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BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional
ISSN : 24426954     EISSN : 25802151     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Bhumi is published twice a year in May and November. Bhumi focuses on the publication of articles result of researchs and book reviews that transcend disciplines, curiously on agrarian and land studies: geodesy, social, humaniora, history, economy, and law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 228 Documents
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Agricultural Strategies of Young Farmers on Small-Scale Land in Sriharjo, Bantul Dewi, Hani Puspita; Eddyono, Suzanna
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v9i2.684

Abstract

Abstract: The agricultural situation in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is becoming increasingly concerning. The number of farmers is declining, and young people are showing less interest in agriculture. This has led to problems with production output and a food security crisis. A solution to these challenges is to empower youth to engage in farming. The aim of this study is to identify groups of young farmers and the efforts made to address current challenges. The unit of analysis in this study is youth groups involved in farming activities on limited land. The research was conducted with a youth farming group called Taruna Tani Hijaunya Cinta in Sriharjo Village, Bantul. A case study design was employed, using in-depth interviews conducted both in person and via telephone. The research was carried out from January to June 2022, with limited observations and interviews due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To supplement the data, document and photo collection from the farmer group was also conducted. Thematic analysis was used to analyze various data sources. The findings of this study indicate that the majority of the group's members are children of farmers aged 17-35, with educational backgrounds ranging from secondary school to university students. The results show that the use of technology in farming, the development of social media for marketing, and the creation of agro-tourism have enhanced the competitiveness of young people in the agricultural sector, created new business opportunities, and stimulated local economic growth. For long-term sustainability, it is recommended that the government and educational institutions strengthen training and education programs for youth to enable them to continue innovating and adapting to market changes. Keywords: Limited Land Agriculture, Young Farmers, Youth
Evaluation of Land Suitability for Organic Horticulture Farming in Support of Sustainable Agrarian Governance Romadhona, Sukron; Puryono, Sri; Mussadun, Mussadun
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i1.706

Abstract

Abstract: Land compatibility can contribute to the optimization of agricultural land use, because this evaluation is used to determine the most appropriate spatial plan for current and future land use. Identifying the suitability of agricultural land is necessary to adapt to increasing food needs caused by expanding population, environmental pollution and climate change. Therefore, this research was conducted to assess the suitability of snake fruit plants. Various factors were considered in this research, such as rainfall, temperature, nutrient availability (wa), rainfall density (rc), organic carbon (nr), slope, flood hazard (fh) and erosion hazard (eh). The results of the classification of land suitability classes in the Sleman Regency area, in this case, are that snake fruit plants in most areas fall into the criteria for land suitability class S2 or quite suitable. The results are with an area of??42,150 Ha or with a percentage of 73.4% of the land suitability class S2 or Sufficiently Suitable. (Medium Suitable) is land that has quite heavy barriers to maintain the level of management that must be carried out. In the land suitability class S1 or very suitable in the research area with an area of?? 10625 Ha or with a percentage of 18.5, the land suitability class Very Suitable (Very Suitable) is land that has no boundaries. The results of the land suitability assessment, both actual and potential, can be carried out by improving efforts such as improving drainage, adding organic material, planting according to contours, fertilizing. Keywords: Horticulture, Uniformity, Land Suitability, Organic Farming, Snake Fruit
Adoption of Customary Land Tenure as a Model in Agrarian Reform: A Study of the Tenurial System in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village Destriananda Safa Aina; Pertiwi, Putri; Minasta, Muh Faqihuddin; Rahmawati, Bolivia; Sari, Almonika Cindy Fatika
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i2.710

Abstract

Abstract: The high frequency of agrarian conflicts involving customary land reflects the weak legal protection of communal land rights. In response, the government issued Presidential Regulation Number 62 of 2023 concerning the acceleration of agrarian reform implementation, aimed at providing legal protection for customary land through land legalization and redistribution programs. However, the program's implementation has been ineffective due to the limited recognition of communal land rights, which does not fully prevent the repurposing of legalized customary land for investment or commercial use. As a comparison, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village in Bali demonstrates a robust system of customary land tenure, where land remains protected from conversion despite significant tourism pressures. This article aims to explore the values within the customary land tenure system in Tenganan Pegringsingan and its potential integration into agrarian reform agendas. This study employs a socio-legal approach, with data collected through non-participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that some aspects of the customary land tenure in Tenganan align with the principles of agrarian reform, while others do not, primarily due to the influence of modernization, tourism, and the role of tenant farmers. However, this village's customary land tenure system presents a novel model for agrarian reform initiatives in similar communities. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Customary Law, Tenganan Pegringsingan
Analysis of The Effect of Insufficient Community Engagement in Land Registration Through The Lens of Sunaryati Hartono's Typology of Legal Culture Tustasari, Rensa Dwi; Musataklima, Musataklima
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i1.748

