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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
Pematahan Dormansi Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Varietas Lumbu Hijau dengan Perlakuan Lama Penyimpanan Umbi pada Suhu Rendah dan Aplikasi Giberelin Diah Rochana Puspitasari; Anne Nuraini; Sumadi Sumadi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.189

Abstract

Low temperature and gibberellin treatments affected on breaking dormancy. The effects of low temperature in storage duration and gibberellin treatrments on breaking of dormancy of garlic were examined in this study. The aims of this study to determinate the best treatments for breaking garlic bulb dormancy. The sorted garlic bulbs were stored at 4 ± 0.4 ° C for 0 (control), 15, 30 and 45 days. The bulbs that have been treated by low temperature then treated by gibberellins at various concentrations including 0, 75, 150, and 225 mgL-1 by soaking for 24 hours. The bulbs were  planted in the seedling house. The low temperature storage (4±0,4ᵒC) for 45 days is more effective than 0, 15 and 30 days, while the concentration of gibberellins were not have a significant effect on breaking dormancy.  GA3 endogenous was increased during low temperature storage, on the other hand, it accelerated on breaking dormancy . The highest percentage of sprouting  bulb produced by treatment at low temperature storage for 45 days. Growth parameters such as shoot length, shoot dry weight and leaves get the best at 45 days storage time. Low temperature storage (4±0,4ᵒC) is effective in breaking dormancy of garlic bulb.
Keragaan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Jawa Barat Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna; Neneng Sri Mulyati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.199

Abstract

This study aims to describe the performance of West Java wet land paddy productivity in the period 1997-2017, and identify the factors that influence it. Descriptive research results show that during the period 1997-2017, the average productivity of wet land paddy in West Java that observed from 16 districts experienced an increase from 53.22 Kw/ha in 1997 to 60.79 Kw/ha ton in 2017, with average productivity per year is 55.92 Kw/ha. Wet land paddy productivity has increased by 7.57 Kw/ha or an increase in an average of 0.83% per year. Increased productivity has fluctuated with a negative increase occurred in 1998, 2001, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2014, 2015 and 2017. There is still a gap between factual wet land paddy productivity with potential productivity of some superior varieties of wet land paddy. The results of statistical analysis of factors that affect wet land paddy productivity in West Java show that variable altitude and rainfall have a significant effect on wet land paddy productivity, while the irrigation area and cropping index (IP) have no significant effect
In-Vitro Rooting Induction On The Embryo Somatic Of Dendrobium Species From Riau Province Indonesia Pebra Heriansyah; Hasan Basri Jumin; Maizar Maizar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.190

Abstract

Rooting induction is a very important stage in in-vitro for the anticipation of the extinction, In this paper, the rooting induction of embryo somatic dendrobium species from Riau Province Indonesia is studied using different sucrose concentrations (0 g L-1; 25 g L-1; 50 g L-1; 75 g L-1), and Kinetin (0 mg L-1; 0,1 mg L-1; 1,0 mg L-1; 10 mg L-1), in a modified MS medium containing half the regular concentration of macronutrients at pH 5.6, with 50 g L-1 sucrose and 1,0 mg L-1  kinetin was optimal for a percentage of explant producing root, a number of roots, root high, root and shoot ratio  (T/R Ratio).
Pengaruh Jenis Bakteri Pelarut terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Benih G3 Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varietas Medians. Indriana Ulfah; Linlin Parlinah; Noertjahyani Noertjahyani; Rohana Abdullah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.200

Abstract

This article aims to examine the effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on the growth and yield of G3 seeds of potato (solanum tuberosum L.) varieties of medians. The experiment was conducted in the experimental garden of The Faculty of Agriculture of Winaya Mukti University Tanjungsari, Sumedang with a height of 850 meters above sea level with the order of land Andisol. Time trials are conducted from May to August 2019. The design used is a simple RandomIzed Group Design consisting of five types of phosphate Solubilizing bacteria, namely without PSB, Pseudacidovorax intermedius, Agrobacterium fabrum, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Serratia nematodiphila and repeated five times each. The results of the experiment showed that the administration of this type of PSB was able to increase the height of the plant and the number of leaves at the age of 28 DAP and 42 DAP and give the result of the number of potatoes and the weight of the perpetak tubers on the potato crop of the medians varieties better.
Pengaruh Segmenting Dan Targeting Terhadap Strategi Pemasaran Permen Jahe Cantik Pada Pd. Tasacika Saepul Rohmat; Ashrul Tsani; Neneng Kartika Rini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.192

Abstract

This research aims to find out the influence of Segmentation and Targeting on The Marketing Strategy of Beautiful Ginger Candy PD. Tasacika Sukabumi Regency. The analysis of the data used is a descriptive type with an exoplanatory method. Data collection techniques with interview methods, questionnaires, and observations. Based on the results of the research the influence of segmenting on marketing strategies, the influence of segmenting and targeting on marketing strategies, and the influence of targeting on loyalty marketing strategies. So it can be inferred from the research shows that the positive and significant influence between Segmenting and Targeting simultaneously on marketing strategies on Beautiful Ginger Candy in PD. Tasacika means that Segmenting and Targeting have an important role to play in creating more effective and efficient marketing strategies for the company.
Keberhasilan Usahatani Kopi (Coffea arabica) Melalui Dinamika Kelompok Dan Manajerial Petani Muhamad Yusuf; Dety Sukmawati; Euis Dasipah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.201

