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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1 , Tower A Lt.6, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia
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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Articles 206 Documents
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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND STUNTING IN 2-5 YEARS OLD CHILDREN Fionna Willa Hartantio; Benedictus Triagung Ruddy Prabantoro; Steven Wijono
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4421

Abstract

Background: The WHO defines stunting as a growth and development failure of infants and toddlers due to poor nutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life, so the child's height is too low for the age. Epidemiologic data shows the prevalence of stunting in children under five years in 2018  reached 30,8%. Since conception, growth, and development greatly affect babies' growth and development at birth and throughout their lives. Low birth weight indicates the fetus's growth and development since the period of conception is inhibited, which results in the non-optimal formation and maturation of the organs in infants, which can chronically appear as stunting. Purpose: This research aims to determine the correlation between low birth weight and stunting in children 2-5 years old. Method: This study uses an observational analytic method with a case-control study design and purposive sampling. There are 60 subjects in this study. Data used in this research were obtained from medical records. The WHO chart analyzed height. This research was analyzed with the Chi-Square test with the alpha standard value 1,96 (α=0,05). Result: There's a significant correlation between low birth weight and stunting in children 2-5 years old (P-value = 0,001, OR = 19,3). Conclusion: Low birth weight history significantly correlates with the incidence of stunting in 2-5 years old children.
ASSESSING MUSCULOSKELETAL ABNORMALITIES WITH DEEP LEARNING Minerva Teresa
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4416

Abstract

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disease is one of the leading global causes of disabilities and lower retirement age. Researchers and health institutions are attempting to solve the problem by improving technology within the medical field to find better ways to aid patients. One of the most impactful innovations is the usage of artificial intelligence, specifically the neural network model.Objective: This article aims to evaluate current artificial intelligence-based approaches which are presented as the solution to tackle difficulties regarding musculoskeletal condition prevention and diagnosis.Methods: This article is a literature review researched using derived qualitative research using available research materials. Sources are selected from publications where researchers propose new neural network models used in deep learning which are relevant to current health problems.Results: The currently tested clinical applications include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image reconstruction, joint localization, level of severity determination, knee osteoarthritis prediction, arthritis distinction, and disease-specific joint regions identification.Conclusion: Artificial intelligence in the medical field aids early prevention and diagnosis by improving efficiency, imaging quality, and diagnosis accuracy. Integrating a multidisciplinary approach is crucial to develop a precise patient-centric intervention system
CORRELATION BETWEEN DEGREES OF HYPERTENSION AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ELDERLY PEOPLE IN BANYUATES VILLAGE SAMPANG MADURA Intan Maryana Salzabillah; Dyana Sarvasti; Inge Wattimena
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4422

Abstract

Background: Hypertension was the first of the ten most common diseases in the elderly in 2013. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 showed that around 1.13 billion people had hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people worldwide was diagnosed with hypertension. Objective: To examine the correlation between the degree of hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly in Banyuates Village, Sampang Madura.Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The correlation test for the two variables was carried out using the Spearman test. The correlation between variables is considered significant if the p-value <0.05 is obtained.Results: The correlation between the degree of hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly was statistically significant (p= 0.000). The correlation value of -0.732 indicates a significant negative correlation between the degree of hypertension and cognitive function.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that most of the older people studied suffer from grade 1 hypertension and abnormal cognitive function. There is a significant negative correlation between the degree of hypertension and cognitive function. The discourse of this research can be socialized in health promotion/education for older people to control their blood pressure, which tends to be high, to have reasoning power and good quality of life.
CORRELATION OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE PRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP IN PALU CITY Fransisca Rosaria Octavia; Dyana Sarvasti; Yudita Wulandari
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4418

Abstract

Background: Data from the Central Sulawesi Health Office also shows that health services for people with hypertension in Palu City were 25.9% in 2019. In 2017 the prevalence of obesity in Palu City was quite high, with a prevalence of obesity cases of 19.85%. The high incidence of hypertension in Central Sulawesi Province is still not controlled and is closely related to unhealthy lifestyles, overweight, and obesity.Purpose: To find out the nutritional status of overweight and obesity in the productive age group, find out the incidence of hypertension in the productive age group, find out the characteristics of each research respondent, and analyze the correlation between overweight and obesity with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age group.Method: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling is consecutive sampling. The research population is people of productive age (15-64 years). As many as 62 respondents are in the Maesa area, Balaroa, and Petobo shelter areas in Palu City. The variables in this study, namely overweight, obesity and hypertension, are included in the nominal scale. In this study, the correlation test between variables will be carried out with a contingency coefficient test. The correlation between variables is considered significant if the p-value <0.05 is obtained.Result: The correlation between overweight and obesity with hypertension was not statistically significant (p= 0.293). The correlation value of 0.132 indicates a very weak correlation strength and is not clinically significant.Conclusion: There is no correlation between being overweight and obesity with the incidence of hypertension in the productive age group.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DIABETES MELLITUS AND OCULAR ANTERIOR SEGMENT MANIFESTATIONS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS Ranita Ivana Cahyadi; Titiek Ernawati; Sindrawati ,
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4432