Abstract

Abstract: This research discusses the factors that cause low community participation in land registration in Sukoanyar Village and the impacts caused, as well as efforts made by the village government to improve land registration. We employ a juridical sociological research method, examining actual community situations to gather necessary facts and data. The findings demonstrated that Sukoanyar Village's low land registration phenomenon remains rooted in a pre-conventional legal culture. This is evident in the community's local customs, which include the conviction that they possess physical control over their land, negating the need for a certificate, their egocentric interests, and their disinterest in government land registration initiatives. The low interest of the community in registering land has several impacts on the certainty of their land rights, including uncertainty of ownership, proneness to disputes, and limited utilization of land ownership rights. In response to this phenomenon, the Sukoanyar Village government made several efforts to improve land registration in the village, including (a) conducting extension and socialization activities involving all villagers to increase public understanding of the importance of land certification and (b) participating in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program conducted by the government through ATR/BPN. Keywords: Community Participation, Land Registration, Legal Culture, Land Certificate.
Analysis of The Impact of Agricultural Land Conversion Towards Food Security in The Special Region of Yogyakarta Province Karima Sustyaningrum; Arsanti, Vidyana; Sidiq Arfianto; Meliyani, Siti
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i1.753

Abstract

Abstract: The Special Region of Yogyakarta is known as a student city, a tourist destination, a place to work, and a place to live. Population growth and rising living standards have driven land demand for housing and economic activities, forcing land conversion. The shift from agricultural to non-agricultural land use has significant impacts, particularly on food supply in the region. This research aims to analyze the effect of agricultural land area on food security in Yogyakarta. The method used includes Supervised Classification analysis to determine the distribution and rate of land conversion, and correlation analysis to assess the cost of food security. The results show that wetland conversion has led to a loss of rice production in Yogyakarta amounting to 13,726 tons per year, or 123,534.73 tons over the past nine years. However, food security in the region remains unaffected despite the conversion of wetland areas. Keywords: Agricultural land conversion, Food availability, Food security, Supervised Classification
Restorative Justice and Agrarian Reform Conflict Resolution Alan, Muhammad Fikri
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i1.773

Abstract

Abstract: Various structural agrarian conflicts remain unresolved after the government's implementation of agrarian reform. Differences in interpretation of agrarian reform trigger the conflict. The government's interpretation is different from the community's interpretation, which considers agrarian reform to be a systematic effort to provide the community with access to land. This article employs an empirical legal research method, combining a sociological perspective and a case study approach. This article contains several important findings, one of which is that asset legalization is not an agrarian reform. Asset legalization fails to address the issue of land ownership inequality. The government's implementation of land redistribution fails to address the issue of land ownership inequality. The government's version of land redistribution not only fails to resolve the issue of land ownership inequality, but also seizes land from marginalized communities. The same goes for social forestry. Social forestry leaves behind unresolved agrarian and environmental conflicts. Differences in interpreting agrarian reform actually cause all these problems. Therefore, we can use restorative justice as an alternative to solving the problem. As a problem-solving model involving victims and suspects, this resolution model seeks peace between the two parties. The hope is that there will be no more bloody agrarian conflicts, especially related to agrarian reform in Indonesia. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Agrarian Conflict, Restorative Justice
Implementation of Access Arrangements for Agrarian Reform: A Case Study in the Kampung Tua of Tanjung Riau, Batam City Yunirahma Saragih, Fratia; Chayati, Siti Noor; Wahyuni, Wahyuni
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i1.776

