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SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26223589     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine (SJM) is a scientific journal managed by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia. It publishes original research articles and reviews in Biomedical Sciences, Medicine (Neurology, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, Urogenital, Endocrine and Metabolism, Integument, Mental Health, Obstetry and Gynecology, Ophtalmology, ENT, Musculosceletal) and Public Health Medicine. Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine (SMJ) published three times a year (January, April, October).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi
Articles 315 Documents
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Validity and Reliability Test of the Indonesian Version of the Boredom Prone Scale (BPS) in Medical Student Chandra Wahyudi; Bintang Arroyantri Prananjaya
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Vol 3, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.72

Abstract

Introduction. Boredom is defined as a state of relatively low arousal and dissatisfaction, which is attributed to inadequately stimulating situations. Everyone tends to experience boredom. Boredom Proneness Scale is one of many scales that can measures boredom proneness. BPS hasn't been adapted from the original language (English) in Indonesia. Methods. This study uses validity and reliability approach. Process of education divided into the adaptation process and psychometric analysis process. Psychometric analysis of the BPS Indonesian Version consists of Item Content Validity Analysis (I-CVI) & Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI). BPS Indonesian Version was spread twice amongst students of Medicine Program Faculty of Medicine Batch 2016─2018. Psychometric analysis of Boredom Proneness Scale Indonesian Version as the Guttman Scale was done by counting the coefficient of reproducibility (CR) and coefficient of scalability (CS). The adaptation process obtained BPS Indonesian Version. Results. Based on nine experts' appraisal in experts panel, minimum I-CVI is 0,83 (minimally accepted index 0,78) on the 10th scale, and S-CVI is 0,98 (minimally accepted index 0,90). CR of BPS Indonesian Version is 0,589 (first) and 0,594 (second) which defines BPS Indonesian Version is not valid. CS of BPS Indonesian Version is obtained as 0,177 (first) and 0,188 (second) which defines BPS Indonesian Version is not appropriate to be used in the study. Conclusion. BPS Indonesian Version is not appropriate to be used in measuring boredom proneness in students.
Factors that Influence the Speed of Occurence of Senile Cataracts in South Sumatra Imaniar Kesuma; Anang Tribowo; Erial Bahar
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Vol 3, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.73

Abstract

Introduction. Cataracts are any condition of opacity in the lens that can occur due to the hydration (fluid addition) of the lens, the lens protein denaturation or the consequences of both. Factors that can affect the development rate of the opacity of the lens such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, certain medications, the B ultraviolet rays from sunlight, toxic effects of smoking, alcohol, less vitamin E, and chronic inflammation in the eyeball.Methods. The type of research is observational analytical with a cross-sectional design. This study was held in August to December in 2019 in Eye hospital in South Sumatra with sampling as many as 234 patients from the medical record. Data is processed using SPSS. The Chi-square test is conducted to determine the relationship of factors that affect the rate of senile cataract in Eye Hospital in South Sumatera Province. Results. From 234 patients, as many as 177 patients (75.6%) with mature cataract and 57 patients (24.4%) with immature cataract. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and hypertension (p = 0,068; OR = 1,084; 95% CI = 0,589-1,995). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and diabetes mellitus (p = 1.808; OR = 1,876; 95% CI = 0,741-4,747). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and gender (p = 0.51; OR = 0,933; 95% CI = 0,514-1,696). There is no meaningful relation between the senile cataract and age (p = 0,784; OR = 1,319; 95% CI; 0,714-2,437).Conclusion. There is no significant relationship between senile cataract occurence, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gender and age.
Lumbal Flexibility in Songket Craftsmen in Palembang Jesslyn Harapan; Indri Seta Septadina; Msy Rulan Adnindya
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Vol 3, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.74

Abstract

Introduction. Flexibility in the human body is the range of abilities of certain joints or groups of joints in functional unity to move optimally,smoothly and pain-free. Lumbar flexibility is one of the most important factors that support daily human movement activities, such as walking and bending. Decreased lumbar flexibility occurs as human ages, this is also influenced by other related musculoskeletal complaints such as low back pain. Songket craftsmen generally have complaints of low back pain, due to the position and duration of work. This study was conducted to determine the relation of low back pain complaints with lumbar flexibility among weaving craftsmen in Palembang.Method. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design using total sampling technique. Subjects were 31 weaving craftsmen in the city of Palembang. Lower back flexibility is measured using the Sit and Reach Test method. Data were analyzed using the Gamma Correlation test.Results. There is a significant moderate relation with a negative direction between lower back pain and lumbar flexibility in songket craftsmen (p = 0.022). The study shows that below normal lumbar flexibility scores were found in 11 people consisting of 9 male subjects (29.03%) and 8 subjects age 18-27 years old subjects (25.80%).Conclusion. There is significant relation between lower back pain in lumbar flexibility in Songket craftmen in Palembang.
Descriptive Study of Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist and Blood Pressure in Students of Doctor Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya Anggun Fitri Utami; Wardiansah
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Vol 3, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.75

