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Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
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Articles 589 Documents
ORIENTASI EKONOMI DALAM SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK TERPADU DI INDONESIA suprapto, Suprapto
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

Environmental life cycle assessment on Integrated solid waste management hasdeveloped rapidly during the 1990s and has reached a certain level of harmonisation and standardisation. LCA has mainly been developed for analysing material products, but can also be applied to services, e.g. treatment of a particular amount of solid waste. This paper discusses some methodological issues which come into focus when LCAs are applied to solid waste management systems. The following issues are discussed. (1) Open-loop recycling allocation: besides taking care of a certain amount of solid waste, many treatment processes also provide additional functions, e.g. energy or materials which are recycled into other products. Two important questions which arise are if an allocation between the different functions should be made (and if so how), or if system boundaries should be expanded to include several functions. (2) Multi-input allocation: in waste treatment processes, different materials and products are usually mixed. In many applications there is a need to allocate environmental interventions from the treatment processes to the different input materials. (3) Time: emissions from landfills will continue for a long time.An important issue to resolve is the length of time emissions from the landfill should be considered. Effective schemes need the flexibility to design, adapt and operate systems in ways which best meet current social, economic and environmental conditions. These are likely to change over time and vary by geography. The need for consistency in quality and quantity of recycled materials, compost or energy, the need to support a range of disposaloptions and the benefit of economies of scale, all suggest that integrated waste management should be organized on a large-scale, regional basis. Any scheme incorporating recycling, composting or waste-to-energy technologies must be market-orientated. There must be markets for products and energy.Keywords : municiple solid waste management, economic orientation of waste
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK PERKANTORAN Sulistia, Susi; Septisya, Alifya Cahaya
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2019): JURNAL REKAYASA LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

Air limbah domestik adalah air limbah yang berasal dari usaha dan atau kegiatan permukiman, rumah makan, perkantoran, perniagaan, apartemen dan asrama. Sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan  air limbah domestik harus diolah di unit pengolahan atau Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL). Sampel air diambil dari inlet dan outlet Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) yang menggunakan metode biologis (biofilter anaerob-aerob) di area perkantoran. Sampel inlet diambil dari bak ekualisasi dan sampel outlet diambil dari hasil akhir IPAL. Sebanyak 7 parameter yaitu pH, BOD/Biochemical Oxygen Demand, COD/Chemical  Oxygen Demand, amonia, minyak dan lemak, total padatan tersuspensi (TSS/Total Suspended Solids) dan total coliform dianalisis setiap bulan untuk memantau hasil IPAL dan kualitas dari air limbah domestik sehingga aman jika dibuang ke lingkungan. Parameter yang digunakan didasarkan pada PERMEN LHK RI No. 68 tahun 2016 tentang kualitas air limbah domestik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pH (inlet 7.09 dan outlet 6.60), BOD (inlet 49.5132 mg/L dan outlet 6.1122 mg/L), COD (inlet 287.5833 mg/L dan outlet 145.1667 mg / L), TSS (inlet 65.8333 mg/L dan outlet 14.1667 mg/L), amonia (inlet 158.1989 mg/L dan outlet 56.5617 mg/L), minyak dan lemak  (inlet 1822.75 mg / L dan outlet 102.25 mg/L), dan total coliform (inlet 160000 / 100mL dan outlet 300 / Nilai 100 mL dianalisa selama tiga bulan (Februari-April). Berdasarkan parameter tersebut, kualitas air limbah domestik area perkantoran masih dalam ambang batas untuk pH, BOD, TSS, dan total coliform, sementara COD, amonia, dan minyak lemak melebihi standar kualitas yang ditetapkan. Kata kunci: air limbah domestik, instalasi pengolahan air limbah, dan parameter kualitas air limbah domestik 
PROSPECT OF SEAWEED AS ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY RAW MATERIALS FOR PAPER INDUSTRY Kustantiny, Anny
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 7, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

Seaweed is a commodity which has great potency to be developed and commonly used in food and non-food industry, such as cosmetic and pharmaceutical. Currently, seaweed can also be utilized as raw material for pulp to support an environmental friendly paper industry. Research has been done by scientists from Korea who developed the processing technology of red algae by using extraction and bleaching process. The process is very simple, need less energy and environmental friendly chemical material. Red algae species which is used in this process is Gelidium amansii, which is very suitable for paper industry purposes and can be harvested in around 3 months, therefore this is different with wood pulp. There is a cooperation between Korea and Indonesiain producing Gelidium in Indonesia. This paper presents the assessment of red algae pulp processing technology and examines several matters that should be considered in developing red algae pulp industry in Indonesia. In term of resources, support from the government, universities and research institutions and acceptance of the industry.keywords : seaweed, red algae, extraction, paper, environment
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBAHAN BAKU SAMPAH DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO Wahyono, Sri
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 4, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