Abstract

Coffee was one of the important plantation commodities in the national economy. This can be seen from the role of the coffee plantation sector in providing employment plants, providing the State's foreign exchange through exports. One of the goals of coffee farmers in managing their farming was to make a profit. In achieving this goal, farmers face several obstacles. By joining farmers in a farmer group forum can help explore the potential, solve the farming problems of its members, thus farmer groups have a strategic position in realizing quality farmers. The research was conducted in Sukasari Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency with the unit (subject) of analysis being 70 farmers who cultivated coffee in the harvest season from January to March 2020 Hypothesis testing. path. There was a positive relationship between the dynamics of farmer groups and farmer management. This was evidenced by the correlation value between the dynamics of farmer groups (X1) and managerial farmers (X2) which reached 84.1%. The better the group dynamics, the better the farmer's managerial, which consists of technical skills and business / skills aspects. The dynamics of farmer groups and farmer managerial influences positively on the success of coffee farming. the higher the value of farmer group dynamics (X1) and farmer managerial (X2), the effect on the increase in farming (Y).
Respons Karakter Fisiologis Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) Klon BPM 24 terhadap Konsentrasi dan Jenis Stimulan Etilen Organik Kulit Pisang Syamsiyah Syaher; Cucu Suherman; Santi Rosniawaty; Fetrina Oktavia
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.163

Abstract

The peak production of BPM 24 clone rubber  was reached in the 7th to 10th year, but production quickly declined to reach its lowest point in 15 years. Stimulants are technologies used to increase production. Stimulants generally contain ethylene. Ethylene affects the balance of sucrose in latex formation and also increases metabolic activity in latex vessel cells. The purpose of this study is to know the physiological character response of rubber plants (hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) clone BPM 24 against the application of organic ethylene stimulant banana peel. The research was conducted in september to november 2019 at the research center of rubber experimental garden Sumbawa in Palembang, South Sumatra. This research method is descriptive with treatment: without stimulant, ethrel 10 PA, banana peel Ambon concentration 333 g/L, banana peel Ambon concentration 500 g/L, banana peel Ambon concentration 666 g/L, banana skin wax concentration 333 g/L, banana skin wax concentration 500 g/L, banana skin wax concentration 666 g/L, banana peel Kepok concentration 333 g/L, banana peel Kepok concentration 500 g/L, banana peel Kepok concentration 666 g/L. Observations are carried out on physiological character (thiol levels, inorganic phosphate levels, sucrose levels and dry tapping grooves. The treatment of banana skin stimulant is able to increase the production of latex without interference in the physiological character of the plant, but the use of stimulants with excessive and inappropriate doses can lead to the onion of dry tapping grooves.
Karakteristik Kewirausahaan Petani Muda Skala Kecil Berorientasi Pasar Gema Wibawa Mukti; Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Yosini Deliana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.196

Abstract

This study aims to identify entrepreneurial characteristics possessed by young farmers. Young farmers who are the object of study are horticulture farmers in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. This study tries to explain the characteristics of farmers in terms of entrepreneurship. This study focuses on young farmers in Cisarua, Parongpong, and Lembang Subdistricts, with land ownership of no more than two hectares (small scale). The determination of the sample is done by a stratified random sampling method. The strata in this study are young farmers under the age of 40 and farming in the sub-sector of horticulture products in Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The next step is to determine the sample in the study as many as 120 farmers. Farmers who play a role as entrepreneurs are not only experts in the production process, but they have visionary results-oriented business managerial skills. The results of the study show that the majority of respondents have moderate (moderate) entrepreneurial characteristics. This is more due to the farming climate in rural areas which is still moderate, not oriented to professionalism and entrepreneurship. However, young farmers have a desire to develop, so that their business processes are different from those of farmers in general, where young farmers are starting to implement professional work methods in their gardens. The entrepreneurial approach has been seen in the way they do business, where they always want to be better, always look for the latest information, create innovations in the garden, apply management in their farming and take risks.
Stimulasi Pertumbuhan Kina Belum Menghasilkan (TBM) dengan Aplikasi Konsentrasi BAP Setelah Fase Pembentukan Batang Yudithia Maxiselly; Rafika Arum Sari; Mira Ariyanti
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.180

Abstract

Cinchona is plantation commodity that useful as medicine material. Productivity of cinchona is influenced by growth phase on young plant. For increasing the productivy of cinchona should be applied stem shaping and combine with growth regulator. This research aims to get the precise concentration of growth regulator for young cinchona after stem shaping. The experiment was observed at Ciparanje field station of Agriculture Faculty, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. It used randomized block design with 6 treatments and 4 replications (3 plants for each plot). The treatments were 6 levels of BAP (0 ppm, 30ppm, 60ppm, 90 ppm, 120ppm and 150 ppm). The result showed that BAP level had significant effect for growing of young cinchona. 30 ppm of BAP influenced branch growth meanwhile 90 ppm and 150 ppm had significant effect on leaves number and stem diameter was influenced by all of BAP concentrations.
Analisis Sosiodemografi dan Pola Nafkah Petani Penggarap di Tanah Eks Perkebunan Swasta Jawa Barat Yayat Sukayat; Achmad Choibar Tridahusumah
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v8i2.198

Abstract

The long history of the South West Java region is also the history of large private plantations stretching from the colonial era to the current situation. Another reality shows that generations of plantation workers who lived for generations, trying to survive by utilizing the land of former private plantations. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic conditions farmers that cultivated ex-private plantations in Cianjur Regency and their livelihoods. The research method uses a survey and descriptive statistical analysis, while the sample is farmers who cultivated on ex- private plantation. The results showed that the farmers in the study area had an age range between 18 to 82 years. The age structure of smallholder farmers shows the productive age of both male and female smallholder farmers. The average family dependent is 3 people and most tenants own ≤ 0.5 hectares of land. The pattern of livelihood of the family of the tenants depends on the agriculture of paddy fields, utilization of forest products in the form of wood, construction workers and other jobs to fulfill the lives of the farmers and their family.

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