Abstract

Abstract: Access arrangement is one of the agrarian reform programs that continues from asset arrangement. Access arrangements aim to provide assistance in capital provision, training, and marketing strategies to communities facing obstacles in their companies. In 2022, Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau served as the location for access arrangements; data collection yielded various types of Micro-Medium Small Businesses (MSMEs), also known as agrarian reform access objects. This study aims to find out how agrarian reform access is put into action in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau. It will do this by using a qualitative approach and collecting data from the ground about the types of businesses that agrarian reform access participants run, the status of their businesses, the status of their certificates (mortgaged or not mortgaged), and how successful their businesses are by looking at how they've grown since being given more power and by mortgaging their land ownership certificates for extra business capital. There was an increase in the number of participants who pledged certification from 40 in 2022 to 53 in 2023. However, some of the participating businesses have not experienced significant development. The constraints in the implementation of the agrarian reform access arrangement in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau are the lack of community understanding of the program, where not all participants are registered for empowerment training, and the abundance of similar businesses that are not balanced with existing market demands, resulting in competition among MSME players. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Access Arrangement, Community Empowerment  
A Review of Palm Oil Plasma Land Conflicts from The Perspective of Agrarian Reform: Analysis of Decision Number 3661 K/PDT/2019 Trifosa, Shalomita; Maulida Hasanah, Nisa; Nurlinda, Ida
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i1.777

Abstract

Abstract: The government has addressed disparities in palm oil plantation ownership through the partnership model of the Nucleus Estate Smallholder Plantation (PIR-BUN) using a core-plasma scheme as outlined in Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1986, aiming to achieve agrarian reform. However, in practice, the nucleus-plasma scheme has led to land conflicts and issues, one of which occurred in Teluk Bakung Village, West Kalimantan. Therefore, to ensure the effective implementation of the nucleus-plasma scheme in the future and the realization of agrarian reform, it is necessary to investigate the causes of plasma land conflicts in Teluk Bakung Village and the impacts of these conflicts on agrarian reform efforts. This study adopts a normative juridical method, examining secondary data from literature and primary data from Supreme Court Decision No. 3661 K/PDT/2019 concerning PT PALM’s default in profit-sharing on plasma land. The findings indicate that plasma land conflicts arise from differing interpretations of the 20% provision for community plantation development, inadequacies in institutional support and processes for the PIR-BUN program, and a lack of transparency from the nucleus company. These conflicts ultimately negatively impact the socio-economic aspects of plasma farmers in Teluk Bakung Village and hinder agrarian reform efforts, particularly in the region. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, PIR-BUN, Plasma Land
A Spatial Mapping for Profitability Consideration of Rental Houses in South Jakarta Salma, Yuriduna; Sakti, Trie
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i2.781

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the relationship between these spatial factors and the profitability of rent houses in the South Jakarta region. The population of South Jakarta reached 2.235.606 people as of 2023, with a percentage of occupying owned residential buildings of 51,36%. Estimates indicate that only approximately 1,148,207 people currently reside in private assets. Rental prices need to be considered based on the strategic location to minimize the risk of rental house business owners suffering losses. The imbalance in the supply and demand of the residential market will cause the availability of land in productive areas to be increasingly limited. The existence of an imbalance in market supply and demand can be an opportunity for prospective property entrepreneurs in the field of rental houses. This study is based on the rise in the price of houses, which leads to a lower level of community ownership of the houses. The analysis was carried out by calculating income predictions using multiple linear regression methods and spatial analysis between rental houses and the accessibility of public facilities in South Jakarta City. The results obtained indicate that the accessibility of public facilities in Setia Budi Sub-district provides an opportunity for high income. Keywords: Boarding House, Income Rediction, Multiple Linear Regression, Spatial Analysis
Agricultural Absentee Land Ownership Rules: Problem or Solution for Farmers on Food Resilience Program? Perkasa, Surya Rimba; Koeswahyono, Imam; Masykur, Mohammad Hamidi
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/bhumi.v10i2.783

Abstract

Abstract: Food resilience is a critical aspect of national sustainability programs. with large and diverse population, Indonesia needs to prioritize food resilience as a primary focus of government programs. Empowering Indonesia's predominantly farming population is one way to achieve food resilience. In this regard, the government can utilize absentee land to achieve food resilience goals and improve the welfare of farmers. However, regulations restricting land ownership to civil servants under Article 3 of Government Regulation No. 224 of 1961 hinder the utilization of absentee land. These regulations pose a significant obstacle to farmers who seek to engage in or expand agricultural endeavors. The conflicts arising from these regulations constitute the most substantial barrier to farmers' efforts to realize food resilience programs in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal research method, focusing on the absent land through statutory and case approaches. The results of this research suggest that absentee land regulations are no longer relevant given the current state of affairs, as they impede the maximization of food resilience, particularly for farmers in the agricultural sector. Keywords: Absentee Land, Farm Land, Food Resilience

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