Like other Cities in Indonesia, Kota Probolinggo also faces municipal solid waste problems. To overcome it, Kota Probolinggo is trying to do activity of garbage recycle at household scale and also in neighbour scale. One of the efforts is converting it to become organic fertilizer with a good quality, a real fertilizer required by the farmers to improve soil fertility which becoming decreases. To support the activity, in year budget 2008/2009, Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan - BPPT has done a disemination technology of Accelerated Revolver Windrow Composting (ARWC) for optimization of composting which have been done in Kota Probolinggo. Technology ARWC was developed by BPPT which has been checked and tested. Technology ARWC is fermentation system of organic garbage done aerobically by the way of heaped (windrow) and revolved regularly, turns into stable matter like humus in accelerated time. The product is compost, either in the form of ordinary compost and also compost granule, with a good quality and fulfi lls national standard. Processing activity of garbage becomes organic fertilizer has opened new employment and increases management system effi ciency and lengthens TPA age.Key Words: Municipal solid waste, Composting
PENCEMARAN PESTISIDA DALAM BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIANNYA Mulyono, Daru
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 3: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

The using of pesticides for agricultural pest control usually directed to plants, whereas almost of them are fall into soil. In the soil, the pesticides are very dinamics in concentration, because of several processes occur, such as chemical, and microbial processes. There are a tend that the pesticide have bad impact within the soil for crops production, especially the pesticides which have persistent active ingredient. For this reason, therefore are needed some particular soil managementin order to reduce or overcome the bad impact of pesticides in the soil. The some particular soil management are: soil tillage, using of organic matter, limming, irrigation, and application of microbial technique.Key words : pesticide, pollution
TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) URGENSI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA Sahwan, Firman L.
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 6, No 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

TPA is the main priority in handling municipal solid waste in Indonesia, with many problems and challenges. TPST is one of other alternatives in handling solid waste in accordance with Solid Waste Management Law No. 18 year 2008, therefore it has an important role in reducing heavy burden of TPA. Activities that can be done in TPST are collecting, sorting, re-using, re-cycling, treatment of fi nal processing, either for organic solid waste or for inorganic solid waste. However, based on characteristic of municipal waste, it?s better the stressing activities are pointed to organic solid waste treatment that make composting as the main alternative activity. Government support and help are much needed in order that TPST activity can be optimally done.Keywords : municipal solid waste, integrated treatment facility, composting
PENGAMAN LAJU AIR UMPAN UNTUK ARSINUM KAPASITAS 5M3/HARI MENGGUNAKAN PRESSURE SWITCH DAN SELENOID VALVE Setiadi, Imam
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
Publisher : BPPT

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Abstract

Abstrak Dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap air minum yangberkualitas dan kesadaran mengkonsumsi air minum yang sehat, banyak pulateknologi penyediaan air minum yang ditawarkan produsen kepada masyarakat.Mulai dari yang konvensional sampai dengan teknologi modern semuaditawarkan kepada masyarakat. Dari penyaringan biasa sampai denganpenyaringan membrane dengan disain sederhana ataupun dengan disain yangkomplek. Semua menjadi pilihan yang harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhanmasyarakat. Penyediaan teknologi penyediaan air minum agar dapat beroperasidengan baik harus ada kontrol yang baik sehingga unit mesin penyedia air itudapat bekerja maksimal dan berkesinambungan. Kontrol pengaman aliran airumpan adalah salah satu contoh sistem kontrol pengaman yang dapat diterapkansecara mudah pada unit-unit tersebut dengan jaminan ketersediaan sukucadangnya yang bisa dibeli di kota-kota kecil. Sistem kontrol ini menggunakanpressure switch yang dikombinasikan dengan selenoid valve. Kombinasi inidengan melakukan pengaturan tekanan air akan mengamankan unit pengolahanair minum jadi unit ini tidak akan bekerja apabila tidak ada pasokan air.Kata kunci : air minum, kontrol, pressure swich, solenoid valve
PEMETAAN POTENSI MATAAIR DI PULAU BALI Rahardjo, Noorhadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
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Abstract

