim
Contact Email
nazirsalim@stpn.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jurnal_bhumi@stpn.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
ISSN : 24426954     EISSN : 25802151     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Bhumi is published twice a year in May and November. Bhumi focuses on the publication of articles result of researchs and book reviews that transcend disciplines, curiously on agrarian and land studies: geodesy, social, humaniora, history, economy, and law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 228 Documents
The Consequences of Sago Planting Hamlet Program on Socio-Cultural Changes of The Kamoro in Mimika Papua Rudy G. Erwinsyah
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i1.524

Abstract

This study examines the consequences of various agrarian policies and development programs on the Kamoro community in Mimika Regency, Papua Province. As a result of FI Mining activities, the Kamoro people, who were originally nomads on their customary lands, were relocated to permanent settlement where they were introduced to intensive farming systems, one of which was the Sago Planting Hamlet (SPH/DST) Program that brought modern sago farming management. There was a contradiction because the Kamoro people have been accustomed to rice as their staple for decades due to the national food policy during the New Order era and the damage to their ecological environment, especially wild sago forests. This study tries to see how the socio-cultural consequences in the community since the implementation of intensive agricultural programs are relatively new to them. Research question were answered through a descriptive qualitative approach, with primary data from in-depth interviews and participatory observations, supported by secondary data from the archive and document searches, also spatial data from Landsat imagery. The results showed that the implementation of the DST Program brought the consequences of socio-cultural changes to the Kamoro people, which included adjustments to social organization, liveli­hoods, and natural resource management. What happened to the Kamoro: the collapse of the production, reproduction, and consumption systems of society due to the alienation of traditional living cultures that rely on the availability of natural sources of livelihood, has made the Kamoro undeveloped. Keywords: Intensive agriculture, Kamoro, sago plantations, socio-cultural changes
Stubborn People Among the Coconut Trees: Soge Farmer Resistance in Nangahale Plantation, East Nusa Tenggara Martin Elvanyus De Porres
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i1.525

Abstract

Since PT KRISRAMA's permit for Right to Cultivate expired in 2013, a number of Soge local residents, namely Tana Ai ethnic, have occupied the coconut plantation in Nangahale, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. They claimed back the access to the customary land of Nangahale which, before the colonial era, was the residence of their ancestors. They put up a certain amount of resistance against the plantation company which, nota bene, is owned by the Catholic church, the Diocese of Maumere. This study elaborates the strategy of resistance of the Soge local residents. The methods used were participant observation and semi-structured interviews conducted from August to October 2021. The data collected were in the form of conversations and observation on the daily activities of the local residents as well as reviews on historical literature in newspapers, books, magazines, journals, and the internet. The conversation and observation data were analyzed according to the context that occurred in the field in order to reveal the forms of resistance. This study found that the resistance of Soge farmers to the Catholic church's company was part of a sparring movement in the form of regaining access and splitting land in response to the actions taken by the company that sought to expand their territory even without renewal of the contract permit. Keywords: Catholic church, coconut, land control, Nangahale, resistance
State Land Management for Orderly Administration of Land in Regencies/Cities Rizqi Abdulharis; Ida Nurlinda; Ari Zakaria; Alfita Puspa Handayani
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i1.526

Abstract

The concept of state control over land is the underlying concept of land management in Indonesia, which is physically represented by the state land. The control of the utilization of state land is one of the sub-activities of the regency/city government. However, there has been no study on these sub-activities carried out based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 90 of 2019, Law on Job Creation and its derivatives, and the concept of land administration. This paper presents the results of the study on state land management in regencies/cities. This study was conducted using content several methods: content analysis, secondary data analysis, and classifi­ca­tion analysis based on the concept of land administration. The data collected and analyzed were laws and regulations on land and their implementation in the context of land administration in several areas in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there are fundamental changes in the definition of state land, where the Law on Job Creation and its derivatives do not define land that has been attached to land rights as state land. In addition, the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 90 of 2019 and the Law on Job Creation and its derivatives have regulated the autho­rity of the regency/city government in the administration of the control, use, development, and assessment of state land. By considering the definitions and laws and regulations regarding state land, state land management can be implemented through (1) the development of the state land cadaster system, (2) coordination with the agencies administering the control of state land, and (3) the regulation and implementation of the use, development, and assessment of state land. Keywords: land administration, regency/city, state land
Doctrinal Review on The Legality of Ulayat Rights Release Agreements in Papua Province Kenny Cetera; Gagah Satria Utama
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i1.527

