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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Articles 206 Documents
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CORRELATION BETWEEN SOCIAL ACTIVITY LEVEL WITH DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Vincentia Prasari Setyowardhani; Yudita Wulandari; Nita Kurniawati
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.3663

Abstract

Background: With the COVID-19 pandemic that’s currently happening, the Indonesian government made a policy called Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. As a result of this new policy there was a change in the lives of Indonesians, like restrictions and a decrease in their social activities. The elderly are individuals who experiences a decline in various body function, which causes decreased social activities, and due to the reduction of their social activities, they’re potentially to experience depression due to feeling isolated and lonely. With this PSBB policy, the elderly whose social activities have already decreased, will potentially experience a more and massive reduction in their activities, and because of that the potential for depression will likely to increase.Objective: To determine the correlation between social activity level with depression in elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic.METHOD: The design of this research is observational analysis using a cross sectional method. The data were collected using the Australian Community Participation Questionnaire (ACPQ) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Statistical analysis test used in this research was Spearman correlation test.RESULTS: Social activities of the elderly in the moderate category were 47.2% and elderly who are not depressed were 81,5%. The results from the Spearman test were found to have a significant correlation between the two variables, p value = < 0.05. The correlation level from the test was -0.335 which indicates a low correlation level.CONCLUSION: There is a significant correlation that has a negative value, so it can be concluded that if social activity level is high, then the incidence of depression is low or non-existent. KEYWORD: Elderly, Social Activity, Depression, COVID-19 pandemic, Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB).
CORRELATION DEGREES OF TUMOR INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES (TILs) WITH GLEASON SCORE IN PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA Mitchell Theny; Irene L Parengkuan; Paul L Tahalele
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.4338

Abstract

Introduction: One of the abnormalities in the prostate gland is prostate adenocarcinoma. Prostate adenocarcinoma expresses tumor antigen in the form of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) which will then be recognized by the immune system. The immune system then responds by infiltrating the tumor tissue. Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) are defined as the infiltration of lymphocytes into the tumor microenvironment. T lymphocytes have a role in recognizing and killing tumor cells. The Gleason grading system together with serum PSA assessment and clinical staging are key in determining appropriate therapy and prognosis in prostate adenocarcinoma. The Gleason grading system is used to assess the degrees of glandular differentiation in prostate adenocarcinoma. An increase in the gleason score indicates poor gland differentiation.Purpose: To assess the correlation between the degrees of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) with gleason score in prostate adenocarcinoma.Method: This retrospective study used a correlation analytic method with a cross sectional study design that measured the degrees of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) in each gleason score of prostateadenocarcinoma that was observed once at a time. The research samples obtained from the patient's medical records included the gleason score and histopathological slides of the Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) with hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining which were diagnosed as prostate adenocarcinoma according to the inclusion criteria using the non-probability total sampling method at Dr.RamelanNavy’s Central Hospital and analyzed using SPSS version 25 application.Result: Spearman correlation test to assess the correlation between the degree of stromal TILs with gleason score obtained p-value = 0.345 (p >0.05) which indicates there is nocorrelation.Conclusion: There is nocorrelation between high grade stromal TILs and high Gleason Score in prostate adenocarcinoma
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DETECTING ATHEROSCLEROSIS PLAQUES AND ELECTROMAGNETIC THERAPY TO ALTER CHOLESTEROL LEVEL Florentina D Pramesuari
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.4334