Abstract

Introduction : The Descriptive Study about Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference and Blood Pressure on Medical Students in Medical Faculty of Universitas Sriwijaya. Body mass index (BMI) is a measurementindicator recommended by WHO to identify the nutritional status of an individual. Methods:Body weight and height measurements were taken to calculate the value of body mass index (BMI), measurement of waist circumference and measurement of blood pressure on students at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya class of 2016. The value of BMI in the category of overweight and obesity is most at the age of 20-21 years (20.6%) and in female (14%). The value of waist circumference in the abnormal category is most at the age of 20-21 years in men (5.3%) and women (11.81%). The value of blood pressure that has prehypertension and first degree hypertension isin students aged 20-21 years (20.2%) and most in men (14%). Results: The blood pressure values included in the pre-hypertension and first-degree hypertension categories were most on the BMI valuesin the overweight and obese categories (18.8%) and in the waist circumference inthe medium and large categories (13.81%). The distribution of research subjects based on BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value is most at the age of 20-21 years and in women. The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension was most at the age of 20-21 years and in men. Conclusion :The distribution of research subjects based on blood pressure that experienced pre-hypertension and first degree hypertension at most in the value of BMI and waist circumference that exceeds the normal value.
Prevalence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in ENT Departement RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Challis Malika Ravantara; Yoan Levia Magdi; Bahrun Indawan Kasim
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Vol 3, No 2, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i2.76

Abstract

Introduction: Prevalence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in ENT Department RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Period 2016-2018. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammation involving the nose and paranasal sinuses where the patient has two or more major symptoms or one major symptom with two minor symptoms for ≥12 weeks. The prevalence of CRS throughout the world population is around 10-12%. The prevalence of CRS in Indonesia is uncertain. A research has been conducted on the prevalence of CRS in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2015, therefore this study aims to find out more about the prevalence of CRS in the ENT Department of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang General Hospital in the period 2016-2018 and its distribution based on age, sex, major symptoms, minor symptoms, and the number of sinuses involved. Methods: This research was an observational descriptive survey with cross-sectional design. This study used medical records of CRS patients undergoing surgery in the Rhinology Division of the ENT Department RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang period 2016-2018. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. The amount of samples in this research is 99 cases. The result of this research is presented in table and narration form. The prevalence of CRS was 33.55%. CRS is most commonly found by the age group 46-53 years (21.2%), male sex (65.7%) with a ratio between men and women 1.9: 1. The most common major symptom was nasal congestion (100%) and the most common minor symptom was headache (62.6%). The most number of sinuses involved based on the paranasal sinus CT scan results was multiple sinusitis (52.5%).
Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Pariyana; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Muhammad Aziz
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Vol 3, No 3, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.77

Abstract

Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting EffortsImproving the Quality of Life for Patients with Lung Tuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Decrease in the quality of life of tuberculosis patients can have a negative impact on the continuity of therapy which causes failure of therapy. The quality of life of pulmonary TB patients is important to be assessed in various aspects ranging from the aspects of physical well-being, psychology, social and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to examine social support and influencing factors influencing efforts to improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This type of research is observational research using cross sectional design. The study population was all pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Palembang City. This study received a total sample of 111 people. The quality of life was measured by the Indonesian WHOQOL-BREFF questionare instrument and the results were obtained by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using the SPSS 22 program. Of the 111 study respondents, a good percentage of the quality of life of tuberculosis patients in Palembang City Health Center was 71.17% and the not good at 28.83%. There was no significant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, education level, employment status, and marital status), blood pressure, history of diabetes, and history of smoking with quality of life. There is a significant relationship between treatment duration. family support. friend support. and community support with the quality of life of tuberculosis patients (p value <0.05). Patients with tuberculosis with poor family support have the opportunity to have a poor quality of life of 86.18%.
Relationship Between Menarche Age and Body Mass Index (IMT) Youth in Palembang City Felicia Linardi; Aditiawati; Minerva Riani Kadir
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Vol 3, No 3, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.78