Abstract

In Papua Province, land conflicts between MHA and entrepreneurs often occur and lead to social conflicts. One of the common practices used in the transfer of ulayat land is the Ulayat Rights Release Agreement. In this article, the author will discuss the legal aspects of the Ulayat Rights Release Agreement that need to be considered to protect the seller and the buyer. This study is a normative or doctrinal research that uses primary data in the form of observations and the author's experience as a legal analyst involved in the Papua Province licensing review process, as well as secondary data derived from statutory regulations and other literature. The results showed that Ulayat Rights Release Agreement requires three important conditions, namely: 1) Subjects that need to be legally identified and ratified (Ulayat Rights Holder); 2) Objects that need to be mapped (Ulayat Rights Limits); and 3) Relationship between Subjects and Objects about how Ulayat Rights are used, regulated, and managed by Ulayat Rights Holder (Ulayat Rights Control). These three points need to be legally ratified based on applicable regulations, which is through a Regional Head Decree or Regency Regulations. Keywords: MHA, Ulayat Rights, Papua
A Solution Management in Handling Economic Inequality Among Agrarian Communities Sri Wahyuni Jamal; Suparno Suparno
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i1.528

Abstract

Agriculture has been an inherent part of human civilization for centuries. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between agricultural production and agricultural community income. The pattern of their relationship followed the dynamics of the Lotka-Volterra model. Two of the six critical phenomena that might occur: first, if the farmer's crop were abundant, the farmers' income would increase rapidly; second, if the farmers' yields decreased, the farmer's income would automatically decrease. Low and unstable farmer income could lead to poor productivity and low economic growth. Thus, monitoring and early warning were essential to effectively prevent possible negative impacts on agricultural product production, consumption, and changes in market prices. Sustainable agricultural systems included maintenance or enhancement of environmental natural resources, food supply, and social welfare. In brief, good agricultural management could maintain the balance of the ecosystem, contribute to the economy continuously, and increase agrarian communities' economic resilience. Keywords: agrarian community; ecosystem; harvest cycle; income; Lotka-Volterra
Grassroots Innovation in Village-Based Natural Resource Management in Lebak Regency Rusman Nurjaman
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i1.533

Abstract

This study investigates the factors that encourage grassroots innovation that contributes to addressing natural resource management problems in Warungbanten Village. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a from the theoretical perspective of grassroots innova­tion. The primary data were obtained from observation during one-month field study and in-depth interviews with a number of key informants, such as village heads, traditional stakeholders, farmers, representatives of women's groups, and youth involved in the grassroots innovation process. The results showed that the growth of grassroots innovation in natural resource management in Warung­banten Village cannot be separated from three main factors, namely innovator aspect attached to the role of the village head as the initiator; socio-cultural and environmental aspect that allows the spirit of mu­tual cooperation and involvement of the parties; and market or benefit aspect attached to commercial and non-commercial values of the innovation carried out. Grassroots innovation that took place in Warungbanten Village also contributed to efforts to overcome challenges and problems in natural resource management, namely supporting the village sovereignty over natural resources, developing the sustainable livelihoods in rural areas, and removing administrative constraints in natural resource management caused by village boundary conflicts. Keywords: grassroots innovation, village natural resource management, village development
Is Complete Land Property Rights Increase Productivity of Rice Farming? Jefri Adriansyah; Yohanna M. Lidya Gultom
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i2.536

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines how changes in the status of agricultural land property rights affects the productivity of rice farming, taking the case in Indonesia. By employing the two-period difference-in-differences (DiD) approach, we examine the productivity of 686 rice farming households that were covered in the IFLS longitudinal data panel survey in 2007 and 2014. IFLS itself is a survey with a sample that is considered to represent about 83 percent of the Indonesian population which was held in 13 provinces of the 34 existing provinces. The advantage of this research is the use of longitudinal data with observations on the same household and is a panel related to rice farming households. We find that changes in land property rights status from incomplete to complete property rights, has no effect on the productivity of rice farming, suggesting that to improve rice productivity, the government can not relying solely on land registration program. In Indonesia, land registration program solely implemented on land that is dispute free, therefore, there is no significant impact on creating maximization behaviour in input of production that can increase productivity. Keywords: Asset legality, difference-in-differences analysis, land status, maximization behavior transferability
Analysis of Changes in the Carrying Capacity of Food Agriculture in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Irwansyah Sukri; Rika Harini; Sudrajat Sudrajat
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i2.473

