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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Articles 206 Documents
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LITERATURE REVIEW: Effectiveness of Chatbot to Reduce the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease using Android-based application Agnes Atmadjaja; Minarni Watinin; Stefani Nurhadi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i3.4094

Abstract

Background: An innovative approach in the form of a discussion platform designed to help users deal with health issues related to coronary artery disease. Chatbot platforms allow the collection of users' data, which is analyzed through natural language processing and behavioral analysis, to provide each user with a customized solution based on their current situation. The data collected and analyzed is accessible. The platform is developed using chatbot technology. Users can interact with chatbots to generate personal chat data stored on the platform. Conflicting information and sensitivity to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) issues hinder effective communication. Recent technological solutions to maintain weight loss are limited. A chatbot would be suitable to support weight loss as it requires no human intervention, is available 24 hours a day, and supports natural communication while maintaining anonymity. The health system needs an effective and low-cost way to provide optimal health outcomes using conversation-enabled Artificial Intelligence (AI). Humans can interact well with this AI in the form of a fully automated and self-contained text-based mobile tutoring service. CHD is a serious health problem worldwide with multiple and interrelated causes. At the same time, chatbots are becoming more popular for interacting with users in mobile health apps.Objective: We evaluated an Android application. Its main goal is to prevent lifestyle-related diseases that are a risk for CHD, which has been considered at risk for multiple coronary artery disease (CAD), with the overarching goal of gaining compassion through mobile health improvements. The insights gained in this preview article will be used to plan future health care systems and to design an AI capable of advanced healthcare, chronic disease prevention, and self-treatment.Results: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in preventing Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is done through health screenings. The app warns the user to exercise regularly and maintain food intake by reducing foods high in calories and adding foods high in fiber. Conclusion: Usage of AI in healthcare is associated with CHD prevention, which alters healthy lifestyles. It can also encourage a change in attitude, a high level of user concern for health, and obtain complete health information. Research on artificial intelligence and its use in telemedicine needs to be continued, with clinical trials examining the impact on blood pressure, body mass index, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and user engagement and feedback.
CORRELATION BETWEEN TOTAL NASAL SYMPTOM SCORE AND CLASSIFICATION OF RHINITIS ALLERGY BASED ON ARIA-WHO WITH ASTHMA COMORBIDITY AT PHC HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA Azzahra Shalsabila Yuwono; Wiyono Hadi; Zenia Angelina
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i3.3703

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of Rhinitis Allergy (RA) is quite high, reaching 32%. The incidence of RA is often associated with asthma, as many as 45% of asthmatics occur after RA, and as many as 20-50% of RA occur after asthma. If RA occurs together with asthma, it can exacerbate clinical symptoms for the patient. According to ARIA-WHO, RA is classified according to time, into intermittent and persistent, and based on the severity of symptoms and quality of life, divided into mild and moderate-severe. Currently, there is a short questionnaire, namely the Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS). TNSS is the sum of individual scores for each nasal symptom. Each symptom was measured using a score of 0 to 3.Purpose: To determine the correlation between TNSS and RA classification based on ARIA-WHO with asthma comorbidity at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Method: This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional study design, with a sample size of 39. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Spearman Correlation test.Result: From 39 samples, female (59%) and male (41%), the highest age group was 46-55 years (28.2%), the most allergy history was allergy to cold and dust (67.9%), the highest degree of TNSS was mild (43.6%) followed by moderate (33.3%), then severe (12.8%) and very mild (10.3%). The highest degree of RA was persistent moderate-severe (51.3%), followed by mild persistent (17.9%), followed by intermittent mild and intermittent moderate-severe (15.4%). Based on the analysis results that have been carried out using the Spearman correlation test, the results are p = 0.000 (α = <0.05) and r = 0.566, showing a strong significant correlation.Conclusion: There is a strong significant correlation between TNSS and RA classification based on ARIA-WHO in RA patients with asthma comorbidity.
THE EFFECT OF PERORAL POLYVINYL CHLORIDE MICROPLASTIC ON ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE AND GAMMA-GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE LEVELS IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS WISTAR STRAIN Leonardo S Wicaksono; Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Adi P Hendrata
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i3.4093