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by the infection of SARS-CoV-2, which was also found to have ocular manifestations. In the previous study, SARS-CoV-2 was found in patients' conjunctival swabs and tear specimens. The SARS-CoV-2 binding sites were found on the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common comorbidities found in COVID-19 patients, at the same time, hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus increases the risk of eye infections. This study aims to determine the association between diabetes mellitus and anterior segment ocular manifestations in COVID-19 patients.Methods: This research is an observational analytic cross-sectional study. Anterior segment ocular manifestations data were collected by patient-reported questionnaire due to high infection risk.Results: In the total of 169 COVID-19 patients in this study, 35 patients (20,7%) experienced anterior segment ocular manifestations, 50 patients (29,6%) had diabetes mellitus, and 12 patients (7,1%) experienced both. The most common ocular manifestations experienced were watery eyes (34,3%), red eyes (20,0%), and blurred vision (20,0%), as well as other complaints in the form of discharge from the eyes, itching, burning, foreign body sensation, pain, and glare at the light. While 12 of 50 diabetes mellitus patients (24%) had anterior segment ocular manifestations, 23 of 119 patients without diabetes mellitus (19.32%) experienced similar conditions. The results of data analysis with Chi-Square (p≥0.05) showed no significant association.Conclusions: There is no association between diabetes mellitus and anterior segment ocular manifestations in COVID-19 patients.
THE CORRELATION OF PREECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANCY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM AT THE MANGUSADA BADUNG REGIONAL HOSPITAL IN BALI FROM JANUARY 2017 – DECEMBER 2020 Ni Putu Cintya Giri Putri; Edwin Budipramana; Dini Andriani
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4419

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is included as one of hypertension in pregnancy, with the prevalence still quite high now. This condition increases maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Preeclampsia causes decreased oxygen supply from mother to fetus due to systemic vasoconstriction. So, it can cause the fetus to be born in a state of asphyxia (neonatal asphyxia).Purpose: To determine the correlation between preeclampsia in pregnancy and the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum at the Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital in Bali from January 2017 – December 2020.Method: The research used an analytic observational study with a case-control design. The sampling technique used in this research is probability sampling with simple random sampling. Sample selected from members of the population based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been set. The total sample used was 268 newborns, divided into 2, the case group and the control group. The statistical test used is Spearman's rho.Result: From 134 sample cases, 65 samples were from mothers with preeclampsia diagnosed, and 69 samples were from mothers without preeclampsia diagnosed. Of the 134 control samples, 31 samples were from mothers with preeclampsia diagnosed, and 103 samples were from mothers without preeclampsia diagnosed. The results of the test using Spearman's rho p = 0.000 and the results of the analysis Odds Ratio OR = 3.13.Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between preeclampsia with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at the Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital from 1 January 2017 – 31 December 2020.
LITERATURE STUDY: COMPARISON OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT OPERATION Sukma Tri Andarwati; Franklin Vincentius Malonda; Oscar Indra Kusuma
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4435

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a chronic disease caused by the degeneration of the knee joint, which causes inflammation that triggers excessive pain and interferes with daily activities. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), osteoarthritis is one of the main factors that lead to a decrease in the function of a person's quality of life in the world. The choice of therapy for patients with severe osteoarthritis can be given total knee replacement surgery to treat patient complaints, especially in the aspect of excessive pain. Assessing and knowing disorders of the knee joint and the quality of life of patients with osteoarthritis before and after total knee replacement surgery can be assessed by scoring knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome scores.Objective: To compare patients' quality of life before and after total knee replacement surgery.Methods: This study uses a literature study method, journals obtained from searches using certain keywords within the last ten years.Results: The literature study found that eight journals had similarities with the research topic on the research objectives and ten journals had similarities with the research topic using a questionnaire research instrument. The study results in ten kinds of literature follow the hypothesis on the research topic, which shows a comparison of the quality of life in osteoarthritis patients before and after total knee replacement surgery.Conclusion: In ten works of literature, it can be concluded that there is a comparison of the quality of life of osteoarthritis patients before and after total knee replacement surgery. There is also a study of clinical and functional outcomes of total knee replacement.
USE OF EYELASH EXTENSION AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ANTERIOR OCULAR SEGMENT Elvira Pangestu; Titiek Ernawati; Jose L. Anggowarsito
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i2.3680

