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Veteran Law Review
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : 26551594     EISSN : 26551608     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Adat Law, Environmental Law and another section related contemporary issues in law.
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Articles 130 Documents
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Waqf Fintech Innovation: Opportunities, Challenges, and Increasing Community Waqf Literacy Ramadhan, Taufiq; Taufik; Bayu Arif Mahendra; Nur Majdina
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12118

Abstract

This study aims to identify the role of fintech innovation in improving public literacy on endowments (wakaf) in Indonesia, as well as the opportunities and challenges in its implementation. Although the potential of endowments in Indonesia is vast, public understanding of its concepts and benefits remains limited. The research gap shows that the traditional and opaque management of endowments requires innovation to optimize it. Fintech innovation can bridge this gap by offering digital platforms that ease access and enhance transparency in endowment management. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review, collecting data from relevant written sources, such as books, articles, and journals. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman interactive model, involving data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that fintech for endowments has significant potential to improve public literacy through digital platforms that provide comprehensive and easily accessible information. However, this innovation also faces challenges such as unclear regulations, low digital literacy, and security threats. Therefore, collaboration among the government, endowment institutions, and fintech providers is necessary to develop clear regulations, improve digital literacy, and ensure transaction security. With these steps, fintech for endowments can effectively optimize the potential of endowments as an Islamic philanthropy instrument.
The Neutrality of Civil Servants in The 2024 Elections: A Proportionality Test of Administrative Sanctions Against Civil Servants Political Rights Ismarini Della Purnama; Novaranty Zura Dwiputri; Kaharuddin; Alvionita, Anni
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12213

Abstract

The neutrality of civil servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) is a fundamental principle in ensuring fair and democratic elections in Indonesia. Despite clear regulations under the 1945 Constitution, the Civil Service Law, and the Election Law, violations of neutrality among ASN have persisted, raising concerns over the balance between bureaucratic impartiality and the political rights of civil servants. This study aims to analyze whether administrative sanctions imposed on ASN for political involvement during the 2024 elections are proportionate in light of constitutional guarantees of political rights. Employing a normative legal research method with a statute, conceptual, and case approach, this paper examines relevant laws, constitutional provisions, and judicial decisions, including rulings from the Constitutional Court and Administrative Courts. The findings reveal that, while sanctions are necessary to preserve electoral integrity, their application often lacks proportionality, with cases of dismissal for minor infractions highlighting inconsistencies and potential over-restriction of fundamental rights. The proportionality test, widely recognized in constitutional law, provides a useful framework to assess whether restrictions on ASN’s political rights serve legitimate aims, are necessary, and remain balanced. The study concludes that proportional application of administrative sanctions, combined with clearer regulatory guidelines and stronger appeal mechanisms, is essential to uphold both democratic values and the protection of civil servants’ constitutional rights.
Legal Protection for Victims of Narcotics Misuse under Law No. 35 of 2009: 3.1. Legal Protection for Victims of Narcotics Abuse Based on Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics dan 3.2. The Role of the North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency in Carrying Out Its Duties and Functions in Accordance with the Laws and Regulations siboro, rini; R.A Simanjuntak2, Nurmaya
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12450

Abstract

Dengan hormat, Saya mengucapkan terima kasih atas kesempatan yang diberikan untuk mengajukan naskah kami kepada jurnal yang Bapak/Ibu pimpin. Kami sangat menghargai waktu dan perhatian yang diberikan oleh Tim Editor. Besar harapan kami agar naskah ini dapat dipertimbangkan untuk proses review lebih lanjut. Atas perhatian dan kerjasamanya, kami ucapkan terima kasih.
Fulfillment of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as Workers in the Formal Sector: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and France Aldillah, M.; Wasitaatmadja, Fokky Fuad
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12535

Abstract

The concept of the state as a protective entity is a fundamental principle in modern legal philosophy, whereby the state acts as an active guarantor of the fulfillment of the fundamental rights of all its citizens without exception. In Indonesia, this commitment is manifested through Law No. 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, which mandates a 2% employment quota for the public sector and 1% for the private sector. However, the reality on the ground shows a significant gap between this legal mandate and the low level of compliance by companies, indicating weak supervision and enforcement of the rules. This study uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the issues raised. The results show that although Indonesian positive law has shifted from a paternalistic paradigm to one based on human rights through Law No. 8 of 2016, its implementation is hampered by the absence of explicit recognition in the constitution and weak enforcement mechanisms. A comparative analysis with France reveals that the “hire or pay” system, supported by special fund management institutions such as Agefiph, offers a more effective and constructive model. Therefore, Indonesia is advised to adopt a similar mechanism with clear sanctions to transform its normative framework into an implementable and sustainable system.
Legal Liability for Artificial Intelligence Decisions in the Indonesian Judicial System Rizki Dwi Saputra
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into judicial processes has created new challenges for Indonesia’s legal system, particularly in defining accountability and legal liability for AI-assisted decisions. This study aims to analyze how AI technologies can be harmonized with Indonesia’s legal framework while upholding judicial independence, transparency, and fairness. Using a normative legal research method, the study examines statutory provisions, doctrinal principles, and comparative practices from the European Union and the United States. The analysis reveals that current Indonesian lawssuch as Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions do not yet regulate liability for AI-generated outcomes. Consequently, AI cannot be recognized as a legal subject, and responsibility remains with developers, operators, or judicial institutions. The study concludes that Indonesia must establish a specific legal framework defining human oversight, AI accountability, and ethical governance to ensure that technological innovation aligns with constitutional principles of justice and human rights. These findings contribute to the development of a transparent and responsible AI governance model within Indonesia’s judiciary.
The Issue of Judicial Consideration in Acquittal (Vrijspraak) : Cases of Sexual Violence Against Children: English Cahyaningrum, Novita; Ali Ahmad, Gelar
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12669