Abstract

Introduction: Human exposure to microplastics continues to rise. Microplastics are harmful and are suspected of contributing to various health problems in humans, including reduced liver function.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of oral polyvinyl chloride microplastic consumption on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels in Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain.Method: Male Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain experiments were separated into control and experimental groups, with the experimental group receiving a 0.5 mg/day dose of polyvinyl chloride microplastic. The experimental animals' blood was taken using the cardiac puncture technique, and the ALP and GGT levels were determined using the kinetic photometric test method.Result and Discussion: The Shapiro-Wilk normality tests showed that the ALP variable from the control group (P=0.342) and the experimental group (P=0.727) was significantly different from the GGT variable from the control group (P=0.482) and experimental group (P=0.099). Thus, the data for the ALP and GGT variables are claimed to be normally distributed. The ALP variable (P = 0.237) and the GGT variable (P = 0.839) both passed the significant homogeneity test, indicating that the ALP and GGT variable data were homogeneous. The independent comparison test T-test findings indicated that the ALP variable (P=0.602) and the GGT variable (P=0.161) were not statistically significant.Conclusion: The oral administration of polyvinyl chloride microplastic had no significant influence on the ALP and GGT levels in the blood of Rattus norvegicus Wistar strain in the experimental group compared to the control group.
COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Nydia Ongalia; Titiek Ernawati; Pauline Meryana
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i3.4096

Abstract

Introduction: In the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are pretty drastic lifestyle changes, one of which is in the field of education. A distance learning system (PJJ) increased the use of Visual Digital Terminal (VDT) such as computers, laptops, mobile phones, and tablets for lecture and non-lecture activities. This causes a group of problems in the eyes and sight called Computer Vision Syndrome. Some factors that cause Computer Vision Syndrome include long duration, the distance between the eyes and screen is not optimal, incorrect ergonomics, angle of vision above eye level, and using the air conditioner. Aim: To analyze the factors that affect the incidence of Computer Vision Syndrome in students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study with non-probability sampling techniques through consecutive sampling. The research period is online from July 31st  to September 9th, 2021. Result: Respondents who experienced Computer Vision Syndrome were 92 people out of a total of 147 respondents. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regressions showed that total duration, distance, and room temperature significantly affected Computer Vision Syndrome (P<0.05), with the most dominant factor being the use of air conditioning (OR 6.214). Conclusion: Factors that significantly affect the incidence of Computer Vision Syndrome in FKUKWMS students in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic with distance learning system are total duration, distance, and air conditioner use.
THE EFFECT OF PERORAL POLYVINYL CHLORIDE MICROPLASTIC ON THE VALUE OF PROTHROMBIN TIME AND ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS WISTAR STRAIN David Karunia Jaya; Yudhiakuari Sincihu; Niluh Suwasanti
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i3.4092

Abstract

Introduction: Microplastics can enter the human digestive system as polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Microplastics ingested by humans will accumulate in several organs. Microplastic accumulation in the liver causes inflammation, which damages hepatocyte cells, impairing liver synthesis function, one of which is the synthesis of blood clotting factors.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oral microplastic polyvinyl chloride on prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) in Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar (APTT).Method: The experimental design incorporated a post-test-only control group. There were 12 rats randomly assigned to the control (K) or experimental (E) groups. For 28 days, Group E was exposed to microplastic type PVC at a concentration of up to 0.5 mg/day in 1 cc of Aquabidest via an oral probe. Blood samples were analyzed using a coagulation analyzer at BBLK Surabaya. The statistical test used an independent t-test.Result: There was a significant difference in the mean PT value of group K (9.8 ± 0.99 seconds) compared to group E (14.23 ± 9 seconds) (p=0.024) and the mean APTT value of group K(18.32 ± 7.96 seconds) compared to group E(26.1 ± 18.15 seconds) (p=0.022).Discussion: These findings confirm the theory that exposure to polyvinyl chloride microplastics in the liver can induce hepatocyte cell inflammation and impair the liver's ability to synthesize blood clotting factors, resulting in prolonged PT and APTT values.Conclusion: Oral administration of PVC microplastic affects PT and APTT values.
CORRELATION OF THE USE OF CONTRACEPTIVE PILL COMBINATION TO RISK OF LEIOMYOMA EVENTS IN RSPAL SURABAYA Belienda Gracella; Sianty Dewi; Lukas Slamet Rihadi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i3.4098