Abstract

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) application in healthcare fields include matching patient symptoms to appropriate physician, helped to diagnose patients, determine patient’s prognosis, drug discovery, translating languages, and organize data. AI technology used in analysis and diagnosing coronary atherosclerotic plaques has increased annually. There are studies suggested that extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields exposure can affect lipid metabolism.Purpose: To use applied AI in a device that can both identifying atherosclerosis in blood vessel and treat with low-frequency electromagnetic wave.Method: Experiments carried out using a device to detect and treat blockage of blood vessels by emitting electromagnetic signals. This tool is an AI breakthrough that not only includes a diagnostic function, but can also perform electromagnetic therapy.Result: Previous studies mentioned that AI can be applied to identify atherosclerosis. There are some studies that states low-frequency electromagnetic waves can alter HDL and cholesterol levels in blood. Larger studies are needed to combine both function in identify atherosclerosis plaques and electromagnetic therapy.Conclusion: Rapidly developing AI technology can be applied to identify atherosclerosis plaque and treat them. Further studies are required to provide definitive proof of electromagnetic wave effects on the removal of cholesterol from plaques using thermal effects or raising HDL concentrations in blood.
THE DIFFERENCES IN RAT CHOLESTEROL LEVELS AFTER GIVING RED GUAVA JUICE Ni MDS Hayati; Dewa AL Dewi; Chrisdina P Sari
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.4339

Abstract

Introduction: Cholesterol is a fat found in our body, it can be dangerous if cholesterol level is increasing. The way to lower cholesterol levels, such as by consuming high-fiber foods for example red guava.Purpose: To determine the difference in total cholesterol levels in rats after giving red guava juice.Method: The research was conducted using 30 Rattus Norvegicus. Rats were divided into three groups, each group consisted of 10 rats. Control group was given 594 chicken feed, first treatment group was given lard and second treatment group was given lard with red guava juice. Before being given treatment, five rats from each group were examined for their total cholesterol and the remaining five rats were given treatment for 14 days before total cholesterol were checked.  Examination of total cholesterol by enzymatic colorimetry CHOD-PAP using blood from orbital vein of rats without fasting.Result: There were significant differences in total cholesterol of rats before and after treatment (P<0.05) in each treatment group. In comparison of three groups that had given treatment, significant difference was found (P=0.005). Significant differences were also found in comparison of two groups, between first treatment group and second treatment group (P = 0.004), insignificant results were found in comparison of control group with first treatment group (P = 0.060), and comparison of control group with second treatment group.  (P=0.299).Conclusion: There are differences in total cholesterol of rats, total cholesterol of rats in high-fat diet group with guava juice were lower than the high-fat diet group.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARITY AND LABOR WITH BABY BLUES EVENTS IN CLINIC YOSTAVAN MEDIKA SIDOARJO Anastasia R Ardianis; Maria E Djaputra; Venny Tandyono
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.4335

Abstract

Introduction: Parity is the number of children born to the mother and able to live outside the womb. Labor is the birth of the fetus and placenta in sufficient number of month. Maternity blues or post partum blues or baby blues is a depressive syndrome that occurs whitin 14 days which is not too long and will disappear over time whitout treatment.Risk factors in the form of labor due to physical exhaustion during the labor process, and bleeding that can affect the activity of the mother after childbirth. The risk factor is parity due to their lack of experience as primiparous mothers and their inability to properly care for their babies, primiparous mother are more likely to experience the baby blues than multiparous mother. Researchers are interested in conducting research on “The Relationship between Parity and Labor with the Incidence of baby blues at the Clinic Yostavan Medika Prambon, Sidoarjo”.Purpose: Knowing the relationship between parity and labor with the incidence of baby blues in Clinic Yostavan Medika sidoarjoMethod: Cross sectional is used in this research and the sampling method was purposive sampling. This study used the EPDS questionnairewith logistic regression analysis techniques.Result: In the univariate analysis using the bivariate logistic regression test, significant results were obtained with a value of 0,011 which means that parity and delivery are related to the incidence of baby blues. Respondents who experienced the baby blues with primipara parity were as many as 57,6%. Respondents with a normal delivery process who experienced the baby blues 56,7%. Based on the multivariate logistic regression analysis test, the results showed no significant p value = 0.460 which means that parity and delivery have no effect on baby blues.Conclusion: There is not relationship between parity and labor with the incidence of baby blues at Clinic Yostavan Medika, Sidoarjo
COVID-19 THERAPY: COMPARISON EFFECTIVITY BETWEEN REMDESIVIR AND FAVIPIRAVIR Nevan Go; Prettysun A Mellow; Bernadette D N Dewi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 4, No 4 (2022): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v4i4.4344