Abstract

Acts of sexual violence against children in Indonesia continue to rise each year. This situation is triggered by victims' fear of reporting and attempts by perpetrators to silence them, especially when perpetrators have certain powers or positions. This crucial phenomenon is evident in the acquittal of Case Number 329/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Jap. The panel of judges' considerations were based solely on Article 183 KUHAP without considering Article 25 TPKS Law. This study uses a normative juridical method through a literature study of primary and secondary legal sources, which are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The purpose of the study is to examine the basis for the judge's decision, which contradicts the objectives of the law, as well as the legal consequences and solutions. The results of the study show that the panel of judges relied more on general rules than specific rules, thereby contradicting the principles of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali and Testimonium de auditu. Therefore, it is recommended that law enforcement officials and judges progressively update their understanding of the law and implement preventive and repressive legal protection measures so that acquittal do not become a form of impunity for criminals.
Reassessing the Ne Bis in Idem Principle in Administrative Sanctions within the Financial Sector: A Legal Analysis of Parallel Enforcement among OJK, the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the Ministry of Finance Rahmadanti, Siti Mutiah
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12672

Abstract

Indonesia’s financial regulators increasingly rely on administrative sanctions, heightening the risk that overlapping mandates may yield duplicative penalties for the same misconduct. This paper examines the application of the ne bis in idem principle to administrative enforcement within the financial sector and evaluates the extent to which the Una Via mechanism introduced by the 2023 Financial Sector Law mitigates “double punishment.” Using a normative juridical method that combines statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, we develop a doctrinal test for “the same offence” (fact pattern, protected legal interest, and punitive purpose) and adapt the Engel criteria to identify when administrative fines are criminal-like. A complementarity-versus-duplication framework is proposed for OJK–IDX coordination, supported by offsetting and single-cap rules to preserve proportionality. Comparative insights from the EU and ASEAN underscore the need for integrated procedures and total-sanction proportionality control. We recommend a triage MoU, a joint case registry, and a no-piling-on policy across OJK, IDX, and the Ministry of Finance to safeguard legal certainty while maintaining credible deterrence.
The Cybersex Trafficking: Legal Protection Against Child Sexual Exploitation Through Digital Platforms : English Aprilia, Ananda Eka; Arrizqi Zainsyah , Luthfillah
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12682

Abstract

The development of digital technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. One negative impact that has emerged is cybersex trafficking, which is a form of child sexual exploitation that uses the internet and digital platforms for human trafficking. This study aims to analyze positive legal regulations in Indonesia regarding cybersex trafficking crimes and the forms of legal protection for children as victims. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, case, and comparative law approach. The results of this study show that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations governing cybersex trafficking, so it enforces several laws, such as the TPPO Law, the ITE Law, and the TPKS Law. Meanwhile, the Philippines has comprehensively regulated this issue through the OSAEC Act and the Expanded Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act. This situation calls for the establishment of specific regulations in Indonesia to provide effective, comprehensive, and equitable legal protection for children who are victims of sexual exploitation in the digital space.
Transformation of Regulatory Efforts Land Tenure and Land Ownership in Indonesia Dewi Marlina Putri, Sri; Reviandini, Titi; Puspasari, Mela
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12817

Abstract

Land is one of the potential agrarian resources. Land can reflect a social status of person which increasingly the land that someone have, so status social in society is higher. This causes high inequality of land ownership in Indonesia with proven that the Gini index ratio is almost to 0,48. Several regulations have been issued to address the inequality of land ownership. The research focuses on the study of land tenure dan land ownership that has been regulates in Indonesia, regulation in the agrarian statue and job creation statue. This study uses a normative juridical approach with an emphasis in analysis on positive legal norm in laws and regulation. The result show that existing regulations have not answered the main problem of inequality land ownership and there are no comprehensive norms which restrictions of national quantitative land tenure and land ownership, so that has the potential to create a monopoly on land tenure. Therefore, The Government needs to reformulate the regulation of the control and ownership of agricultural and non-agricultural land for both individuals and legal entities.
Scientific Crime Investigation: A Comparison of The Indonesia Criminal Justice System and Malaysia Legal Practice Harefa, Beniharmoni; Nazli Bin Ismail
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.12636

Abstract

The criminal justice system in Indonesia faces the challenge of delivering fair and objective decisions through strong and valid evidence. Therefore, the presence of Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) offers a new, more accurate approach to uncovering criminal facts through forensic technology and scientific analysis. Although SCI has great potential to influence court decisions, its implementation in Indonesia still requires improvement to be more effective. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of evidence generated from SCI on court decisions and the problems faced in implementing SCI in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research. Further, a comparative analysis with the position in Malaysia is included to derive valuable insights as to how SCI is governed in the neighboring country. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the implementation of SCI is essential to create an accurate and effective justice system by strengthening judges' confidence in decision-making. However, investment in forensic infrastructure, improving the quality of human resources, and strengthening regulations are needed so that SCI can function as a central tool of evidence, replacing less effective conventional methods.

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 130

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