Abstract

Concern regarding secular trend of declining age of menarche has increased in the last few decades. Prevalence of childhood and adolescents obesity in Indonesia has also increased lately while some studies suggest that increased body mass index associates with the early onset of puberty which known to be the risk factor of many health problems. This study aims to investigate whether age of menarche is associated with body mass index in adolescents in Palembang. Sample of this cross sectional designed study was elementary and junior high school girls from 8 schools in Palembang taken with stratified random sampling. A total of 388 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Age of menarche and body mass index got from the questionnaire and anthropometric examination were analysed using Chisquare test. Out of 388 respondents, 49.5% experienced menarche at the earlier age than the mean age of menarcheof 12.36 years and 20.1% were classified as overweight and obese. The average menarcheal age of overweight and obese respondents was earlier than those classified as normal and underweight. This study proved that there is a highly significant association between age of menarche and body mass index with the p-value of 0.000 (Chi-squaretest). There is a highly significant association between body mass index during peripubertal period and the age of menarche. Strict monitoring on body mass index of elementary and junior high school girls is necessary to prevent early puberty.
The Relationship Between Smoking Status And Diabetic Foot Severity Nadhea Debrinita Surya; Jonny Setiawan; Rensa
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Vol 3, No 3, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.79

Abstract

The Association Between Smoking Status and Severity Degree of Diabetic Foot. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease which happens to be the 7th leading cause of death worldwide. In Indonesia, 6.9% of population aged  15 years old suffers from this disease. Diabetic foot is one of the complication of diabetes mellitus which has high mortality and morbidity level. Smoking is an addictive behavior that is really common in Indonesia. Components inside a cigarette, such as nicotine, can contribute in determining the prognosis of diabetic foot through various mechanism. This study aims to investigate the association between smoking status and the severity degree of diabetic foot. This study is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted on January 2019 until July 2019 in RSUK Pesanggrahan and Atma Jaya Hospital Jakarta. The research data was obtained through interviews with diabetic foot patients and medical record reading. Data was analyzed using the chi-square method. There were 40 patients eligible to be the subject of this study. The smoker status with the most distribution was moderate smoker (27.5%) and severity degree of diabetic foot with most distribution was Wagner 3 (25%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant association between smoking status and severity degree of diabetic foot (p < 0.001). In conclusion, there is a significant association between smoking status and the severity degree of diabetic foot. Therefore, education regarding the importance of smoking cessation to diabetic foot patients should be done in order to improve the prognosis of diabetic foot patients.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Healing Status of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Puskesmas Perumnas 1 Pontianak in 2018 Christa Adelia Suvianto; Hadiyanto
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Vol 3, No 3, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.80

Abstract

Factors Related to the Healing Status of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Puskesmas Perumnas 1 Pontianak 2018. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is still a global health problem. The healing of patients from TB is important to note because it can harm public health such as providing opportunities for TB disease transmission to family members and the surrounding community, thereby increasing the spread of disease and deaths due to TB. The recovery of TB patients is influenced by several factors such as age, sex, level of education, knowledge, level of income, access to health services, the role of PMO and treatment compliance. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the healing status of TB sufferers. This type of research is analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The instruments used were questionnaires and patient medical records. Data were obtained by interviewing 106 pulmonary TB patients at their home who had been treated with category 1 treatment for 6 months in Perumnas 1 Health Center in Pontianak City. The results of Chi-square test showed that gender (p=0.005), level of education (p=0.002), knowledge (p=0.008), the role of PMO (p=0.001) and medication adherence (p=0.000) are related to the healing status of TB sufferers, while age (p=0.320), income level (p=0.728) and access to health services (p=0.141) are not related to the healing status of TB sufferers. Counseling about factors related to TB recovery is expected to increase the cure rate of TB patients.
The Effect of Hydrotherapy on Pain Intensity and Functional Ability in Lumbar Disk Herniation (LDH) Patients that Undergo Non-operative Procedure Pre-experimental Study at Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Theresa Rahmadhani; Nyimas Fatimah; Eka Febri Zullisetiana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Vol 3, No 3, 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.81

Abstract

The effect of hydrotherapy on pain intensity and functional ability in lumbar disk herniation (LDH) patients that undergo non-operative procedure; pre-experimental study at medical rehabilitation installation of RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Lumbar disk herniation (LDH) is the most common disease that becaused low back pain and functional disability. Some studies mentioned that hydrotherapy is an effective treatment for low back pain.Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of hydrotherapy on reducing pain intensity and improvingfunctional ability in LDH patients. This study was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. Data was collected by direct interviews to the patients using visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure pain intensity and Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire to assess functional ability before and after underwent hydrotherapy once a week for 4 weeks. The data then undergo Shapiro-Wilk normality test and continue with Paired tTest or Wilcoxon test. From 30 subjects, it was found that there are effects of hydrotherapy on reducing pain intensity (p<0,001) and improving functional ability (p<0,001) in LDH patients that undergo non-operative procedure at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. There are effects of hydrotherapy on pain intensity and functional ability in LDH patients that undergo non-operative procedure.

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