Abstract

Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2) is the virus that causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a disease of global concern(1). Remdesivir and favipiravir are antiviral drugs that are considered COVID19 therapy, as described in Indonesia's 3rd COVID-19 Management Guidelines. They have a similar mechanism, specifically by inhibiting RNA dependent RNA polymerase of the virus (3). Several studies have reported that patients who were treated with these antivirals had a shorter hospital stays (4–6). However, the comparison of efficacy between remdesivir and favipiravir is still unknown.Methods: An observational analytic study was done using a retrospective cohort design. Eighty-eight medical records of COVID-19 patients between January 2021 to August 2021 are collected by consecutive sampling techniques, and this research was carried out at Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya.Results: Based on the statistical analysis test, there was no clinical improvement difference found, neither patients received remdesivir nor favipiravir based on their clinical manifestations, such as ventilation support and chest X-ray, measured by WHO ordinal scale (p=0,486 ; p>0,05 on the first week and p=0,942 ; p>0,05 on the second week).Conclusions: Improved clinical manifestations were seen in the second week of therapy, either in patients who received remdesivir or favipiravir, but there was no significant effectivity difference between those drugs.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CHATBOT TO REDUCE THE RISK OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE WITH DOKTERKIT MOBILE APPLICATION Agnes Atmadjaja; Minarni Watiningsih; Stefani Nurhadi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4415

Abstract

Background: An innovative approach in the form of a discussion platform designed to help users deal with health issues related to coronary artery disease. Chatbot platforms allow the collection of users' data, which is analyzed through natural language processing and behavioral analysis to provide each user with a customized solution based on their current situation. The data collected and analyzed is accessible. The platform is developed using chatbot technology. Users can interact with chatbots to generate personal chat data stored on the platform.Conflicting information and sensitivity to Coronary heart disease (CHD) issues hinder effective communication. Recent technological solutions to maintain weight loss are limited. A chatbot would be suitable to support weight loss as it requires no human intervention, is available 24 hours a day, and supports natural communication while maintaining anonymity. CHD is a non-communicable disease with increased mortality in both developed and developing countries. It is a major public health problem worldwide. There are many risk factors for coronary heart disease, divided into primary risk factors (age, gender, genetics) and secondary risk factors (hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity), and other risk factors (stress, alcohol, diet, and nutrition).The health system needs an effective and low-cost way to provide optimal health outcomes. Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities in the form of a fully automated and self-contained text-based mobile tutoring service. CHD is a serious health problem worldwide with multiple and interrelated causes. At the same time, chatbots are becoming more popular for interacting with users in mobile health apps.Objective: Dokterkit mobile application (available on the Google Play Store) prevents lifestyle-related diseases that are a risk for CHD, which has been considered to be at risk for multiple coronary artery disease (CAD), with the overarching goal of gaining compassion through mobile health improvements Opportunities for the healthcare of the heart. The insights gained in this preview article are used to plan future healthcare systems and design a system embedded with artificial intelligence to advance healthcare, chronic disease prevention, and self-treatment.Results: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in preventing Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is to routinely carry out health screenings, make users aware of exercising regularly, and maintain food intake by reducing foods that are high in calories and adding foods that are high in fiber.Conclusion: Using AI in healthcare is associated with preventing CHD, which alters healthy lifestyles. It can also encourage a change in attitude, a high level of user concern for health, and obtain complete health information. Research on artificial intelligence and its use in telemedicine needs to be continued, with clinical trials examining the impact on blood pressure, body mass index, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and user engagement and feedback.
RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS LEVEL WITH PRIMARY DYSMENORRHEA PAIN LEVEL IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE STUDENTS FROM WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA Rissye Verina S. Jacub; Edith Maria Djaputra; Yudita Wulandari
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4420