Abstract

The use of contraception is important to control population growth, regulate the interval between pregnancies, avoid unwanted births, control the time of birth in a husband and wife relationship and determine the number of children in the family. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province in 2018, the number of active Family Planning (KB) participants of married women of childbearing age who use hormonal contraception in the form of pills was 19.26%, injections were 50.44%, and implants is 11. 45%. Uterine fibroids occur in 20%-25% of women of reproductive age. The prevalence of leiomyoma may increase with hormonal contraceptives containing the hormone estrogen, either pure or combined. Uterine fibroids can affect the quality of life of the sufferer.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the use of combined pill contraceptives and those who do not use the combined pill contraception in women with the incidence of leiomyoma.Method: This research is an observational analytic carried out retrospectively with a case-control approach. The sampling technique in this study was non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data, namely medical records of gynecological patients at the RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya by meeting the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The data collected will be analyzed by looking at whether leiomyoma patients use combined pill contraception.Result: Patients diagnosed with leiomyoma who used the combined pill contraceptive were 48 (63%), while those who did not use the combined pill were 28 (37%). This study's results indicate a significant relationship between the use of combined pill contraceptives and the incidence of leiomyoma (p=0.001).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of combined pill contraceptives with the incidence of leiomyoma.
THE EFFECT OF CREAM-BASED APPLICATION OF MORINGA LEAF (MORINGA OLEIFERA) EXTRACT ON THE INCISION WOUND HEALING ON WHITE RAT MANUSCRIPT Felix Kurniawan Adithia; Dave Gerald Oenarta; Bernadette Dian Novita Dewi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.3658

Abstract

Background: High injury incidence is a consideration of wound prevention with the prevalence of iris/torn/puncture injuries 20.1% in 2018. Indonesian people have a high level of confidence in traditional medicine and one of them is Moringa. Moringa phytochemical content has the potential to speed up the healing process of incision wounds.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of moringa leaf extract cream with concentrations of 5%, 15%, and 45% on the healing process of white rat incision wounds (Rattus norvegicus) by assessing the healing phase and using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT).Method: This research is experimental with a post-test-only control group design. Sampling by simple random sampling method and calculated using Federer's formula with the number of samples of 30 white rats divided into five groups, namely two groups of control and three treatment groups with 6 white rats in each group for 21 days.Results: In the analysis of BWAT score data with the MANNOVA test, there were insignificant results on day 1 (p=0.840) and day 7 (p=0.888), then there were significant results on day 14 (p=0.001). Post-hoc results showed significant differences between the negative control group and positive control over the 45% moringa leaf extract creaming group. In the analysis of healing phase data with the Kruskal-Wallis’s test, significant results were obtained in the coagulation phase (p=0.000) and the proliferation phase (p=0.001). The results of the Mann-Whitney test in the coagulation phase showed significant differences between the control and treatment groups while in the proliferation phase there were significant results between the control group and the treatment and there were no meaningful differences between the treatment groups.Conclusion: There is no significant difference in effectiveness between the administration of moringa leaf extract cream to accelerate the healing process of incision wounds.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS EXTRACT ON SUPEROXIDE DISMUATSE LEVEL OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS POST ULTRAVIOLET B EXPOSURE Angeline G Irwan; Endang Isbandiati; Dave G Oenarta
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.4337

