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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26145618     EISSN : 24076902     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Education Physics
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) merupakan wadah publikasi ilmiah bagi dosen, guru, mahasiswa, dan peneliti bidang fisika dan pembelajarannya, termasuk teknologi terapan dan teknologi pembelajaran yang sesuai. Terbit perdana pada tahun 2015 dan mulai tahun 2017 JPFT terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 474 Documents
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The Effect of Brainstorming-Assisted ARCS Model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Alternative Energy Concept Fauziah, Fuzi; Makiyah, Yanti Sofi; Suhendi, Herni Yuniarti
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 2 (2025): July - December (In Press)
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i2.9956

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are important in learning because they encompass conceptual understanding and rational decision-making. However, students' critical thinking skills are relatively low, and innovation in physics learning is minimal. Therefore, the ARCS model, supported by brainstorming, was implemented as an intervention. The study aims to identify the effect of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction learning model assisted by brainstorming on students' critical thinking skills on alternative energy material in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Cihaurbeuti in the 2024/2025 academic year. The methodological design used is a quasi-experiment with a posttest only control group design structure. The study population includes 12 classes of class X, with purposive sampling of two classes, namely X-6 and X-8. The research measurement instrument is an instrument in the form of a descriptive assessment consisting of six questions arranged to represent all indicators of critical thinking skills. Hypothesis test analysis using the t-test produces a value of  which significantly exceeds the critical threshold of   at the significance level (  =0.05) thus stating that H₀ is rejected. Thus, the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model assisted by brainstorming provides a significant contribution to students' critical thinking skills. This study recommends learning using the ARCS model combined with brainstorming methods to improve critical thinking skills and encourage student involvement in formulating ideas or solutions to problems collaboratively. Further research could empirically test the effectiveness of the combination of ARCS and brainstorming on different topics or with variations of other collaborative strategiesCritical thinking skills are important in learning because they encompass conceptual understanding and rational decision-making. However, students' critical thinking skills are relatively low, and innovation in physics learning is minimal. Therefore, the ARCS model, supported by brainstorming, was implemented as an intervention. The study aims to identify the effect of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction learning model assisted by brainstorming on students' critical thinking skills on alternative energy material in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Cihaurbeuti in the 2024/2025 academic year. The methodological design used is a quasi-experiment with a posttest only control group design structure. The study population includes 12 classes of class X, with purposive sampling of two classes, namely X-6 and X-8. The research measurement instrument is an instrument in the form of a descriptive assessment consisting of six questions arranged to represent all indicators of critical thinking skills. Hypothesis test analysis using the t-test produces a value of  which significantly exceeds the critical threshold of   at the significance level (  =0.05) thus stating that H₀ is rejected. Thus, the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model assisted by brainstorming provides a significant contribution to students' critical thinking skills. This study recommends learning using the ARCS model combined with brainstorming methods to improve critical thinking skills and encourage student involvement in formulating ideas or solutions to problems collaboratively. Further research could empirically test the effectiveness of the combination of ARCS and brainstorming on different topics or with variations of other collaborative strategies.
Validity and Reliability Analysis of a Problem-Based Learning Model with a Multimodal Approach Gunawan, Gunawan; Kosim, Kosim; Qothrunnada, Qothrunnada; Zainuri, Baiq Nabila Saufika
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 2 (2025): July - December (In Press)
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i2.10280