There are three objectives of this research. First, to map springs location, second to know spring characteristic and third to calculat springs potency for domestic use. To reach these aims, springs location were plotted on map base on its coordinate. Springs characteristic were analysed descriptively by spatial analysis base on geologic, geomorphologic and hydrogeologic conditions. Springs potency were calculated base on its discharge, whereas domestic use was determined 60 l/person/day for rural and 120 l/person/day for urban area. The study shows, that springs distribution in Bali Island are not homogeny Springs appearance were controlled by geologic structure as fault and rock contact. The differences of discharge also depend on the structure. Contact between volcanic rock (tuff and lahar) from Buyan-Bratan-Batur Formations with another rock formation in its surrounding result many springs appereance with high discharge. Beside that, orohydrology properties of Agung Mount as strato volcanic result springs belt in a certain elevation and each slope changing. Base on calculation, springs potency in Bali Island are 628.800 m3/month,whereas the domestic use is 9.079.990 m3/month. So, the springs potency is just 6,9% from domestic use in Bali Island.Key words : springs potency, springs distribution, springs characteristic
PROSES PEMBENIHAN DAN AKLIMATISASI MIKROORGANISME DARI LIMBAH PABRIK PERMEN UNTUK LUMPUR AKTIF titiresmi, Titiresmi
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2: Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
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Abstract

To process wastes biologically beside knowing quality of wastes a seeding process and a microbial acclimatization are needed in order to develop microbes capable of degrading organic compounds in the wastes. Samples were taken from aeration tank of PT. Van Melle Indonesia, a candy factory, which were then poured into separated tank to be batch-aerated for 4 months. Such a microbial seeding plays an important role in aerobically waste treatments. Beside COD,VSS values being a seeding-threshold measure (more than 3000 mg/l) for being used in an aerobe process. During 1 month seeding the VSS concentration was high, i.e. approximately 6000 mg/l. However, the effi ciency of COD removal was not appropriate because of high organic loads. Thus, nutrient-less treatments were run for 2 weeks seeding (day-57 to day-75). During theperiod VSS concentrations decreased from 6000 mg/l to 4000 mg/l. After nutrients additions on day-78 VSS start to increase along with the increasing of COD values. During day-94 to day-118 period, the achieved effi ciency of COD removal was more than 80% although the VSS values were low. At day-124 VSS concentration was 3122 mg/l and COD removal effi ciency was 91%.After the seeding process was stabilized then an acclimatization step, i.e. a process to adapt microorganisms to wastewater being treated, was performed. This process was carried out in a batch type digester. Adapting process was run by substituting glucose with wastewater being treated. The fi nal process was COD removal effi ciency of more than 80%.Key words : Microorganisms, aerobe, aeration, VSS, COD.
OTOMATISASI TEKNOLOGI ULTRAFILTRASI KAPASITAS 5 M3/HARI, NAGARI SAGO SALIDO KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT setiadi, Imam
Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan
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Abstract

Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar berupa air bersih serta akses untuk mendapatkan air bersih yang sehat menjadi kebutuhan dasar yang harus dipenuhi terutama di daerah-daerah yang rawan air. Terutama daerah-daerah yang sulit dijangkauatau tidak terjangkau sama sekali oleh layanan air bersih yang disediakan oleh Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, dan secara geografis memang susah untuk mendapatkan sumber air yang baik. Adanya sarana penyediaan air bersih sistemultrafiltrasi yang dikembangkan oleh Pusat Teknologi Lingkungan BPPT memungkinkan untuk diterapkan dilokasi-lokasi sulit air, dan dengan demikian masalah kesulitan air dapat teratasi. Hanya saja perlu pengelolaan yang baik, serta operator yang cakap, sehingga memungkinkan alat tersebut dapat beroperasi secara berkesinambungan. Kemudahan dalam menjalankan, serta otomatisasi menjadi pertimbangan tersendiri terhadap kemudahan dalam pengoperasian alat tersebut. Pemilihan pompa-pompa, serta peralatan pengontrol tangki-tangki dipilih sedemikian rupa agar tidak menyulitkan masarakat ketika mencari suku cadangnya. Untuk mengontrol tangki-tangki air pada sarana penyedia air bersih sistim ultrafiltrasi digunakan teknologi yang sederhana, yaitu radar untuk mengatur tinggi muka air serta twin timeruntuk produksi dan pencucian balik (backwash). Sistem kontrol radar dan twin timer berharga murah, mudah dalam penerapanya dan jaminan ketersediaan suku cadangnya bahkan banyak di kota-kota kecil. kata kunci : air bersih, ultrafiltrasi, otomatis, murah, mudah

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