Abstract

Abstract: The increase in the population impacts the increasing demand for food and non-food. Hence, to fulfill non-food needs, agricultural food land is converted into non-agricultural. It affected the carrying capacity of food agriculture. This paper aimed to analyze changes in the carrying capacity of food agriculture and the factors that influence the carrying capacity of food agriculture in the Kulon Progo Regency. This study used a descriptive-quantitative approach with spatial-temporal analysis techniques on secondary data, including population, rice field area, and rice field productivity for 2011, 2015, and 2019. The results showed that in 2011 Kulon Progo Regency could not be self-sufficient in food. However, in 2015, the research area had a great carrying capacity for food agriculture and continues to increase. This increase was influenced by the addition of rice fields and increased productivity. On the other hand, the reduction of rice fields decreased the productivity of rice fields, and the increase in the population led to a decrease in the carrying capacity of food agriculture in the Nanggulan, Kalibawang, and Samigaluh Districts. The rice field area and the productivity of rice fields affect food availability, while the population affects food needs. This paper showed that land-use changes in agri-food land (rice field area and productivity of rice fields) and the number of populations resulted in changes in the carrying capacity of food agriculture. Keywords: Carrying capacity, land use change, food self-sufficiency, rice field, population growth
Spatial Mapping Based on the Settlement Carrying Capacity Value in Gunungpati District, Semarang City Pratamaningtyas Anggraini; Nur Hafida Hidayati; Intan Muning Harjanti
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i2.511

Abstract

Abstract: The City Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) for Semarang City stipulates that Gunungpati District has a role in developing residential cultivation areas with the determination of several protected area types as well as functioning as a strategic environmental carrying capacity area for the city. Based on Semarang City BPBD, 29 landslides occurred between 2016-2021, which damaged houses, facilities, and residential infrastructure. This study aims to produce spatial mapping for residential area designations through the calculation of its carrying capacity so as to obtain the carrying capacity value or classification of the ability of each village area to accommodate the number of residents. This can then be used as one of the basic considerations in determining the development of residential areas in Gunungpati District. This study uses the quantitative method to determine the residential land's carrying capacity through spatial mapping data processing based on geographic information systems (GIS) using scoring, weighting, and overlay techniques. The spatial mapping produces a landslide vulnerability map with vulnerability classifications covering very low (1.468,17 Ha) to very vulnerable (466.53 Ha) classes as well as cultivation function, buffer, and protected areas distribution in Gunungpati District. The final results show that each region can accommodate the population increase of each village in Gunungpati District, with Jatirejo Village scoring the highest in DDPm value (26.9) and Sukorejo Village scoring the lowest (5.7). Keywords: Landslides, carrying capacity, settlement
Acknowledgment of Adat Law-Based Tenure in the Courtroom: Study of Decisions on Criminal Acts of Land Clearing by Burning, Logging Trees Without Permits, and Collecting Plantation Products Without Permits Almonika Cindy Fatika Sari
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v8i2.513

Abstract

Abstract: The recognition of the existence of adat communities and their rights can not only be found in the constitution but also various regional laws and regulations. However, this recognition is counterproductive because it further distances adat communities from their rights, especially tenure rights based on adat law. The diverse and minimal understanding of adat law by executives and law enforcement officials compound this condition. Sometimes, adat communities must face the law because they are suspected of committing criminal acts violating it. Therefore, this research aimed to examine the recognition of adat communities’ tenure rights in the courtroom. This research is normative legal research using a case approach—four court decisions as the primary data. The results of this study indicated that in deciding cases, there are times when judges recognize how adat communities control and utilize natural resources according to their adat law. However, there are times when judges override the narrative of adat law that adat communities claim. This research also showed that adat law narratives can play a role in freeing adat communities from punishment. Keywords: Adat law, adat communities, criminal crime, tenure rights