Abstract

This research aims to develop and evaluate the validity and reliability of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) based learning materials with a multimodal approach to improve critical thinking skills and digital literacy of junior high school students on the topic of Work, Energy, and Simple Machines. The developed devices include Learning Objectives Flow (ATP), teaching modules, PBL–multimodal model designs, and instruments for measuring critical thinking and digital literacy. Validation was conducted by four expert validators using Aiken's V analysis, while reliability was tested with Percentage of Agreement (PA). The research results show that all instruments are in the valid category, with validity values: ATP = 0.82; teaching module = 0.82; PBL-multimodal model = 0.85; critical thinking instrument = 0.84; and digital literacy instrument = 0.84. The reliability of all instruments is also high, namely: ATP = 0.87; teaching module = 0.93; PBL-multimodalal model = 0.91; critical thinking instrument = 0.95; and digital literacy instrument = 0.93. These findings confirm that the developed instrument is content-valid, presentation-valid, construction-valid, and language-valid, and that it is consistent across validators. The validator provided suggestions for improvement, such as variations in creative activities in the ATP, improvements to the teaching modules, multimodal integration in the learning model, condensing critical thinking essay questions, and modifying digital literacy questions into multiple-choice format. Thus, this PBL–multimodal device is proven to be valid and reliable, and has the potential to support 21st-century skills, particularly critical thinking and digital literacy.
The Effect of Local Wisdom-Integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Models on Learning Outcomes in Temperature and Heat Concepts Pilobu, Muznawaty; Odja, Abdul Haris; Xavier, Felipe; Fathan, Suparmin; Abdjul , Tirtawaty; Payu, Citron S.; Pikoli, Masrid; Yusuf, Muhammad; Mursalin, Mursalin; Ali, Ramli R.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 2 (2025): July - December (In Press)
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i2.10563

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of local wisdom-based Problem Based Learning (PBL) on junior high school students' learning outcomes in temperature and heat. The method used was a quantitative experiment with a one-group pretest–posttest design; the independent variable was PBL based on local wisdom integrated through Google Sites (e-modules, worksheets, videos, and contextual tasks), while the dependent variable was learning outcomes measured by achievement tests that had been validated by experts and declared to be highly valid. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk test for normality, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test for paired comparisons, and N-Gain for effectiveness. The results show a significant increase: the class average increased from 45 to 84 and from 41 to 84; the posttest data was not normal, so Wilcoxon was used with results of Z = 4.111 and Z = 4.021 (p < 0.001), confirming a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. The average N-Gain = 0.69 (moderate category) with individual distribution in the moderate to high range, indicating that PBL based on local wisdom is effective in strengthening conceptual understanding and encouraging learning engagement. It is recommended to continuously integrate the local cultural context into science units through digital platforms, strengthen teacher training to facilitate PBL, and conduct further research with control groups, larger samples, and mixed approaches to examine conceptual changes and misconception reduction more comprehensively. It is recommended that local cultural contexts be continuously integrated into science units through digital platforms, that teacher training be strengthened to facilitate PBL, and that further research be conducted with control groups, larger samples, and mixed approaches to examine conceptual changes and misconception reduction more comprehensively.
PBL-Based Science Modules Integrating Ethno-STEM and Augmented Reality: An Analysis of Practicality and Effectiveness Amanah, Prelia Dwi; Rahayu, Satutik; Gunawan, Gunawan
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 2 (2025): July - December (In Press)
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i2.10675

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practicality and effectiveness of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL)-based science module integrated with the Ethno-STEM approach and assisted by Augmented Reality (AR) on the subject of Motion and Force for seventh-grade junior high school students. The module was developed as an innovative effort to improve the quality of science learning by linking local cultural contexts and the use of technology. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods including testing practicality and effectiveness. Documents analyzed for practicality include observation sheets for learning implementation, observation sheets for critical thinking skills and digital literacy through LKPD, and questionnaires for teacher and student responses. The effectiveness of the documents analyzed includes the results of pre-tests and post-tests for critical thinking skills and digital literacy of students. Practicality was analyzed using the % practicality formula, and the results of the analysis showed that all components obtained a % practicality value > 60%, which is categorized as practical and very practical. Meanwhile, the effectiveness test used N-Gain, where the N-Gain of critical thinking skills showed a value of 72.41% for the average %N-Gain of the experimental class and 53.83% for the control class. The N-Gain of digital literacy had an average of 68.71% for the experimental class and 24.24% for the control class. Therefore, the PBL model science module based on Ethno-STEM assisted by AR has proven to be practical and effective for use in the learning process at the junior high school level, so that the module can be trusted to be used as a learning resource.

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