Abstract

Background: Every month, women experience menstruation. Menstruation is the shedding of the endometrium, which causes periodic and cyclic bleeding. Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain without underlying pathological conditions. The increased production of prostaglandins causes dysmenorrhea, and one of the causes of dysmenorrhea is stress. During this pandemic, many individuals feel bored and stressed, so researchers want to research the relationship between stress levels and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels.Objective: This research aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels with primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in the Faculty of Medicine students from Widya Mandala Catholic University.Method: This research used a cross-sectional method, and the samples used in this research were taken with simple random sampling. Respondents filled out the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and Numerical Rating Scale questionnaires, distributed through Google Forms or online via Zoom application. Results: Respondents who experienced stress were 78.6%, and those who experienced dysmenorrhea pain were 93.4%. Most respondents experienced severe stress and severe dysmenorrhea pain, as much as 17.6%. Based on the Spearman correlation test, p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.270 indicates a significant positive relationship between stress levels and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels with a sufficient correlation between the two variables.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels and primary dysmenorrhea pain levels in Faculty of Medicine students from Widya Mandala Catholic University.
CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE OF COMORBID FACTORS AS A RISK FACTOR OF COVID-19 SEVERITY WITH BEHAVIOR RELATED TO COVID-19 PREVENTION IN MEMBERS OF CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM IN BANGKALAN Tasya Nabila; George N Tanudjaja; Edwin Budipramana
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4436

Abstract

Background: Knowledge about COVID-19 is very important for everyone during this pandemic. This is related to efforts to break the chain of the spread of the Covid- 19 virus. Moreover, many deaths caused by this virus are experienced by many people with comorbidities.Research Objectives: This research study was conducted to know the relationship between knowledge of comorbid factors as the main risk factor for the severity of COVID-19 and behavior related to COVID-19 prevention among members of the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) in Bangkalan Regency. Research Methods: This study uses quantitative methods. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional. This sampling used a simple random sampling technique. And the data analysis used in this research is the Spearman correlation test. Research Results: From the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between knowledge about comorbid factors as the main risk factor for the severity of COVID-19 with behavior related to preventing COVID-19 among members of the Chronic Disease Management (PROLANIS) program in Bangkalan Regency, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000 <0, 05. The correlation coefficient value of 0.619 is included in the strong category.Conclusion: meaning that there is a strong relationship between knowledge about comorbid factors as the main risk factor for the severity of COVID-19 and behaviors related to preventing COVID- 19 among members of the Chronic Disease Management (PROLANIS) program in Bangkalan Regency.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY AND THE INCIDENCE OF DYSPEPSIA SYNDROME AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE AT WIDYA MANDALA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY SURABAYA Fellicia Stephanie Atmajaya; Rossy Sintya Marthasari; Sindrawati .
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 5, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v5i1.4417

Abstract

Background: Students’ anxiety results from multiple demands placed on them as medical students. Anxiety affects the body's functional systems, including the gastrointestinal system. Dyspepsia syndrome is one of the common symptoms.Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and dyspepsia syndrome among students at Widya Mandala Catholic University of Surabaya’s Medical Faculty.Methods: This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The subjects are obtained using purposive sampling methods from the forces of 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. This research uses HARS questionnaires to measure anxiety levels and Rome III criteria to measure dyspepsia syndrome. Statistical analysis is performed by using Pearson Chi-Square.Result: Anxiety levels have a strong, substantial correlation with the incidence rate of dyspepsia syndrome (p=0.000). It is found that there are 4 out of 17 students (23.53%) with mild anxiety have dyspepsia syndrome, 44 out of 55 students (80%) with mild–moderate anxiety have dyspepsia syndrome, and 7 out of 8 students (87.5%) with moderate–severe anxiety have dyspepsia syndrome.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship with a positive correlation, so it can be concluded that if the level of anxiety is higher, the greater the prevalence of dyspepsia syndrome.

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