KEK (Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan)
Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan (KEK henceforth)was first published in 1996 as an initiative of researchers of Ministry of Finance. In the earlier years of its publication, KEK was also known as Kajian Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan (KIEK). Since then KEK has been published regularly as one of the prominent sources of reference for public policy evaluation as well as a recommendation, in particular on Indonesian state budgets and finance topics.
Articles
143 Documents
Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Liberalisasi Bidang Jasa Pada Tahun 2010
Nurhidayat, R
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 14, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v14i1.74
This is a paper aiming to capture Indonesia's position with regard implementation of Vientiane Action Programme (VAP) mainly in services sector. According to the programe, there are four services sector that will be applied in 2010 which are air travel, information and comunication technology, healthcare, and tourism. A description analysis is used to describe the services sector in both ASEAN and domestic scope.The findings suggest that tourism is one of the sectors which need more atention. Compared with the others, This sector has the bigest share of GDP and national employment. Finally, services liberalization should be applied gardually to minimised negative impact of liberalization
Solvency Analysis on Indonesia's External Debt
Nasir, Mohamad
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 18, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v18i2.149
During Periods 2010-2013, Indonesia had economic growth. However, external debt had also inreased an reached USD265 billion in 2013, Indeed, this achievement raises a question, what the solvency level of indonesia's external debt is. By using Debt Sustainable Framework (DSF) method developed by Bretton Woods Institution (BWI), it can be known. Based on sample data in 2012 and calculation result, it can be known that form 6 DSF indicators Indonesia had 2 red indicators. They are debt service to export ratio and debt service to budget revenue ratio. The two indicators showed that Indonesia's solvency has risk regarding liquidity capability, and a limited fiscal support in the case Government do an intervention for external debt condition. Some main recommendations are proposed in this paper. Some o them are: 1) to improve liquidity or availability of foreign currency (USD), 2) to manage external debt of nonfinancial enterprises and no SOSEs, and 3) to increase export and decrease import.
Peramalan Ekspor Dengan Hibrida Arima-Anfis
muslim, azis
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v1i2.282
Peramalan ekspor Indonesia merupakan salah satu rujukan penting untuk merumuskan target perdagangan. Studi ini mengkonstruksi proyeksi ekspor nasional dengan variabel univariat. Teknologi komputer saat ini telah digunakan untuk mengolah data yang kompleks dan teknologi ini memiliki memiliki keunggulan dalam hal kecepatan pemrosesan data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keakuratan model konvensional ARIMA dengan model ANFIS dalam meramalkan ekspor Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk membandingkan model adalah Theil's Inequality dan Mean Absolute Persentase Error (MAPE). Data yang digunakan adalah data ekspor bulanan Indonesia dari Januari 2009 sampai Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Theil's Inequality adalah 0,20 dan Mean Absolute Persentase Error adalah 29% untuk metode peramalan ARIMA. ANFIS dapat meningkatkan akurasi prediksi ekspor berdasarkan kinerjanya. Hasil model Hybrid adalah: nilai Theil's Inequality sebesar 0,13 dan Mean Absolute Persentase Error sebesar 1,36%. Penggunaan metode yang lebih akurat ini diharapkan bisa menjadi dasar bagi pembuat kebijakan agar lebih rasional.
Analysis of the Performance of SMEs Credit Program in the Stakeholders' Perspectives
Nasir, Mohamad
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 17, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v17i1.36
SMEs have siginifcant role for Indonesian economic, such as employing many labors and significant contribution to GDP. To support them more productive, Government launched a KUR in 2007, a credit program for SMEs that is feasible but not bankable, and has credit guarantee facility. Government has cooporated with some Banks for credit and with PT Askrindo and Perum Jamkrindo for credit guarantee. Since 2007, KUR has been run over 5 years. The question is how the performance of KUR viewed by Government, Banks, and Credit Guarantee Enterprises perspectives. Bu using descriptive analysis methode, the research shows that for Government perspective, KUR has distributed credit around Rp.97.6 triliun for around 7.6 million debitors during 2007-2013. For perspective of Banks, KUR has given profit because its interest rate (13% for retail and 22% for mikro] above basic lending rate of banks. Credit guarantee facility also has supported banks to penetrate new market or new debiturs. For credit guarantee enterprises, KUR has been able to increase their income.
Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) Dalam Bingkai Nawacita
Briando, Bobby
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v2i3.297
The flow of international change is characterized by the growing strongness of the globalization trend in all lines including in the trade sector. This has an impact on the birth of international trade organizations. One such organization is Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP). TPP is a cross-national economic cooperation centered in the Asia Pacific region. The purpose of the study was to determine the impact if Indonesia joined the organization. This research uses SWOT analysis method. The result of the study recommends that Indonesia to review the desire to join in the organization's container. This is due to the contraindications to the values brought by the organization with the original values of Indonesia one of which is the spirit of NAWACITA. In addition, it is still necessary to more prepare supporting facilities and infrastructures in order to compete with other TPP organization members
KAJIAN ATAS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP SKEMA PERDAGANGAN EMISI (EMISSION TRADING SCHEME) PELAJARAN DARI UNI EROPA DAN AUSTRALIA
Sujai, Mahpud
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 14, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v14i4.64
Governments have responded the emission trading scheme in a variety of ways and there is no exact similarities between regions. This essay try to express accounting implication of carbon markets under the emission trading scheme. In regards to accounting and reporting issues, this essay try to review the measurement and recognition criteria of emission allowances as assets and liability once emission are emitted depending on permits held, especially in the context of Indonesia compare with other best practices countries such as European Union and Australia. This essay also explores the possibilities of accounting implementation on emission trading scheme in Indonesia since it is not implemented yet
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pengaturan Batas Defisit APBD
Mulyadi, M. Syarif
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 19, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v19i2.138
Pengaturan batas defisit APBD yang merupakan pelaksanaan pasal 83 UU Nomor 33 Tahun 2004 tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2007. Ketentuan tersebut diterbitkan setiap tahun. Ketentuan ini menjadi pedoman pemerintah daerah dalam menyusun APBD. Dari hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan batas kumulatif defisit APBD cenderung terlampaui pada periode 2012-2013. Kecenderungan terlampauinya batas kumulatif defisit APBD 2012-2013 mungkin disebabkan adanya perubahan kriteria defisit yang digunakan. Pada periode 2012-2013, kriteria defisit yang digunakan adalah defisit murni. Pola APBD periode tersebut menunjukkan besarnya SILPA (Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran) tahun sebelumnya yang harus digunakan (dianggarkan) kembali pada tahun berikutnya. Sedangkan pada periode 2009-2011 kriteria defisit APBD yang digunakan adalah defisit pinjaman, dan pola APBD menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman daerah relatif sangat rendah. Tingkat kepatuhan pemerintah daerah selama periode 2009-2011 secara berturut-turut adalah 60,6 persen, 70,5 persen, dan 78,6 persen. Sedangkan untuk periode 2012-2013 tingkat kepatuhan pemerintah daerah adalah 58,7 persen dan 62,4 persen. Tidak optimalnya pengaturan batas defisit ini mungkin terjadi disebabkan tidak optimalnya evaluasi APBD.
CAUSALITY ANALYSIS BETWEEN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX: A CASE STUDY OF PROVINCES IN EASTERN INDONESIA
Sofia Arie Damayanty, Singgih Riphat, Hadi Setiawan,
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 20, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v20i3.195
This research aims to examine the causal relationship between the provincial financial performance and the Human Development Index (HDI). The results of this research are important since it can be used as a guidance to make a sound policy of local government’s revenue and budget allocation which can improve the welfare or quality of the society. The methodology of this paper is a quantitative approach by using the Granger causality test. Several provinces in Eastern Indonesia are used as the object of research since those areas are underdeveloped compared to western Indonesia. Several financial ratios are used as the proxies of local financial performance. The results show that most of the financial performances do not have a causal relationship with HDI, except for several proxies in some provinces.
Analysis of National Health Insurance Towards A Universal Health Insurance
Andi, Ferry Afi
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 19, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v19i1.27
As the implementation of Indonesian constitutional duty to provide the right for social security for all citizens, government of Republic of Indonesia provides the national health insurance program since January 1st 2014 which is operated by BPJS Kesehatan. The national insurance program is aimed to be a universal health insurance. There are some aspects that need to be analyzed to make this health insurance system to be a universal health insurance. Using meta analysis and to compare the implementation and the expected result of the program using secondary data obtained from previous iteratures, This research is trying to look at the prospect of national health insurance to be a universal health insurance. The reasearh found that the concept of National Health System has already met the criteria of a universal health insurance. However, the implementation of the concept still needs to be improved . The government needs to set a mechanism to accelerate and to ensure the participation of the people the program. Besides that the infrastructure of health service facilities need to be improved to ensure the provision of health care to the participants. The significance of this research is to bring some outlook that can be considered for improvement of the national health insurance program
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT INVESTASI DI DAERAH : STUDY KASUS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER JAWA TIMUR
Hanim, Anifatul;
Ragimun, Ragimun
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 14, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal
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DOI: 10.31685/kek.v14i3.55
The trend of economic growth in Jember region is tremendously sophisticated. It needs more resources support especially from potential investors either government or private sector. Investigation on the partner's environments is normally been conducted before coming to the field. The perceptions of this potential investor will derive their expectation and contribute significantly to investment climate in Jember. The aims of this research are: (1) to determine the economic and non economic potential factors in Jember region and to attract the investors (2) to test the reliability and validity of the potential factors. Besides twenty two economic and non economic factors, there are six variables produced by EFA method. These variables are potentially influence the investors' attractiveness. There are economic stabilization, administration, government policy, institutional, and securities. Reliability and validity test imply that the factors are able for further statistical analysis.