Abstract

Background : Exposure of ultraviolet B from the sun can trigger the formation of free radicals, and causing oxidative damage on skin. One of the treatments for skin damage caused by UV B exposure is using 2% glutathione cream. and using green algae Haematococcus pluvialis extract cream.Objective : To analize the differences in the effectiveness of giving Haematococcus pluvialis extract cream and glutathione cream on white rats post ultraviolet B exposure.Method : The type of research used in this study is experimental with the post test only control group design approach. The number of samples was calculated using the Federer formula, with a total sample of 30 white rats that are devided into 6 groups. The parameter is superoxide dismutase enzim that is measured using spectrophotometer.Result : As a normal control group, 5 white rats were not exposed to UV B and were not given any cream while 25 white rats were exposed to UV B light for 2 hours in 14 days, then 5 rats as negative control group were not given any cream, 5 rats as positive control group were given 2% glutathione cream, 5 rats were given 10% Haematococcus pluvialis cream, 5 rats were given 20% Haematococcus pluvialis cream, and 5 rats were given 30% Haematococcus pluvialis cream. The results of this research showed that rats that were given 20% and 30% Haematococcus pluvialis cream has higher superoxide dismutase levels than the other groups.Conclusion : Haematococcus pluvialis extract cream is effective in treating oxidating damage on white rats post ultraviolet B exposure.
THE CORRELATION OF SERUM ALBUMIN LEVELS AND STAGES OF DECUBITUS IN INPATIENTS AT DR. SOETOMO REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF SURABAYA Triesya Permata Sari; Ari C Muliono; Dewa A L Dewi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.3699

Abstract

Introduction : The prevalence of decubitus ulcers in Asia is amounted to 2.7%-16.8%, and in Indonesia, there was a 40% prevalence of decubitus ulcers in 2017. In 2017, the prevalence of decubitus in Bandung was found to be 10.8%. Consequently, the number of active cases and deaths of decubitus ulcers reached 48%. Therefore, efforts to reduce the number of decubitus ulcers are urgently needed, thereby preventing the risk of decubitus severity. Objective: To evaluate the correlation of serum albumin levels and stages of decubitus in inpatients at Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital of SurabayaMethod: This research was successfully carried out by means of observational analytics, with a cross-sectional research design. Moreover, this research data were derived from medical record data of inpatients at Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital of Surabaya in the period of January 2018 – December 2020, with a total of 144,002 patients. 197 decubitus patients in Pandan I and Pandan Wangi rooms were involved in the sample selection process. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 57 patients were finally determined as research samples. Samples were selected by utilizing Simple Random Sampling. The number of samples in the case group and control group was amounted to 39 patients, respectively. The data of this research were then analyzed using the Spearman Correlation test.Result: The research results indicated that the least number of decubitus patients at stage I was amounted to 8 people (10.3%), and the highest number of decubitus patients at stage III was amounted to 12 people (15.4%). Furthermore, the results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was a significant correlation of serum albumin levels and stages of decubitus (p = 0.002).Conclusion: There was a significant correlation of serum albumin levels and stages of decubitus in inpatients at Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital of Surabaya in the period of January 2018 – December 2020.Keywords: Albumin, Malnutrition, Stages of Decubitus
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PAIN LEVEL AND THE QUALITY OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS Elaine Millicent; Nunung Nugroho; Tabita Novita Anggriani
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.4332

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common disease of arthritis that often occurs in the hands, hips, and knees. OA results in degeneration of the joints and causes pain. OA accounts for 7% or approximately 500 million people worldwide in the global population. The prevalence of OA in Indonesia is relatively high, namely 15.5% in men and 12.7% in women. Complaints that are very often complained of by OA patients are pain when doing various daily activities. Pain felt by OA sufferers can affect the quality of physical activity in OA patients.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between pain level and the quality of physical activity in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint at PHC Surabaya Hospital.Methods: This study used an observational analytic study carried out with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, purposive sampling with respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The population used in osteoarthritis sufferers at PHC Surabaya Hospital with 76 respondents. The measuring instrument used to measure pain is the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and the questionnaire used to assess the quality of physical activity is the WOMAC questionnaire.Results: The results of this study obtained a p-value 0.000 (p<0.005) and r = 0.922, which indicates that there is a significant relationship between the level of pain and the quality of physical activity in patients with osteoarthritis.Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of pain and the quality of physical activity in patients with osteoarthritis.

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