Abstract

Background: Eyelash extensions have become the latest cosmetic trend worldwide. Women withlong eyelashes are considered a sign of beauty in various cultures, as a result many women try to improve their appearance by using eyelash extensions. The use of eyelash extensions can interfere with the normal growth and release of eyelashes. It can also cause infection or allergies to the chemicals contained in the glue. The use of eyelash extensions itself also causes many symptoms or complaints that appear in the wearer. Some of the diseases that can be caused are conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and keratitis. Objective: to identify and analyze the use of eyelash extensions and their effects on the anterior ocular segment. Methods: this study used observational analytic with cross sectional method. Sampling time lasted approximately 2 months and data analysis using the Spearman Test. Results: From the results of the study followed by 120 respondents (43 respondents using eyelash extensions and 77 respondents not using eyelash extensions) between the effect of using eyelash extensions and the symptoms of anterior ocular segment abnormalities that arise, it is obtained which means significant results (p<0.05) with the same symptoms. The most common is madarosis (lash loss). Conclusion: the use of eyelash extensions can have an effect on the anterior ocular segment.Keywords: eyelash extension, female student, anterior ocular segment.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LONG DISTANCE LEARNING HOURS AND STRESS LEVEL OF UKWMS STUDENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Steven Bernard; Steven Wijono; Rossy Sintya
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i2.4428

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit most countries in the world has forced most countries including Indonesia to adapt to this situation. One example of this adaptation is changing learning methods to distance learning. This learning method has a negative impact on students such as making students stressed. Stress itself is a condition that forces a person to react physically, psychologically and behaviorally to something that has never been experienced or faced and is considered to disturb him and make himself threatened.Objective: To determine the relationship between long distance learning hours and stress levels in UKWMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This study is an observational analysis study with a cross sectional approach with a population of 4,050 active UKWMS students class 2018 and 2019. The method used for sampling in this study is non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling and obtained 106 respondents. Data collection was carried out online using a google form which contained a questionnaire related to distance learning data and the DASS-42 questionnaire to measure the stress level of the respondents. The data obtained were then processed using the Spearman correlation test.Results: Students who took distance learning<6 hours in one day were 19 respondents (18%) and students who took distance learning 6 hours in one day were 87 respondents (82%). The majority of respondents have normal stress levels or not stress. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed p = 0.492 (p>0.05).Conclusion: There is no relationship between long distance learning hours and stress levels. 
DESCRIPTION OF AGE, CENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESS AND INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE IN PATIENTS AT DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA Ivaldo Hadi Ardhana; Titiek Ernawati; Gladdy Lysias Waworuntu
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i2.3716

Abstract

Background: Eyes are one of the most important sense organs in human life. Eyes can help humans in activities and get information visually. Disorders of the eye will hinder and make it difficult for humans to carry out daily activities and reduce the quality of life. The cornea is one of the most important parts of the eye. Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) is the middle part of the cornea. CCT examination is a routine examination that must be carried out, but there are still many who have not carried out routine CCT examinations. Patients with thick CCTs may cause the IOP readings to appear higher than the actual condition, and conversely, patients with thinner CCTs may give the interpretations the impressions that they are lower than the actual condition. Data related to CCT and IOP in Indonesia is still lacking, especially in Surabaya, so a search for research on age, CCT and IOP needs to be done.Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe data on age, CCT and IOP in patients aged 20 to 70 years in the outpatient polyclinic of Ophthalmology, PHC Hospital Surabaya.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method used is total sampling.Result: In this study, CCT was examined using a Canon TX-20P measuring instrument and examined on both eyes. The average CCT examination results in the 20-30 age group was 537.67 ± 28.16 μm and the 31-40 age group 544.89 ± 29.28 μm. In the age group 20-30 and 31-40 years, the CCT increased by 7.22 μm, however in the 41-50 age group, the average CCT was 540.09 ± 30.44 μm, which showed a decrease of 4.80 μm compared to 31-40 age group. In the 51-60 age group, the results were 553.35 ± 28.60 μm which showed an increase in CCT compared to the 41-50 age group and the 61-70 age group got the results of 550.35 ± 30.47 μm showing a decrease of 3.00 m compared to the 51-60 age group. IOP in the 20-30 age group obtained results of 16.25 ± 2.93 mmHg, this value is lower than the 31-40 age group. In the age group 31-70 years, the results of IOP decreased over time.Conclusion: Descriptive data obtained regarding age, CCT and IOP that can be used as baseline data or comparison in eye examinations.Keyword: Central Corneal Thickness, Intraocular Pressure, Eyes, Age, Cornea.

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